不动点定理

This method is based on the work of reference [1]. By using the Riesz present theory in Hilbert space, we first transform the iterative procedure of variational inequalities into a fixed point form. Then, using the Schauder fixed point theory, we construct a numerical verification method with high efficiency that through numerical computation generates a bounded, closed, convex set in which the approximate solution is included.

通过Hilbert空间中的Riesz表示定理，首先将变分不等式问题的迭代过程转化为一种不动点形式，再利用Schauder不动点定理构造了一个高效率的数值证明过程，即通过数值计算产生一个包含近似解的有界闭凸子集。

Although classical Ekeland is equivalent to classical Caristi fixed point theorem, we can not make the same degree of generalization for them.

另外，我们指出即使古典的Caristi不动点定理和Ekeland变分原理是等价的，但是Ekeland变分原理不能和Caristi不动点定理作相同程度的推广。

By using the partition theorem of unity, a continuous selection theorem for a multimap from a compact Hausdorff topological space to a finitely continuous topological spaces (simply, FC-spaces) without any convexity structure was obtained, and from which and Tychonoff fixed point theorem, a collectively fixed point theorem for a family of multimaps on the product space of compact FC-spaces and several collectively fixed point theorems for a family of multimaps on the product space of non-compact FC-spaces were given.

利用单位分解定理得到从紧的Hausdorff拓扑空间到没有任何凸结构的有限连续拓扑空间的集值映射的连续选择定理，并从该结果和Tychonoff不动点定理，得到紧的FC-空间的乘积空间上映射族的集族不动点定理和若干个非紧的FC-空间的乘积空间上的映射族的集族不动点定理，对文献中的相应结果进行了改进和一般化。

Motivated by this, we consider the global behavior of positive solutions of three-point boundary-value problems for second-order differential equations, under two different kinds of boundary-value problems, using fixed point theorem, fixed point index theorem and cone theory.

本文受到文献[7]的启发，运用不动点定理、不动点指数定理以及锥理论，分别研究了两种不同边值条件下二阶微分方程三点边值问题正解的整体性。

In chapter 4, we first discussed the existence of multiple positive solutions of the second order nonsingular Dirichlet boundary value problem for impulsive differential equations by using the fixed point index theorem in cones . Next, we presented some new existence results for singular boundary value problems for second order impulsive differential equations by using fixed point theorem in cones and Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative theorem.

第四章我们首先利用锥不动点定理讨论了非奇异二阶脉冲微分方程狄利克莱边值问题多个正解的存在性；其次我们用锥不动点定理和Leray-Schauder型非线性抉择定理，讨论了奇异二阶脉冲微分方程狄利克莱边值问题一个及多个正解的存在性。

A section theorem, a minimax inequality and a generalized fixed point theorem where the underlying space is a product space of two topological vector space s, are given.

给出了两个拓扑向量空间的乘积空间上截口定理，极小极大不等式及一个推广的不动点定理。指出这3个形式不同的结果与Tychonov不动点定理是相互蕴含的。并且用截口定理直接证明了多值映射的一个重合定理

In chapter one,the backgrounds and current situation of operator theory in Banach space are introduced and the preliminaries of Banach space are given.In chapter two,we study the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for decreasing strict-set-contraction operator in product space.Under the weak continuous condition,we obtain the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for decreasing operator and we give an application of these results; In chapter three,we get several positive fixed point theorems of decreasing operator and the existence and uniqueness theorems of positive fixed point for operator C=A+B,C=D-A in real Banach space where the order is decided by a normal cone; In chapter four,we obtained some existence and uniqueness theorems of fixed point for some mixed monotone operators in semi-ordered Banach space.

在第一章中，主要介绍了半序Banach空间非线性算子的研究历史背景、现状以及半序Banach空间中的预备知识；在第二章中，我们利用半序方法研究了Banach乘积空间中严格集压缩减算子不动点存在唯一性问题，在弱连续的条件下，得到了不动点的存在唯一性和迭代收敛性，同时，给出了它们的一些应用；在第三章中，我们建立了拟弱连续减算子的正不动点定理，并证明了算子C=A+B，C=D-A的正不动点存在唯一性定理；在第四章中，我们得到了半序Banach空间中混合单调算子的不动点存在性及唯一性定理。

This paper has further extended these conclusions on the foundations of them and obtained some new results with the method of Hulwize Theorem, Schauder Fixpoint Theorem and Tapered Fixpoint Theorem.

本文主要是在这些结果的基础上将已有的结论作了进一步的推广，利用了霍维茨定理、Schaudr不动点定理、锥上不动点定理等得到一些新的理论。

In Chapter 2, we recapitulate some fundamental definitions and propositions of topological degrees and some fundamental results about the computation of topological degrees;in Chapter 3, applying relative definitions and propositions of topological degrees, we establish product formulae of topological degrees in product space, in particular, the product formula of fixed point index on product cone, moreover, combining with the fundamental propositions and the computation of fixed point index, we obtain some fixed point theorems on product cone.

为此，在第二章中，我们给出了拓扑度的基本概念和性质以及拓扑度计算方面的基本结果；在第三章中，运用拓扑度的有关知识，我们建立了乘积空间中各类映射的拓扑度的乘积公式，特别是乘积锥上的紧连续映射的不动点指数的乘积公式，进一步，结合不动点指数的基本性质和不动点指数计算方面的基本结果，得到了乘积锥上的若干不动点定理。

By properties of a real function, fixed points problem on two complete metric spaces are discussed.The result generalizes corresponding result of Fisher.Moreover, this result provides a general convergence rate estimate. Meanwhile, we discuss the existence of fixed point on two normed linear spaces under the condition of weak topology, and we obtain a new fixed point theorem.

利用实函数性质，讨论了两个不同度量空间中两个映象乘积的不动点问题，推广了Fisher的主要结果，并给了出逼近不动点的敛速估计；同时，在弱拓扑的意义下，利用分析的方法，讨论了赋范空间中有关映象不动点的存在性，得到一个新的不动点定理。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了