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The breeding values of 12 dairy bull, were evaluated by BLUP method, and the parameters μ, h_i, g_i, S_(jk were obtained by using computer. Comparing this evaluation with thnt of not using relationship matrix, there are some difference between them. In the calculation, A~(1-)should be added to the elements of bull, effect on the diagonal of matrix.

本文以南京市12头乳用种公牛(其中引进上海市6头、合肥市1头的冻精)为实例，应用公牛间有亲缘关系的BLUP法估计其育种值，电算求得参数μ、h_i、g_i、S_(jk，按育种值排列优劣名次，并与不加入公牛间亲缘关系的结果进行比较，发现两法间略有差异，其计算方法在矩阵对角线的公牛效应元素上加A~(1-)(即公牛间亲缘关系的逆阵)即可。

If the key isn't present, then the element is inserted and the bool is TRue.

如果该键已在容器中，则其关联的值保持不变，返回的 bool 值为 true。

There existed dual-critical effect of such organic retarders as sucrose and citrin on cement hydration. First, when the amount was relatively low, cement hydration was delayed. While the amount was comparatively high, initial hydration of cement was accelerated, but paste was not hardened after a long time. Second, there existed a critical amount.

蔗糖、柠檬酸对水泥水化历程的调控作用存在双临界效应：一、在掺量较低时，表现为缓凝效果，当掺量较大时，则表现为促凝作用，但是浆体长时间不硬化；二、缓凝效果存在临界掺量值，低于临界值时，缓凝效果随掺量增加而增加，超过此临界值时，缓凝效果随掺量增加而下降。

The pharmaco- function effect of puerarin has a minimum concentration clicker value,but the maximum clicket value is not evident.

葛根素药理作用的发生有浓度的最小阀值，而最大阀值不明显。

The ordinary edge detection methods such as Sobel and Canny operators are immune to noise, which result in cophasal axes discontinuity due to lack of edge information caused by noise.

由于边缘检测中常用的Sobel算子和Canny算子检测同相轴时对噪声免疫差，常因噪声因素引起边缘信息缺失导致同相轴提取不连续，本文采用中值滤波并对Sobel算子进行改进，对地震剖面图进行预处理，结合均方差自动确定阈值并进行异常检测，提取完整同相轴。

The ordinary edge detection methods such as Sobel and Canny operators are immune to noise, which result in cophasal axes discontinuity due to lack of edge information caused by noise. In order to extract cophasal axes more continuous and immune to noise, a novel approach is developed based on edge detection. Firstly, the median filter and improved Sobel method are used to preprocess seismic section images. Secondly, the threshold value is determined automatically based on variance to detect abnormal information. Finally, the complete cophasal axes are extracted after a post-processing.

由于边缘检测中常用的Sobel算子和Canny算子检测同相轴时对噪声免疫差，常因噪声因素引起边缘信息缺失导致同相轴提取不连续，本文采用中值滤波并对Sobel算子进行改进，对地震剖面图进行预处理，结合均方差自动确定阈值并进行异常检测，提取完整同相轴。

The results were found as following:(1) The damage value increases more significantly with the increase in PVF before 30% PVF, beyond which the increasing trend becomes gradually gentle.(2)Keeping the interphase strength and PVF unchanged, the damage increase with increasing moisture concentration in a nearly linear relation.(3)The results generated from the FCC model with consideration of the interphase debonding are in good agreement with the experimental data, meanwhile, the FCC model is also capable of predicting the critical load for the damaged and the undamaged dental composite subject too the 3-point flexural test.4 A 3D-fmite element analysis has been successfully exploited to examine the mechanical behavior of the restoration-tooth structure under the polymerization shrinkage and water sorption. It was found:(1) The low stiffness of the composite has the effect to limit the displacement occurring in the remaining tooth tissue. For lower interphase, the cuspal flexures are litter higher. The high interphase modulus acts as a \'shielding effect\' for stress transfer.

得到如下结论：(1)相同的吸湿性，在30％PVF(颗粒体积分数：Particle volume fraction，PVF)前增加PVF，层间脱胶损伤值显著增加；此后损伤值的增加趋于平缓；(2)保持层间强度和PVF不变，层间脱胶损伤随吸湿率的增加而接近线性增加；(3)FCC(面心立方：Face-centred cubic，FCC)模型层间脱胶损伤的预测结果和实验数据基本吻合；同时此模型可以用于预测牙齿填充材料三点弯曲实验的临界载荷。4、建立理想牙齿修复结构，利用有限元方法研究了同时考虑聚合收缩和吸湿膨胀耦合作用下的填充修复材料和粘结界面层材料性能对牙齿修复结构的力学行为的影响，得到如下结论：(1)低弹性模量的牙齿填充修复材料能限制天然牙组织的位移，但天然牙组织的位移与粘结界面层的弹性模量无关。

The Multi-Point Effect in frequency domain is studied, and the analytical procedure is simplified to some extent, that is, the responding data is accurate enough only with the input according to the first four degressively arranged eigenvalue of earthquake power spectrum matrix.

频域内多点效应与时域内有不一致的地方，即对于240米高的超大型坝，对于竖向永久位移最大的坝顶部位和损伤值原本就比较高的坝顶及斜坡部位，频域内多点输入比单点输入的永久位移和损伤值反应要大些。

The decision making method of uncertain multi-attribute is applied to select bamboo species for constructing a project on 500 thousand mu(equivalent to 33350 hectare) pulpwood base of bamboo pulping paper in Jinghong.In detail,combined G with Zi based on OWA,it concludes that Z4=Lingnania distegia,Z2=Dendrocalamus hamiltonii,Gx1=Dendrocalamus giganteus,Gx2=Dendrocalamus peculiaris are finally selected as bamboo species for base target management;Z16=Dendrocalamus barbatus as prepared bamboo...

应用不确定多属性决策方法为拟建的《景洪竹浆纸项目50万亩竹子原料林基地》项目的热带大型丛生竹选择竹种，将多准则模糊决策方法的满意度G值和基于OWA算子的多属性决策方法的综合属性值Zi结合起来考察，最终选定：Z4=料慈竹，Z2=版纳甜龙竹，Gx1=龙竹，Gx2=金平龙竹4个竹种作为基地的目的经营竹种；Z16=小叶龙竹作为将来发展的储备竹种。

According to this method, the structure and its elements are designed for service loads and are dimensioned in such a way that stresses do not exceed some specific allowable stress values _strengths_, which are always in the elastic range.

根据这个方法，结构和构件设计出来是用于提供荷载，而构件面积的选择是在应力不超过某一特殊的允许应力值的方式下确定的。这个特殊的允许应力值往往是在弹性范围以内的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。