不变化的

Extensive and profound research has been conducted into the relationship between events of change in capital structure, such as stock issuance, bond issuance and debt-equity swap, and corporate value in the West.

西方对发行股票、发行债券和债－股互换等资本结构变化事件与公司价值之间的关系进行了广泛而深入的研究，尽管对不同资本结构变化事件引起的股价反应有不尽相同的理论解释，但几乎都与公司负债率变化引起的税收效应、财富转移效应和信息效应有关。

The major results are summarized as follows: When there is initial error only or model parameter error only in the Lorenz system, the error growth and predictability limit are comparable between two kinds of error problems. This result holds basically for the wide range of parameter space of Lorenz system.

结果表明：在初始误差和参数误差单独存在时，系统的可预报期限随误差大小的变化规律基本上相同；对于相同的误差大小，初始误差和参数误差对系统可预报期限的影响几乎相同，这一结果基本上不随参数范围的变化而变化。

Among the numerous research efforts on this topic, the four - dimensional culture model of a national culture and the relative analysis among countries, established by Hofstede (1980) are most widely accepted.

但是由于数据的不可比性，不能客观地反映中国和加拿大两国的文化差异。此外，中国经济环境的变化必然带来文化的不断发展和变化。因此，在新的经济环境下研究中西方文化差异具有现实意义。

The results show that the density of gritstone is decreased gradually as the temperature increasing; so that it can be ignored; the longitudinal wave velocity is linearly decreased when the temperature increasing, and decrease rate of it follows the law of conic; R is one temperature point, which makes the law of tensile strength of gritstone after high temperature follows the law of parabola; and the maximal tensile strength appears when the operative temperature is R. After the temperature is higher than 700 ℃, tensile strength is small and change range is small when the temperature is increased.

结果表明，高温后粗砂岩的密度随试验温度的升高减小幅度很小，几乎可忽略不记；高温后试件中纵波波速的传播随温度升高基本呈线性降低，而减小率呈二次曲线规律变化；存在一个温度点R，使高温后试件的抗拉强度呈开口向下抛物线关系变化，且在R温度作用后试件抗拉强度达到最大；当试验温度大于700 ℃后，试件的抗拉强度变得很小，且当温度升高时变化幅度也很小。

During the prior fatigue life, fatigue damage induces a very small stiffness reduction value that always may be neglected. In the final fatigue life, the stiffness reduction evidently minishes following the power function.

在疲劳寿命前期，疲劳损伤对复合材料层板产生的刚度降变化很小，可忽略不计；在疲劳寿命后期，刚度降则按幂函数变化显著减小。

In the space, along with increased distance from the main ore-controlling structures, the frequency of P type of pyrite and their thermoelectricity also decreased gradually. Within one lode, from the upper to the lower parts of an ore body, the vertical change of pyrite in thermoelectricity as the follows:① when the ore body is stable, that is when the ore body is uniformly and continuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues keep increased from shallow to deeper parts;② when an ore body is discontinuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues have a wavy increasing tendency from the shallow to the deeper;③ when the deeper part of an ore body contains abundant, Co and Ni high mafic dykes, the Dp andαvalues of pyrite decreased from the shallow to the deeper parts of an ore body, that is, an reversed zoning of pyrite thermoelectricity occurs for pyrite in this situation contain more Ni and Co and belongs to N type.④ For the deposits hosted in the Archean metamorphic rocks, because all of the pyrite in this case is N-type, the vertical change of pyrite is not featured by the transition of pyrite type, but by the increased values of Vnp and α from the shallow to deeper parts of an ore body.

在空间域上，水平分带规律为：随远离主干断裂，矿脉中P型的出现频率逐渐降低或热电系数值逐渐变小；在同一条矿脉中，这是由于矿化不均匀性及脉岩的影响，由矿体的上部到下部，它的垂向变化特征可以有如下几种变化形式：①由矿体的浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、或α值呈稳定升高的趋势时，矿体往往表现为矿化均匀，连续性好、延伸稳定；②由浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈波状变化，但总体又具有增大的趋势时，所在的矿体连续性差；③当矿脉的下部发育有大量的基性脉岩时，由于基性脉岩中常含有较高的Co、Ni，使其中黄铁矿的Co、Ni含量较高而呈N型导电，由矿体的上部到下部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈减少的趋势，而造成黄铁矿热电性特征的逆向分带，④产于太古代变质岩中的中深脉状金矿，由于其中的黄铁矿均为N型导电，所以垂向变化规律并不表现为导型的改变，只是Vnp值或α值从矿体的上部到下部由小变大。

Studies on purification in sewer pipe were present, including: wastewater resistance time, fluid state, microorganism, and water quality transformation.

从污水在下水道中的流经时间、流动状态、微生物存在情况、其中水质变化规律等说明下水道的污水净化能力，指出污水在下水道中的流经时间、流动状态，具备了类似自然界中水体净化所必需的条件；下水道中水质变化规律虽与河流净化机理及活性污泥反应动力学模式等不尽相同，但变化客观存在，可将其与污水处理厂视作一个整体。

When the velocity proportion of longitudinal wave to transverse wave of a bed is distinctly different from that of another bed, the reflection factor will be changed with the variation of incident angle according to the elastic wave mechanics, which is the foundation of AVO theory.

由弹性波动力学理论可知，当一种岩层纵、横波速度与另一种岩层纵、横波速度之比明显不同时，反射系数随入射角的变化而变化。

The rate of N had remarkable influences on the content of stored cauliflowers, the decreases and increases of N in the parts of cauliflower go along with the application rates, but the change of nutrient change of stored cauliflower was poorly correlated with K fertilization.

氮肥用量对贮藏花椰菜氮素含量变化有明显影响，降低和提高幅度呈随氮肥增加而加大；养分含量变化与钾素营养的影响相关性不明显。

Change is inevitable, but if you take a bird's-eye-view of the landscape, the change won't be so disorientating and you will keep perspective at all times.

变化是不可避免的，但是如果你鸟瞰景色，变化则不会如此迷茫，你也可以随时保持判断。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。