不偏

In this paper, in cognizance of the lack of accuracy of the calculation results in the current method of seismic analysis for the frame structures, the paper is searching for a new approach, using continuous models and through the establishment of the partial differential equations to carry on the dynamic analysis of the fiame structures, the limited units will be expanded to the unlimited units, each component as a continuous unit to deal with without the need of further subdivision, making the structure of dynamic behavior closer to the actual behavior and to improve the accuracy of the results.

本文针对当前框架结构抗震分析的动力时程法计算结果不精确的不足，寻求一种采用连续模型并通过建立偏微分方程来对框架结构进行动力分析的新方法，把每个构件作为一个连续单元来处理而不需要再细分，使得结构的动力行为与实际更为接近，从而提高计算结果的精度。

For he who does wrong will receive the consequences of the wrong which he has done, and that without partiality.

西3：25 那行不义的、必受不义的报应。主并不偏待人。

Somewhere is some colors, it is unpredictable to use the science and technology at that time, everybody see Sakyamuni Buddha blackish green in face, if any succeed the paint face Buddha right away simply left carve, now, as if the paint face Buddha such as Gao Buddha, not only visitors look uncomfortable, Buddhism religionist also will think this is a kind of respecting to Buddha, it seems that the result is very ideal now.

什么地方是什么颜色，用当时的科学技术是无法预测的，现在大家看到释迦牟尼佛脸部是墨绿色的，如果雕刻时向左稍偏一点就成了花脸佛，如杲佛像是花脸佛，不仅游客看起来不舒服，佛教教徒也会认为这是一种对佛的不尊重，现在看来效果很理想。5.6米高的释迦牟尼佛身披黑白相间的袈裟，打坐在莲花宝座上，十分庄严肃穆。

This new algorithm can derive a rheological parameter estimation that shows superior statistic features of fitting residual error unbiasedness and least variance.

该算法不需要人工给定迭代初始值，迭代过程稳定收敛到最小点，不会陷入极小点陷阱，收敛速度很快，所得到的流变参数估计具有拟合残差无偏性和方差最小的优良统计特征。

The conclusions are drawn as follows: the region is lacking of the social consciousness and atmosphere of non-polluted vegetable standardization production and consumption; the quality and efficiency of production is low; the marketing mechanisms for "high price and good quality" is not built yet; the systems of supervision and measure mechanisms for non-polluted vegetable is not established; extension service and industrialization governance can not be offered for the greenhouses vegetable production; the production scale and trade mark for local products need to be perfected; farmers low quality in science and technology and so on.

结果认为，主要存在着无公害蔬菜标准化生产和消费的社会意识和氛围不浓，产品质量和生产效益相对较低；蔬菜"优质优价"的市场机制还未建立，蔬菜质量监督检测机构尚未形成；日光温室蔬菜无公害标准化生产的推广服务体系尚未建立，产业化组织机制发育不健全；日光温室蔬菜生产规模小，品牌产品缺乏；农民文化水平偏低等五个方面的制约因素。

Through the analysis and investigation on the present teaching program of the representative 26 universities found at present aerobics major course of specialty of physical educationhave many insufficiency: target oretation is imperfect, neglect skill cultivatement; the curriculum content is irregular, insufficiently attention on the physique and the dancer training and the medical care and the movement damage; The development of functional exercises is current tendency, but has the certain difficulty, the main reason is the equipment is insufficient, generally the investment of aerobics major course is insufficient;Curriculum study is difference, the skill study is few, cannot satisfy the demand to cultivate specialist; The teaching appraisal system is not science, mainly take the end test as the major targets or quotas, pay more attention to technical inspection, neglect its synthesis influence to the students' physical and psychological quality, cann't utilize self-comment, the other comments, mutually comments.

