不公平

The goal of this thesis is to protect fair competition of the market and consumer's rights and interests, chapter one is the introduction, the aim and the motive of the research and research range; Chapter two is the advertising summary, recommend meaning , introduce the regulation of false or misleading advertisement in our country and foreign countries; Chapter three collects the cases regarding false, untrue or misleading advertisement from Consumer Protection Law and Fair Trade Law, as well as the documents and theories in order to form important basis to make out a set of judgment criterion with four stages to determent a false, untrue or misleading advertisement at Chapter four. Chapter five focuses on the civil liabilities of advertising media of the advertising agency; Chapter six is the conclusion which gives suggestion to improve recent determination structure on false, untrue or misleading advertisement.

本文以保护市场之公平竞争以及消费者权益的角度为出发，第一章为绪论，说明研究动机研究方法与研究范围；第二章为不实广告概述，介绍不实广告之意义以及我国与国外对其之法律规范作说明；第三章为收集消费者保护法与公平交易法的相关案例以及文献与学说形成判断不实广告架构的重要依据，而在第四章对於我国判断不实广告之原则做个重新建构，按虚伪不实与引人错误系两种不同之概念，本文依其拟制出一套新四阶段的不实广告判断准则；第五章系整理不实广告的关系人企业主、广告媒体业、广告代理业之民事责任并分析其所负之责任；第六章为结论并提出改善我国不实广告之判断准则之建议。

Market-oriented economy needs fairness which is emphasized in civil commercial law,the basic law of market economy and is regarded as a abasic rule of responsidility attribution in the infringement of right act,which is an important part of civil commercial law.

市场经济需要公平，而市场经济的基本法律民商法中也必然强调公平，民商法的一个重要组成部分侵权行为法，把公平奉为一个基本的归责原则，然而围绕着它是不是一个应该存在的规则原则，是否真正体现了一种公平的观念，它的适用范围如何一直有诸多争议。

In fact, the installment of a system for human civilization, or the setup of an internatioanl rule of law for climate change, should map out a compatible and acceptable path for politicians in different countries, not only focus on equality between individuals, equality within a generation and inventorial equality.

其实，为人类文明而创建制度，气候变化领域的国际法规则的制定，必须要为各国政治家绘制兼容并包的路径，不能只强调人与人的公平、代内公平和存量公平，必须将视野投向另一方而不是简单的否定它。

Starting from the right of equality, Rawls animadverts utilitarianism and substitutes it for "two principles as fairness and justice" in which rational people choose under the "original position", and thinks everyone should be equal and people should distribute wealth according to "the principle of justice as fairness", unless you have the enough reasons that can justify everyone should be unequal. He understands the distributive object as a series of public resources and systems of liberty, including the positions and offices, opportunity, natural endowment, honor, safety, freedom of life and action, freedom of thought and conscience. The aims of distributive principle of justice are to realize rational distribution of these public resources in a cooperative and well-ordered society. Starting from inalienable rights of man, Nozick thinks that everyone should be unequal, unless you have sufficient reasons that can justify everyone should be equal and without the consent of the individual, others can not infringe upon his property and rights with any excuses. He advances the justice of "holding" with a theory of qualification and entitlement, and maintains individual economic and free rights and the right of property.

罗尔斯从平等的权利出发，通过&原初状态&下的理性人自主选择&公平正义的两个原则&来取代功利主义，认为除非有充足理由证明应当不平等，否则就应当平等，并根据公平的正义原则分配公共资源和自由体系，包括职务、机会、天赋、荣誉、安全、人生行动自由、思想自由和良心自由等，&分配的正义观&就是要实现这些公共资源在一个合作且秩序良好的自由体系里的合理分配；诺齐克从人的不可剥夺的权利出发，认为除非你有充足理由证明应当平等，否则就应当不平等，没有个体的同意，任何人也不能以任何借口侵犯他的财产和权利，通过&资格&理论确立&持有&的正当性，维护个人的经济自由权利和财产权利。

Because the higher education is a kind Quasi- public product provided with both commonality and exclusion. With regard to equality and efficiency of the higher education, we cannot simply judge by "efficiency first, equity second"or"equity first, efficiency second".

由于高等教育是一种既具有公共性又有排他性的准公共产品，对于高等教育的公平与效率问题，不能简单地以&效率优先，兼顾公平&或者&公平优先，兼顾效率&论处，我国现实存在的高等教育公平与效率问题有力地说明了对此应该视具体情况而定。

Rule 403 Exclusion of Relevant Evidence on Grounds of Prejudice, Confusion, or Waste of TimeAlthough relevant, evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury, or by considerations of undue delay, waste of time, or needless presentation of cumulative evidence.

存在不公平负面影响、问题难以理解、或者误导陪审团的危险，或者考虑到不当拖延、浪费时间、或者不必要地提供累积证据等因素，并且上述危险或考虑远远超过/压倒证据的证明价值的，证据即使具有相关性，也可以排除。

FOREVER. But consider this, Tokyo Trials convicted them (Hideki Tojo etc.) war crimes (if you think that's unfair, go ahead), may you at least show a little respect to the Asian countries over them?

但是想一下，东京审判已经把他们判为战犯（如果你认为这样不公平，随便你），那日本可以对亚洲国家显示哪怕比东条英机他们多一点点的尊重吗？

I, too, shall have a wonderful interest in a place where I can converse with Palamedes, and Ajax the son of Telamon, and other heroes of old, who have suffered death through an unjust judgment; and there will be no small pleasure, as I think, in comparing my own sufferings with theirs.

在那个地方我也会有很多有趣的谈话对象，像帕拉米得斯，特拉蒙得儿子阿亚克斯，还有其他好多古代英雄，他们也是因为不公平的判决而死去的，如果可以跟他们交流一下被别人冤枉的经历，肯定很好玩。

And perhaps it is unfair of me to include him in the same list as Kaiser Wilhelm and Goebbels.

把他和威廉、戈培尔列在同一名单上--这样做也许有点不公平。

"The fact is, Maximilian, that I was there, and my presence had the effect of rendering you unjust in your comparison."

&那是因为，正如你所说的，马西米兰，我在那儿的缘故，因为有我在旁边，你就不公平啦。&

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。