下雾

Finally, applications of the anomalous propagation of microwave in tropospheric ducts are discussed: in connection with concrete radar parameters, effects of ducts on radar range and detection performance are discussed, the results obtained are of great value for the overall design of radar systems; by use of the interference standards of ITU-R, the co-ordination area of satellite earth-station under tropospheric ducts environment is studied ; by explaining the relationship between evaporation duct and advection fog, a new way to forecast sea advection fog from evaporation duct is provided.

最后讨论了对流层大气波导环境下电波异常传播特性的应用：结合具体的雷达系统参数，模拟计算了大气波导对雷达作用距离及发现概率的影响，对雷达系统的总体设计具有重要的参考价值；对表面大气波导环境下的卫星地球站通信协调区域进行了确定，从理论上很好地给出了协调距离量级的概念，为卫星地球站与地面微波站之间的协调提供了依据和参考；分析了利用海面蒸发波导来快速预测平流海雾的新方法，完善了平流海雾的预报方法，对海上安全作业和生产具有重要的意义。

At the same time, a pitot tube is used to measure the dynamic pressure of smoke, with the mixed velocity of water mist a...

通过改变喷头类型和工作压力，研究了不同工况下雾滴速度和粒径等因素对烟气运动速度的影响规律，定量地表征了细水雾作用下烟气在水平方向和垂直方向上速度增量的变化规律，为细水雾灭火系统的优化设计提供了科学依据。

Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Shenyang 110021, China Abstract: Spectrophotometric analysis showed that the peak absorbance for food dye of Allura Red and biological dye of Ponceau-G occurred at 501 and 510 nm. In sunlight after 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 hours, the decomposition rates of Allura Red and Ponceau G were between 2.4 to 5.8% and 3.4 to 10.8%, so they are stable in sunlight. The recovery rates on cottons and glasses were very high, so they are easily recoveried from targets. Further studies showed that the recovery rates of two dyes on the leaves of wheat, cabbage, cucumber and tomato were different, so it need previously determine the recovery rate of tracer on the target crop to adjust the result. Field experiment showed it was easy to measure the pesticide spray distribution of high volume spay and low volume spray to use Allura Red and Ponceau-G as tracers.

沈阳化工研究院，沈阳 110021 摘要：光谱分析表明，食品染色剂诱惑红和生物染色剂丽春红-G的最大吸收波长分别为501 nm和510 nm ；在连续2、4、6、8、10 h阳光照射下，分解率分别在2.4%~5.8%和3.4%~10.8%之间，见光稳定性良好；两种染色剂在棉花叶片和玻璃片上的洗脱回收率都很高，说明易于从靶标上洗脱下来；进一步测定表明，两种染色剂在小麦、甘蓝、黄瓜、番茄叶片上的洗脱回收率各不相同，所以对准备进行测试的作物应先做一次洗脱回收率试验，用以校正测试结果；田间应用表明，用两种染色剂做示踪剂，可以方便地测定常量喷雾和低容量喷雾过程中农药在麦田的沉积分布情况。

The analytic results indicate that pulverization can be enhanced by a higher air pressure,with a proper pressure ratio between air and liquid.

本文利用对不同工况下喷嘴喷雾的液体粒径进行计算，以研究气液两相压力对喷嘴喷雾效果的影

There are various kinds of sea fog forming in the Arctic Ocean during the summer, radiation fog, vapor fog and advection fog. One of the causes is the existence of the sea ice, which complicates the cushion and therefore the sea air exchange.

北冰洋的夏季能够形成各种类型的海雾：辐射雾、蒸汽雾和平流雾，其重要原因就是因为海冰的存在，使下垫面的性质复杂化，海气交换复杂化。

The details is described below: mixed with water and evenly atomized, 30-60g/mou for seedling, flowering and fruiting stages of apple, pear, grape, orange, banana, and longan; mixed with water and evenly atomized, 30-50g/mu for seedling, flowering and fruit growth stages of vegetables, like chili and solanaceous fruit and gourd; 30-60g/mu for cotton seedling, flower bud, boll, boll opening and yield stage, mixed with water and evenly atomized, 26-32 days of drought resistance period.

