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Most species' populations were decline in last fifty years, especially since the last 1980's, the populations such as Alpine Musk Deer, Przewalski's Gazelle and Red Deer etc. declined dramatically;(5) Desertification and grassland degredation are obviously affected by climate change on macrographic scale, anthropogenic activities is an important driving role for desertification, herbing, land-development and urbanization have majority impact to biodiversity spatial pattern and its loss.

祁连山区动物资源组成成分复杂，总体上缺乏自身特有的种类，哺乳动物区系特点不很突出，既包含了东部黄土高原和东南湿润地区的兽类成分，又不乏青藏高原特有种类，同时还与新疆的动物区系有一定的联系，近50年来尤其自上个世纪80年代以来，多数种类的种群数量呈下降趋势，其中以马麝、普氏原羚、马鹿等物种的数量下降的最为显著；（5）土地沙漠化和草地退化在宏观尺度上受气候因素影响较大，人类活动对荒漠化的加速发展起着重要的驱动作用，尤其是放牧、土地开发和城镇化建设对生物多样性资源减少以及空间分布格局影响较大。

Results: Small round or linear haemorrhagic erosions were induced in the oxyntic glandular area after rats exposed to WRS. Meanwhile, GMBF decreased and NO contents in plasma and gastric mucosa increased significangly compared with those without WRS. L-NAME not only further decreased GMBF and inhibited the increases of NO contents but also aggravated the extent of gastric mucosal lesions. In contrast, L-Arg increased both GMBF and NO contents resulting in the lessening of mucosal injuries. All these changes were significant compared with control group.

结果：浸水束缚应激4 h可致严重的胃粘膜损伤，同时粘膜血流量明显下降，血浆及粘膜NO含量明显升高，与正常对照组相比差异非常显著（P＜0.01）；L-NAME明显加重粘膜损伤，并阻抑了应激所致的血浆及粘膜内NO含量的升高，使粘膜血流量更趋下降，与实验对照组相比差异显著（P＜0.05）；L-Arg可明显升高粘膜血流量及血浆、粘膜内NO含量，明显减轻粘膜损伤程度，与实验对照组相比差异非常显著（P＜0.01）。

Miller, a paleobiologist and professor of geology at the University of Cincinnati, says the new study is striking because it establishes a clear relationship between the tempo of mass extinction events and changes in sea level and sediment: Over the years, researchers have become fairly dismissive of the idea that marine mass extinctions like the great extinction of the Late Permian might be linked to sea-level declines, even though these declines are known to have occurred many times throughout the history of life.

&阿诺德一Miller表示，与古地质学教授在辛辛那提大学说，新研究是惊人的，因为它确立了明确的关系节奏的大规模灭绝事件和海平面变化和沉积物：&多年来，研究人员已成为相当不屑一顾的想法，海洋生物大灭绝一样伟大的濒临灭绝的晚二叠世可能与海平面下降，即使这些下降是众所周知的已经发生很多次整个生命的历史。清楚这项研究的关系文件将促使许多人重新考虑其以前的意见。

Var. pyramidalis is not positively correlated with ion concentration in growth environment, the capacity of selective absorption and transport of ions in Populus alba L. var. pyramidali under salt stress in drainage canal is higher than Populus alba L. var. pyramidal is of normal growth in irrigation canal. Under salt stress, the concentration of K(superscript +)、Na(superscript +) of roots and leave of Populus alba L. var. pyramidalis have changed, the concentration of K(superscript +) of roots and leave dropt the concentration of Na(superscript +) of roots markedly increased, the concentration of Ca(superscript 2+), Mg(superscript 2+) have slightly changed, the concentration of Ca(superscript 2+) of roots dropted, the concentration of Mg(superscript 2+) increased, the concentration of Ca(superscript 2+), Mg(superscript 2+) of leave increased.

主要结论为：新疆杨各器官的离子含量与生长环境中的离子浓度不存在正相关趋势；排渠盐胁迫下生长的新疆杨对离子选择吸收和运输的能力高于灌渠正常生长的新疆杨；盐胁迫下，新疆杨根和叶中K、Na的浓度发生了明显的变化，K浓度在根和叶中呈下降趋势，Na浓度在根中明显增加，根和叶中Ca(上标 2+)、Mg(上标 2+)浓度的变化趋势略缓，根中Ca(上标 2+)浓度下降，Mg(上标 2+)浓度增加，叶中Ca(上标 2+)、Mg(上标 2+)浓度有所上升。

