下颌关节

The early movement of the jaw and physiotherapy may prevent the onset of fibrous ankylosis.

创伤后下颌的早期运动和理疗等措施有利于防止关节内纤维性关节强直的发生。

Additionally, the disc is able to absorb the forces of stretching and compression, reduce shock. If the relation between disc and condyle were incoordinate, there would appear symptoms of TMJ dysfunction in clinic and pathologic damage in the TMJ tissues.

因此，对功能矫形前伸下颌后的关节盘进行研究，了解其发生的变化，是否与髁突的改建相协调，以及是否会发生病理性改变等，不仅在理论上能够丰富功能矫形治疗的作用机理，对临床治疗也具有积极的指导意义。

Skull long after the short articular process, the Department of the mandibular joint high mental process but a very small or non-development, these characteristics and Pap is very close to saber-toothed tiger.

长头骨后关节突短，下颌联合部很高但颏突很小或不发育，这些特征与巴氏剑齿虎十分接近。

Costochondral graft (cartilage 3-5mm long) reconstruction of the mandibular condyle in the growing goats results in a nearly normal new coodyle, which can maintain normal development of the mandible. Supported by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project.

保留关节盘的自体CCG（软骨长度3~5mm）重建生长期山羊下颌髁突后，能够改建成接近正常髁突的形态，并维持该侧下颌骨的同步生长发育。

Key words: tempromandibular joint ankylosis; arthroplasty; micrognathia; sagittal split ramus osteotomy; genioplasty

颞颌关节强直；关节成型术；小颌畸形；下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术；颏成形术

Improving and routine intraoral sagittal split ramus osteotomy and advancement genioplasty were the reliable method to patient with micrognathia after arthroplasty of tempromandibular joint ankylosis.

改良下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术和常规下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术及颏水平前徙成形术，是颞颌关节强直关节成型术后小颌畸形可靠的术式。

The mechanism was to lead mandibular retrusion and accelerate forward growth of the maxillary.The relief of anterior crossbite combined with the retrusion of condylar and mandible led to the reconstruction of TMJ and nerve- muscles .

前牙反锁结的解除并结合将前伸的踝突、下颌诱导后退，使TMJ、神经肌肉及相关骨骼发生适应性改建，恢复并稳定于正常的关节位，有利于恢复和建立后牙的正常ICP。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。