不依赖...

This research method is independent of Green"s function and variational structure. So it can tackle with the BVP for non self-adjoint and self-adjoint difference equations and overcome the difficulties brought about by the establishment of Green"s function, a study of the sign and the estimate of below and above bounded for Greens function.

本章的研究方法既不依赖于Green函数又不依赖于变分结构，因而能解决非自共轭的差分方程边值问题，且克服了Green函数的建立、其符号的判断及其上下界的估计给研究带来的困难，该方法同样适用于研究自共轭的差分方程边值问题。

He proved that:if the total moving times of mesh M is a finite number and independent ofΔt andh.the L2-norm error estimate is optimal;if Mh is independent ofΔt and bounded,energy norm error estimate is optimal.

并证明了当网格变动次数M是不依赖于Δt和h的有限数时，近似解与真解的L2误差估计是最优的；当Mh不依赖于Δt且有界时，能量模误差估计最优。

That our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions, any more than our opinions in physics or geometry; that therefore the proscribing any citizen as unworthy the public confidence by laying upon him an incapacity of being called to offices of trust and emolument, unless he profess or renounce this or that religious opinion, is depriving him injuriously of those privileges and advantages to which, in common with his fellow citizens, he has a natural right; that it tends also to corrupt the principles of that very religion it is meant to encourage, by bribing, with a monopoly of worldly honours and emoluments, those who will externally profess and conform to it; that though indeed these are criminals who do not withstand such temptation, yet neither are those innocent who lay the bait in their way

我们世俗的权利并不依赖于我们的宗教见解，正如不依赖于我们在物理学或几何学上的见解一样；所以，如果一个人不声明支持或放弃这个或那个宗教观念，就以不值得公众信任为由将其置于不适合被选举为信任和有薪的职位而排斥他，这有害的剥夺了他的基本人权和利益，而对于这些人权和利益，和他同胞一样，他也拥有自然的权利；同时也趋向于败坏真正的宗教原则，这意味着贿以世间荣誉和报酬的独占权来鼓励那些表面上支持和遵守它的人；这些经不住诱惑的人固然是罪人，然而在他们路上安置诱饵的人也不能说是无罪

And iswithdrawing from the ministry those temporal rewards, which proceeding from anapprobation of their personal conduct, are an additional incitement to earnestand unremitting labours for the instruction of mankind; that our civil rightshave no dependence on our religious opinions, any more than our opinions inphysics or geometry; that therefore the proscribing any citizen as unworthy thepublic confidence by laying upon him an incapacity of being called to officesof trust and emolument, unless he profess or renounce this or that religiousopinion, is depriving him injuriously of those privileges and advantages towhich, in common with his fellow citizens, he has a natural right; that ittends also to corrupt the principles of that very religion it is meant toencourage, by bribing, with a monopoly of worldly honours and emoluments, thosewho will externally profess and conform to it

同时夺走了这位牧师应得的世俗报酬，而牧师们正是通过这些人们赞许的表示而继续从事他们身体力行的牧养，这些报酬可以鼓励更多的为人类教育而热忱并不懈的工作；我们世俗的权利并不依赖于我们的宗教见解，正如不依赖于我们在物理学或几何学上的见解一样；所以，如果一个人不声明支持或放弃这个或那个宗教观念，就以不值得公众信任为由将其置于不适合被选举为信任和有薪的职位而排斥他，这有害的剥夺了他的基本人权和利益，而对于这些人权和利益，和他同胞一样，他也拥有自然的权利；同时也趋向于败坏真正的宗教原则，这意味着贿以世间荣誉和报酬的独占权来鼓励那些表面上支持和遵守它的人

Women do not rely on force, but rather rely on tricks, which they rely on instinct and Jiaxia hypocritical nature, like a lion Lichi sharp claws, like a wild boar with fangs, cattle have Kok, a smoke-like squid ink, naturally God gives women a defensive weapon is the perplexing changes in disguise.

女人不依赖力量，而是依赖诡计，亦即依赖她们狡黠的本能和虚伪的本性，就像雄狮有尖爪利齿、象与野猪有獠牙、牛有角、乌贼有黑烟样墨汁那样，自然之神赋予女人防卫的武器就是掩饰的诡术。

The results show that the MDFA results almost do not depend on length of subseries, and ApEn could identify dynamic structure to some extent but still depend on the lengths of subseries. At the same time, there exists a huge drift for the ApEn results which means the actual time-instants of abrupt change don't overlap with the detected one.

结果表明，新方法的检测结果几乎不依赖于子序列的长度，而ApEn虽然能在一定程度上识别系统的动力学结构突变区间，但其检测结果依赖于子序列长度，且不能准确地检测出突变点的位置。

The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.

本项目的主要研究结果如下：（1）ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中，质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性；（2）ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK，由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调；而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生，从而形成一个正的反馈调节环；（3）水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化，这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生，同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调；（4）ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生，NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK，从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调；同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。

By this means,the city s products will meet the requirements of the market;the sources of raw materials will be irrestrictive by local resources,forming a rational industrial structure with great adaptability to the international e-conomic development and more momentum for development. Sustained development of economy will be realized. Therefore,such basic countermeasures should be taken. Strategic developing programme for sustained economic developmentshould be worked out timely and scientifically. Great attention should be attached to the development of processing industry.

盘锦市经济实现持续发展应遵循的总体思路是：在充分利用当地现有石油资源的同时，建立和发展不依赖当地资源的其它产业或行业，拓宽经济收入的来源，尽快减少对当地资源的依赖并最终完全摆脱对当地资源的依赖，从而形成一个产品广泛适应市场需要、原料来源不受本地资源状况制约、产业结构合理6够适应世界总体经济形势的发展变化、具有较强经济实力和发展后劲的地区经济，实现本地经济的持续发展。

American people are independent and hardworking.They don't like counting on others and nor are depended on. They have developed the habit of independence and invidual stiving.

他们不喜欢依赖别人，也不喜欢别人依赖他们；美国人从小便养成独立奋斗、不依赖父母的习惯。

Throughout comparing the above estimating methods, we have the following results: the estimators of the moments of the errors does not depend on the random effects, and that of the random effects does not depend on the errors, and then the corresponding asymptotic variances are very simple and optimal; when the random effects are multivariate, we can not construct different estimating equations for the random effects and errors respectively, which results that the asymptotic covariances of estimation are very complex and then the estimating efficiency is bad.

比较上述两种估计法，我们发现：当随机效应是一维的时侯，误差的各阶矩的估计不依赖不可观测的随机效应，随机效应的估计也不依赖误差，因此，估计的渐近方差结构特别简单也是最优的；而当随机效应是多维的，因为随机效应的协变量的影响，我们没有办法针对随机效应和误差的各阶矩分别建立估计方程，这导致所得的估计的渐近方差或者协方差矩阵特别复杂，从而估计的效果不是很好。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。