干旱、半干旱、干热风胁迫条件下，&ASA&高效植物保水剂在苹果、梨、葡萄、柑桔、香蕉、龙眼等果树和蔬菜的各个生育时期均可使用，具体为：苹果、梨、葡萄、柑桔、香蕉、龙眼苗期、花期、挂果期用量为30～60g/亩，兑水均匀喷雾；蔬菜如辣椒茄果类、瓜类等苗期、扬花期、果实膨大期亩用量30～50g，兑水均匀喷雾；棉花苗期、蕾期、铃期、吐絮收花期用量30～60g/亩，兑水均匀喷雾，防旱期26～32天。

Based on simulation principles of two-phase flow,a test rig has been set up for studying multi-phase flow,during flue gas desulfurization ,in topping alkaline atomizers.

根据两相流相似模化原理建立了前置碱雾发生器烟气脱硫颗粒图像测速技术多相流动实验台，运用颗粒图像测速技术对前置碱雾发生器内气液固三相流动进行测量，得到不同工况条件下喷雾射流与固体颗粒的流动结构和流场信息。

Numerical simulations of demister vane with various geometries and operating conditions were performed to study the efficiency of droplets separation.

利用计算流体力学商业软件Fluent6.1对不同结构尺寸以及运行条件下波板型除雾器除雾叶片的内部流场进行了数值模拟，基于响应曲面法，利用统计软件MinitabV14得到了除雾效率的预测模型。

The computational fluid dynamics method is used to simulate numerically the two phase flow of gas and liquid in a demister with corrugated baffle. The demisting efficiency and pressure drop under various droplet diameters, gas velocities and plate spacings are provided. The effects of main design parameters on the demisting efficiency and pressure drop are analyzed.

用计算流体力学方法对波纹板除雾器内的气液两相流动进行了数值模拟，计算得到了不同液滴直径、进气速度与叶片间距下除雾器的除雾效率和压降，并分析总结了各参数对除雾效率和压降的影响规律。

The mainly conclusions in our research are as flowing: tungsten trioxide powders with 100 nm primary particle are obtained by spray drying,calcination and wet milling process, and an average size of quadric particle composed of agglomerated particles is 0.64 μm; tungtsen powders with 39 nm grain size and 60 -100 nm primary particle are produced directly from previous tungsten trioxide using one step reduction in hydrogen at 700℃, and an average size of quadric particle of tungsten powder is 2.91 μm; tungsten trioxide and copper tungstate compound powders with 100 nm - 200 nm primary particle are produced using ammonia metatungsten and copper nitrate as raw materials by spray drying,calcination and wet milling process;the compound powders are transformed completely into tungsten and copper compound powders by reduction in hydrogen at 700℃,in which tungsten grain size is 59 nm and copper grain size is 51 nm; primary particle size of compound powders is 80 - 120 nm,and an average size of agglomerated quadric particle is 1.86 μm; tungsten nitride powders with 35 nm grain size are prepared from tungsten trioxide powders by nitrogen treatment thoroughly in pure ammonia at 650℃, and an average size of agglomerated quadric particle is 0.64 μm in normal temperature.

研究结果表明：采用喷雾干燥—焙烧—球磨工艺可以制备出粒度约为100nm的WO_3粉体，它们在团聚后形成的二次颗粒平均粒度为0.64μm；采用一步直接氢还原方法可在700℃下从上述WO_3粉体制备出晶粒尺寸为39nm的、一次颗粒粒度为60-100nm的W粉体，其二次颗粒的平均粒度为2.91μm；以偏钨酸铵、硝酸铜为原料，采用喷雾干燥—焙烧—球磨工艺可制备出一次粒度为100-200nm的WO_3和CuWO_4混合粉体；采用氢还原工艺可在700℃下将这种粉体完全转变为W、Cu复合粉体，其中W的平均晶粒粒尺寸为59nm，Cu的平均晶粒尺寸为51nm；复合粉体的一次颗粒尺寸为80-120nm，在常温下团聚后形成的二次平均粒度为1.86μm；采用纯氨氮化工艺可以在650℃下由WO_3粉体制得WN，其晶粒尺度为35nm，在常温下团聚后的二次平均粒度为6.4μm。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了