The lowest surface tension of N_xB solution was better at 25℃, and lowest surface tension would down with carbon . cmc( critical micelle concentration) and γ_ in N_(12)B are 4.1 × 10~(-4)mol/L, 24.5 mN.m~(-1),what was smaller than LAS . The cmc of N_(12)B- NaCl are down with NaCl up.The surface tension and cmc of N_(12)B and N_(16)B are higher than that of N_(12)OB and N_(16)OB because of hydrophilic group ,but that of N_(12)B is lower than that of N_(16)B because of hydrophobic group .5. The borate structure and semipolar bond were studied in different pH by infrared spectrum .It indicated that N_xB and N_xOB have not semipolar bond at pH

4、25℃，N_xB系列都有较低的表面张力，并随碳原子数的增加而最低表面张力下降。N_(12)B比同碳原子数的十二烷基苯磺酸钠的最低表面张力34.5mN／m低，且临界胶束浓度为4.1×10~(-5)mol／L，也比LAS低，且随着NaCl浓度的增加而略有下降，比较N_(12)B和N_(16)B，由于C_(16)疏水基的异构体使N_(12)B的临界胶束浓度和临界胶束浓度时的表面张力γ_(cmc都低，由于增加了亲水基团使得N_(12)OB和N_(16)OB的表面张力和临界胶束浓度都要高于N_(12)B和N_(16)B。

The results showed that the growth of Jinguang plum seedlings were remarkably restrained by salt stress. With the increasing of salt concentration, the plant height, leaf area, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight and root dry weight were remarkably decreased, and the chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate and stomatic conductance in leaves were declined too, but the intercellular CO2 concentration was inclined.

结果表明盐胁迫抑制了金光杏梅幼苗的生长，随着盐浓度的升高，金光杏梅的株高、叶面积、叶鲜重、叶干重、茎干重、根干重均显著降低；叶片叶绿素含量、净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度亦显著降低，且盐浓度越高，下降幅度越大；细胞间隙CO2浓度随着盐浓度增加而增大，表明盐胁迫下非气孔因素是导致金光杏梅叶片光合速率下降的主要原因。

A numerical simulation was conducted for a fixed-geometry two-dimensional mixed-compression supersonic inlet with sweepforward high-light and "X" type missile configuration. The results indicate:(1) The total pressure recovery declines with the rise of the free stream Mach number, while the mass flow ratio rises firstly and then declines when its maximum value is obtained at the design point.

针对一种定几何二元倒置&X&型混压式超声速进气道开展了数值仿真研究，结果表明：随着来流马赫数的增加，进气道总压恢复系数下降，而流量系数却先上升，在设计点达到最大值后下降。

The main fatty acid from longissimus, kidney and tailhead fat obtained from each carcass were measured by gas chromatography technology.

日粮中分别添加相当于40.0g粗脂肪的油菜籽、油葵籽、红花籽和亚麻籽，饲喂成年母羊35d后屠宰，用气相色谱技术测定了羊体背最长肌、肾脏脂肪和尾部脂肪的主要脂肪酸组成，结果表明：日粮对肌肉中FA组成的影响较对脂肪组织的大；在所测定的3个部位中，C14：0最为稳定，不受日粮影响；在脂肪组织中，C16：1、C18：1也不受日粮的影响，但肌肉中C18：1含量因添加红花籽显著增大；添加亚麻籽有提高脂肪组织中C18：3的趋势，其余油籽有使各部位C18：3含量下降的趋势，以油葵组下降最为明显；除油菜籽（富含C18：1）外，富含多不饱和脂肪酸的油籽有使C16：0降低的作用。

The results showed that the treatment of coating with pyrolin can markedly reduce the ratio of the losing weight, the loss of flesh firmness and the loss of titratable acid content of strawberry compared to control, and the shelf life were prolonged.

结果表明，涂膜剂中加入鹿蹄草素处理可以明显地抑制草莓失重率的升高，硬度的下降，总酸含量的下降，且延长了草莓的货架期。

At this stage the coral is still alive, and if the water cools, the coral can regain its zooxanthellae.[28] If the water does not cool within about a month, the coral will die of starvation. Australia experienced its warmest year on record in 2005. Abnormally high sea temperatures during the summer of 2005-2006 have caused massive coral bleaching in the Keppel Island group.

在这个阶段，珊瑚仍是活的，如果水温下降，珊瑚可以重新获得共生藻；如果约一个月内水温未下降，珊瑚将死于食物短缺。2005年是澳大利亚史上气温最高的一年，2005与2006年夏天异常的高温导致了凯珀尔岛群的珊瑚大量白化。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。