不变化的

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Bill Gates has said: We always are the change that overmeasure future will produce two years, underestimate the change that future will produce 10 years however. 5 years, not long not short, so I also do not know Li Yan grand be overmeasure after all, still underestimated.

比尔·盖茨说过：我们总是高估未来两年将发生的变化，却低估未来十年将发生的变化。5年，不长不短，所以我也不知道李彦宏到底是高估了，还是低估了。

The mechanism of photosensitivity and phototaxis was studied with optical andelectrophysiological method. The results are as follows:1 among three kinds of Chysopa peral. of the compound eyes show little daily change in Chrysopa sinica Tjedar .The model and color of psesudpopupil show significant daily change in Chrysopa septempzhbybimctata Wesmacl and Chrysopa formosa Brauer, color and diameter of the psesudpopupil of the compound eyes in Chrysopa septempunctata Wesmacl make rapid change at noon, afternoon ,night are similar ,but make little change in the morning and the next morning. Diameter of psesudpopupil of compound eyes is the biggest in the afternoon, which of Chrysopa formosa Brauer, is the biggest at noon.

本文应用光学及电生理学方法对棉铃虫优势种天敌—中华草蛉、大草蛉和丽草蛉3种草蛉的感光和趋光机制进行了研究，主要研究结果如下： 1、中华草蛉、大草蛉、丽草蛉复眼伪瞳孔大小、颜色昼夜间有节律性变化，且种间具有不同的变化模式。3种草蛉中，中华草蛉复伪瞳孔大小昼夜节律变化不明显，其模式和颜色上亦基本无变化，中间为一小黑点，其外围是绿色，最外层为红色，形状为正六边形：大草蛉、丽草蛉的复眼伪瞳孔大小昼夜间不同，大草蛉的复眼伪瞳孔在中午、下午、晚上变大，早晨和次日早晨基本一致，但次日早晨稍小些。

This suggests that the model is not very sensitive to the changes of primary force and primary length of individual horizontal rectus.

结果表明，上述两个指标变化在10％范围内时，手术矫正量的变化小于1.2％，水平直肌的初张力变化在30％范围内时，手术矫正量变化小于4％，说明本文提出的模型对个体肌张力的差异和个体眼外肌解剖长度的差异不是很敏感。

It is shown from the study results that when the CDOM concentration ρ≥62.5mg/L, there was only a peak in the EEMS spectrograms, the excitation and emission wavelengths moved blue with decreasing CDOM concentration, and the move in wavelength and the change in CDOM concentration were well correlated; when ρ≤52.5mg/L, there were 3 peaks in the EEMS spectrograms, and the EEMS spectral shapes were basically invariant when the CDOM concentration changed.

结果表明：当CDOM质量浓度ρ≥62.5mg/L时，其EEMS均为单一峰，随着质量浓度降低，激发和发射波长向短波长方向移动，这种波长移动变化与质量浓度的变化呈良好的线性相关关系；当ρ≤52.5mg/L时，其三维荧光光谱显示3个峰。质量浓度在此范围内变化时，EEMS谱形基本不变。

It is precisely because the international community to the evolution of the economic situation and cultural guidable, economic turnarounds will definitely lead to lifestyle, the concept of life.

侧因为不国边社会经济态势的演变以及文化的辅导，经济的不小迁移变化必定导致人们糊口不圆式、糊口观点的不小变化。

Observing the incontinuity in electricity price, we study the decision theory of real options under jump diffusion processes. We analyze the impacts of jump factor on the triggering value in optimal timing of investment. We also try to extend the traditional theory of real options based on the changes of market conditions and investment behavior of investor. At last, the numerical methods are discussed.

本文以包含不连续变化因素的电力价格为对象，系统研究跳跃扩散过程下的实物期权决策理论，从理论和现实关系考察不连续变化因素对诱发投资最优时刻触发价值的影响，尝试在结合市场条件动态变化及投资者投资行为的基础上对传统实物期权理论进行扩展，最后分析了实物期权的数值计算方法。

The character of surface radiation and energy expended over soil temperature variation is that the temperature variation at surface, 5cm depth and 10cm depth are approximately sine curve on clear and cloudy day while this way the temperature variation at 20cm depth shows small extent anti-phase variation and the temperature under 50cm is no diurnal. In contrast, the temperature at 5m, 10cm and 20cm shows linear decrease and the soil-surface temperature is concaved on rainy day.

地表辐射和能量耗散反映在土壤温度变化上的特征是晴天和阴天地表、5cm、10cm的温度变化表现为准正玄曲线，20cm深处的温度变化呈现出幅度很小的反位向变化，50cm以下地温已不存在日变化特征；雨天5cm、10cm和20cm的温度呈线性递减，地表温度表现出由降雨引起的凹陷现象。

There are no prominent variations of the micas in Li, F, Mn and Rb between zone c and zone d but sharp changes in these elements between zone d and zone e. In contrast to the primary micas in zone e, the altered micas in zone e show higher in F and Li but lower in Al. From zone a to zone e, the micas do not show remarkable variation in Na+K.

从c带到e带，随着Fe、Mg和Ti的减少，总体上表现为Al、Li递增，F、Mn和Rb递减的演化方向，但Li、F、Mn和Rb在c带和d带之间变化不明显，d带和e带之间却表现出急剧的变化。e带中的次生云母与原生云母相比，前者F、Li高而Al低，从a带到e带，Na+K变化不明显。

I do not assault you with rules of syntax, with paradigms, with conjugations, declensions, and other things appealing purely to the intellect, and to that weakly.

我不用语法规则、词形变化、动词变化、语尾变化以及其它纯粹诉诸于智力、但不起多大作用的东西来向你进攻。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。