下限

This method has many advantages, such as rapid analysis, high precision and good detectability.

该万法具有分析速度快、准确度高、检测下限低等优3。

The new method combined the use of two DNA probes whose sequences comprises the whole complementary strand to the target DNA, in which one probe was labeled with an EDTA-〓 complex on the 5'-terminus and the other, labeled with a bidentate β-diketone on the 3'-terminus.

该法测定目标DNA的最低检测下限为6 pM，比现有其它均相DNA杂交分析法低2-3个数量级。该法具有简单、快速和高灵敏度等优点，通过使用各种的标记DNA探针，预计该法可广泛应用于各种实际DNA样品的分析。

The conception of the up-and down-stream flow rates is introduced.

发展了一种非饱和流动层技术，得到了填充时间的上限，从而验证了传统的有限单元/控制体积方法和非饱和流动技术分别得到填充时间的上下限。

At the ende of the test the result will be show on the screen.

测试结果应该标准泄漏泄漏率的± 30%左右（即下限3.0x10-5 /上限5.6x10-5）。

Both upper bound formula and lower bound formula of the global truncation error of Euler method have been derived theoretically.After making certain approximat e processing,the derived upper formula changes into current upper bound formula.

从理论上推导出了欧拉方法的整体截断误差的上限公式和下限公式，作一定的近似后，得到的整体截断误差上限公式就变为现用的整体截断误差上限公式。

In this paper two new lower bound s of undetected error probability for linear block codes in GF are obtained.

本文得到了GF上线性分组码不可检错误概率的两个新的下限，在一定程度上，改进了Wolf等人的结果。

Lower and upper limits are estimated forthe future demand of OR time by the remaining surgeons.

根据余下外科医生实际情况，估计未来手术室使用时间的上限和下限。

Results show that pollutant dispersion of a metal dry etcher during preventive maintenance can be effectively controlled by side venting at a large flow rate near the chamber top whether the chamber is fully open or with the hood. Good agreement between the experimental data and the simulation results is obtained. The SF6 concentration at the breathing zone was also found to be lower than the detection limit of the FTIR spectrometer.

研究结果显示，不论反应腔上方全开或上方有气罩时在反应腔上方进行大量抽气，可有效地控制危害性气体的逸散，模拟的控制效率结果与实验数据相符合，且发现在人员呼吸带的SF6浓度均低於FTIR之侦测下限。

In order to use price sensitivity measurement to determine the price,questionnaire survey was carried out and price of marginal cheapness,price of marginal expensiveness,indifference pricing point,optimal pricing point,price stress and range of acceptable prices of 2 km starting distance was calculated with the surveyed data.

为利用敏感度测量法制定合适的租价，实施了问卷调查，利用回收问卷所得到的数据分析了出租车2 km起步时其起步价格体系中的下限价格、上限价格、无差别价格、最小抵触价格、价格承受带和价格可接受区域。

Users may also need to set power factor, the minimum value of over-voltage parameters.

同时用户可根据需要设定功率因数上、下限，过电压值等参数。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。