不动点方法

Thus there has been an increased interest in studying theexistence and multiplicity of periodic boundary value problem.

因而受到人们广泛的关注，发展和解决这类问题的一些有效的方法如Lyapunov泛函方法，不动点和范数形式的锥拉伸锥压缩不动点定理等。

Then we prove the existence of positive solutions for difference equations by using fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression.

另外，对非线性项具有混合单调性的情况，利用不动点指数性质及锥压缩与拉伸不动点定理等方法，得到了差分方程一个正解的存在性。

According to the linear stability condition of fixed point, a method of chaotic control is presented.

根据不动点的线性稳定条件，提出了一种混沌控制方法，通过对系统不动点邻域内的状态变量进行扰动，将系统引导至不动点。

In recently years, it has obtained some new results of the fixed point theorem and applications for nonlinear operators.

人们运用半序方法和拓扑度理论研究算子的不动点的存在唯一性，及多个不动点的存在性和存在范围。

The main work and innovation1 In general , a image compression method has different effect to different image . Some are fit for image which has much high frequency . Some are fit for image which has much low frequency .This paper analysis the applicability of fractal algorithm . In this dissertation , an improved algorithum is given . The basic algorithum without eight change and the joint use of quantitative coding , The compression ratio and PSNR can be adjusted , and it can get more quickly speed of coding .2 To a group of exact fractal code , the decoding image can be any resolution .With this characteristic ,choose the proper domain block and range block,this paper get an algorithum which can get higher decoding PSNR and speed than the basic fractal algorithum.3 Give a new method to calculate the scale factor . The calculation of basic algorithum is complex and enormous . The factor of scale is an important variable of the basic algorithm. Now there are two methods to calculate the factor of scale .A new method was given to calculate the factor of scale. The calculation load and complexity are reduced by the new method. Compared with the basic algorithm , the method can reduce coding time.4 The basic fractal algorithum is based on the Collage theorem and contraction mapping theorem . A mathematic model based on basic fractal algorithum is given .

本文的主要工作及创新点主要包括以下几点：1一般情况下，一种图像压缩的方法对不同特点的图像，压缩效果会有所不同，本文利用分形压缩编码对不同特点的图像进行编码，分析了分形编码对不同图像的编码适用性，利用去掉8种变换的分形编码算法与简单的均匀量化编码方案相结合，得到了一种可以调节压缩比与解码质量的分形编码方案，该提高编码速度6倍以上。2分形编码的特点之一是分形解码的分辨率无关性，即对于一组分形编码可以将其解码到任意分辨率下，本文利用分形编码的这一特点，结合不同的量化编码方案，选择合适的定义域块与值域块及适当的编解码分辨率，得到了一种提高解码质量，编码速度提高12倍以上的加速算法。3比例因子是基本分形算法中的一个重要变量，目前有两种计算比例因子的方法，文中给出了一种新的求比例因子的方法，该方法简化了求比例因子的计算，从整体上减小了基本分形算法的计算量，简化了算法4分形压缩的数学基础是不动点定理与拼贴定理，本文根据基本的自动分形编码方法，建立数学模型对其进行推导，得到了用普通数学的极限理论解释分形编码的数学表达式，从而对由基本分形编码得到的解码图像中的像素点的值给出了确定的表达式。

In chapter one,the backgrounds and current situation of operator theory in Banach space are introduced and the preliminaries of Banach space are given.In chapter two,we study the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for decreasing strict-set-contraction operator in product space.Under the weak continuous condition,we obtain the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for decreasing operator and we give an application of these results; In chapter three,we get several positive fixed point theorems of decreasing operator and the existence and uniqueness theorems of positive fixed point for operator C=A+B,C=D-A in real Banach space where the order is decided by a normal cone; In chapter four,we obtained some existence and uniqueness theorems of fixed point for some mixed monotone operators in semi-ordered Banach space.

在第一章中，主要介绍了半序Banach空间非线性算子的研究历史背景、现状以及半序Banach空间中的预备知识；在第二章中，我们利用半序方法研究了Banach乘积空间中严格集压缩减算子不动点存在唯一性问题，在弱连续的条件下，得到了不动点的存在唯一性和迭代收敛性，同时，给出了它们的一些应用；在第三章中，我们建立了拟弱连续减算子的正不动点定理，并证明了算子C=A+B，C=D-A的正不动点存在唯一性定理；在第四章中，我们得到了半序Banach空间中混合单调算子的不动点存在性及唯一性定理。

In this paper, we mainly apply theory of ordering in nonlinear functional analysis, cone theory, topological degree theory, cone expansion and compression theory, and the method of upper and lower solutions, partial ordering method, iterative method to study some nonlinear differential equations BVP and fixed points problems of mixed monotone operators, and obtain some new results.

中文摘要：在本文中，我们主要应用非线性泛函分析中的半序理论，锥理论，Leray-Schduder拓扑度理论，锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点理论，以及上下解方法，半序方法，迭代方法对一些非线性微分方程边值问题和混合单调算子的不动点问题进行讨论，并得到了一些新成果。

With complex analytical analysis for B, the fixed points of B at real axis and C-plane are found. It is proved that zero is the only attract fixed point and the iteration of B on the complex plane is symmetrical. And the domains of the constringency and the divergence of B are given.

通过对B的复解析分析，得出了B在实轴和复平面上不动点的性质与求解方法，证明了0点为唯一的吸引不动点；说明了B在复平面上迭代的对称性，求出了函数迭代在整数点处的敛散区域。

By applying a fixed pointed theorem for condesing maps, the sufficient conditions of controllability are given. This method is based on integral expression of solutions, the problem can be converted info fixed point problem of single-valued integral operators.

利用凝聚映射的不动点定理给出了一类发展包含的可控性的充分条件，处理问题的方法是基于解的积分表示，将所讨论的问题转化为集值积分算子的不动点问题。

By properties of a real function, fixed points problem on two complete metric spaces are discussed.The result generalizes corresponding result of Fisher.Moreover, this result provides a general convergence rate estimate. Meanwhile, we discuss the existence of fixed point on two normed linear spaces under the condition of weak topology, and we obtain a new fixed point theorem.

利用实函数性质，讨论了两个不同度量空间中两个映象乘积的不动点问题，推广了Fisher的主要结果，并给了出逼近不动点的敛速估计；同时，在弱拓扑的意义下，利用分析的方法，讨论了赋范空间中有关映象不动点的存在性，得到一个新的不动点定理。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。