通过对具有代表性的26所高校的现行教学大纲的资料分析、调查发现，目前体育育专业健美操课程存在的不足主要体现在：课程目标定位不完善，忽视技能培养；课程内容参差不齐，不够重视形体与舞姿训练、卫生保健与运动损伤知识；拓展功能健身操是当前的一大发展趋势，但是存在一定的困难，主要原因是场地器材不足，普遍存在着对健美操课程的投资力度不够的现象；课程的学时比例差异大，技能学时偏少，不能满足培养人才的需求；教学评价体系不够科学，主要以终结性考试为主要指标，忽视评价诊断特性和过程性，没有将自评、他评、互评综合运用。

The pressing rods design with bias angles, high-and–low adjustment, self-poise of oil link ,which makes shoes convenient in fetching、smooth the surface without damage and high efficiency and good quality.

压杆采用偏摆，高低可调节，油液连通自动平衡等特殊设计，使鞋子取放方便，鞋面不起皱、不受损，从而达到效率高、质量好之攻效。

This study analyses and studies body shape and technical index of university students basketball athletes of China and USA. Conclusion; Body height and body weight of American sportsman is very different from that of Chinese sportsman; Body height of sportswoman is about the same; Compared with athletes in USA, the age of Chinese athletes is older than that of American athletes; In terms of such indexes as 3-FT-PCT, Assistant, Tumovers, Blocks, Dunk, Chinese and American athletes differ greatly each other;...

本文对中美优秀大学生篮球运动员的身体形态及 8项技术统计指标进行对比分析，主要结论：中美男子运动员身高、体重存在显著性差异；女子运动员身高差异不显著；与美国相比，中国大学生运动员的年龄普遍偏大；在三分投篮命中率、罚球命中率、助攻、失误、盖帽、扣篮等 6项技术指标上中美运动员存在显著性差异；平均每场得分、总投篮命中率等指标差异不显著。

The results above showed:(1) The cultivars of large-flowered chrysanthemum are widely distributed in Beijing area with plentiful floral types and floral colors;(2) The cultivars with the rare types and colors are urgent for protection;(3) Most of the quantitative characters obeys to the normal distribution,some important traits agreed with skewed distribution.The probability grading can assist quantitative character in establishing new grading standards;(4) Most of qualitative characters is asymmetrical in cultivars,which might be caused by unbalanced differentiation of characters or linkages coming from emphasis characters selection;(5) The floral characters are relatively stable and have comparably large influence on classification,the characters of stipule also have a certain degree of stability and can act as an reasonable supplement for cultivars classification,but the foliar characters have worse stability and can only be recognized as lower level criterion.(6) The genetic relationship among the Flat-petaled group,the Quilled-petal group and the Spoon-petaled group are closest,which followed by the Filiform-petal group because of long-term selection pressure for the specialization of the petal tip loved by most people.The Anemone-petal group has further genetic relationship with these four groups.(7) ISSR molecular marker detection indicates that the proportion of polymorphic loci of lardge-flowered chrysanthemum is higher,in which the Flat-petaled group has the highest genetic diversity level.

综合以上的研究结果表明：(1)北京地区现有大量大菊品种，且花型与花色较为丰富；(2)珍稀花型、花色品种亟需保护；(3)大部分数量性状是符合正态分布的，少数重点观赏性状迫于选择压力呈现偏态分布，概率分级法能够辅助大菊的数量性状建立新的分级标准；(4)大部分质量性状在品种群内的分布是不均匀的，可能是由菊花性状遗传分化的不均衡性或受到选育重点性状的连锁作用而造成的；(5)大菊花部性状相对稳定，对品种分类影响较大，其托叶部分也具有一定程度的稳定性，可以作为品种分类的合理补充，而叶部性状稳定性较差，在品种分类中应作为更次一级的分类依据；(6)平瓣类、管瓣类和匙瓣类的亲缘关系最近，畸瓣类品种花瓣先端特化受到人们的喜爱，长期的选择压力使其区别于3种基本瓣型，而这四种瓣型与桂瓣类在亲缘关系上较远；(7)ISSR分子标记检测表明：大菊品种多态性位点百分率较高，平瓣类品种的遗传分化最为丰富。

By traditional method of design, the elastic theory is adopted to calculate stress distribution, and the amount of reinforcing bars for the orifice is determined according to the diagram of tensile stress.

这种方法不能反映混凝土和钢筋两种材料的非线性性质以及混凝土开裂后引起的应力重分布，并且不能有效地控制孔口的开裂，按照此方法计算的配筋量往往偏大。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。