不受支配

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Act on one's own;decide for oneself;keep the initiative in one's own hand;stand on one's own feet

自己作主，不受他人支配

But racing to the rescue, when the map showed Sirius Black dragging Ron and Peter into the Whomping Willow with Hermione and Harry in pursuit, Remus had forgotten the Wolfsbane Potion, so that when he later transformed he was subject to uncontrolled dementia.

但之前，当莱姆斯看到活点地图显示小天狼星布莱克拖着罗恩和彼特进入打人柳，赫敏和哈利紧追而去时，为了赶紧去援救，他忘记了服用 Wolfsbane药剂（还是因为囚徒不在手边，请帮忙核对，就是斯内普调的那种对付狼人的药剂）。因此，当后来变身时，他受支配于无法控制的疯狂。

As a man lives in a society confining to a governshy; ment, he can't say"no" to the boss, unless he is sure of being able to eat when the boss's favor has been withshy; drawn. And he cannot be certain of his next meal unshy; less he owns the means of producing enough wealth for his family to live on, or has been able to accumulate surshy; plus out of past wages.

作为一个生活在受政府支配的社会中的人，除非他确信没有政府的恩惠他也能够吃饱，除非他拥有的财产能足够满足家庭生存，或者从过去工资中积累了可观的剩余，否则是不会对老板说不的。

Since 2006, when South Africa secured a (non-permanent) seat on the Security Council for the first time, it has been chumming up with China, Russia and other authoritarian regimes to water down or block virtually every resolution touching on human rights. It argues that the Security Council (dominated by the five veto-wielding permanent members) should not concern itself with such issues, leaving them to the Human Rights Council (on which developing countries have a controlling majority).

自2006年南非首次在安理会占得一席以来，就常常同中国、俄罗斯等其他专制政权一个鼻孔出气，淡化甚至阻挠几乎每一项涉及人权的决议，并称安理会（主要受支配于五大享有否决权的常任理事国）不应涉足人权问题，而应交由人权委员会来处理（这其中发展中国家占了绝大多数席位）。

The construct of depression was also disentangled from the somatic effects of poor medical health by demonstrating a unique relationship between depressie affect and depression diagnosis, independent of health status.

通过抑郁影响和抑郁症的诊断之间一个独特关系的演示表明，抑郁症的构建同样由对身体影响的恶劣医疗保健疏忽造成，不受健康状况支配。

Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.

奖惩的实施是不受人的意志支配的。

Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.

奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的。

Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.

奖惩不受人的意志支配。

As a man lives in a society confining to a govern-ment, he can't say "no" to the boss, unless he is sure of being able to eat when the boss's favor has been with-drawn. And he cannot be certain of his next meal un-less he owns the means of producing enough wealth for his family to live on, or has been able to accumulate sur-plus out of past wages.

作为一个生活在受政府支配的社会中的人，除非他确信没有政府的恩惠他也能够吃饱，除非他拥有的财产能足够满足家庭生存，或者从过去工资中积累了可观的剩余，否则是不会对老板说不的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。