下降了...

FR conjugate gradient methods with perturbations are proposed. The global convergence property of the first method is proved under the condition of main directions' sufficient descent. Whereas, in the proof of the convergence for the other two methods, we only need main directions' descent. Importantly and quite interesting, boundedness conditions such as objective function being bounded below, boundedness of level set are not needed. Chapter 5 presents a version of Dai-Yuan conjugate gradient method with perturbations.

在主方向充分下降的条件下证明了第一个方法的全局收敛性，而后两个方法的收敛性是在主方向下降的条件下证明的，这些收敛性证明的一个共同特征就是不需要目标函数有下界或水平集有界等有界性条件，第5章采用Wolfe或Armijo步长规则提出了带扰动项的Dai-Yuanabbr。

But the EGTA treatment had the opposite effect.(3)During chilling stress,Ca~(2+)treatment could delay the decrease of K~+,Mg~(2+), soluable protein content and the increase of Ca~(2+)content;And it could enhance the increase of soluable sugar,free amino acid,proline,heat stable protein and Na~+ content of the heat-shock-induced cucmber seedings.Then it enhanced the osmoregulation ability and delayed the decrease of water potential of the heat-shock-induced cucmber seedings.But the EGTA treatment had the opposite effect.

3钙处理能减缓冷胁迫下热激黄瓜幼苗的可溶性蛋白质、K~+、Mg~(2+)含量的下降以及Ca~(2+)含量的上升，增强可溶性糖、游离氨基酸、脯氨酸、热稳定蛋白和Na~+含量的上升，增强了热激黄瓜幼苗的渗透调节能力，从而缓解了低温下水势的下降；而EGTA处理则相反。

The property of the algorithms on linear problems is studied and the Broyden's methods have been proved that they are not descant. More precisely, the distances between the sequences obtained by solving the linear problems and the solutions of the linear problems do not decrease under any vector norm.

笔者研究了将该方法用于求解线性方程组时的内在性质，否定了一个自然的推测，指出它在解线性方程组时不是一个下降的算法，即所得到的点列与方程组的解之间的距离在任何向量范数意义下都不具有单调下降性。

The soil cutting experiment indicates that the interior friction angle and the shear intensity of soil is reduced;and the maximum principal stress is decreased due to the vibration load;it induces the decrease of digging resistance.

从理论上研究了振动掘削岩土的减阻机理，土壤剪切试验结果表明，振动载荷能够使土壤的内摩擦角变小、抗剪强度下降、最大主应力值减小，从而导致挖掘阻力降低；对土壤在静态载荷和振动载荷作用下的失效过程进行了对比仿真实验研究，可知土壤在振动加载的条件下强度显著下降，并提前于相同条件的静态加载而破坏，同时跟踪X方向的载荷发现，振动掘削最大掘削阻力可降低50%。

And economic benefit and to the malposition of internal and external equity allocation of enterprises on micro-level and to the declining of enterprise's value.

国家主导下的基本产权制度变迁过程中，各产权主体争夺共同财产的博弈决定着我国上市公司资本结构的演进和现状，而这种资本结构造成了：宏观上整个社会产权配置错位，国家控制了过多的社会经济资源，社会经济效益下降；微观上企业内外产权配置错位，企业价值下降。

S control of too many social and economic resources and to the decrease of social and economic benefit and to the malposition of internal and external equity allocation of enterprises on micro-level and to the declining of enterprise's value.

摘 要：国家主导下的基本产权制度变迁过程中，各产权主体争夺共同财产的博弈决定着我国上市公司资本结构的演进和现状，而这种资本结构造成了：宏观上整个社会产权配置错位，国家控制了过多的社会经济资源，社会经济效益下降；微观上企业内外产权配置错位，企业价值下降。

Furthermore,this kind of capital structure leads to the malposition of totally social equity allocation on macro-level and to government,s control of too many social and economic resources and to the decrease of social and economic benefit and to the malposition of internal and external equity allocation of enterprises on micro-level and to the declining of enterprise's value.

摘 要：国家主导下的基本产权制度变迁过程中，各产权主体争夺共同财产的博弈决定着我国上市公司资本结构的演进和现状，而这种资本结构造成了：宏观上整个社会产权配置错位，国家控制了过多的社会经济资源，社会经济效益下降；微观上企业内外产权配置错位，企业价值下降。

The results indicate seawater concentration has no effect on absorbency, pH, relative density, dry matter and water contents in Aloe vera leaves. While, seawater stress causes increased MDA and membrane penetration, decreased phytochroms, prolines and NO_3~--N. It is beneficial to plant growth when irrigation was done with 10% seawater, because of higher ratio of K~+/Na~+ and lower ratio of Na~+/Ca~(2+). In addition, the polysaccharide contents in Aloe vera leaves increase twice and triplication under 25% and 50% seawater irrigation respectively, the barbaloin contents increase over triplication in var. 75% seawater and over twice in var. 50% seawater and var. 100% seawater. However, when seawater concentration exceeds 25% the growth of plant was inhibited, biomass decreased, flowering time was deferred, Ca~(2+) content decreased caused by Na~+ accumulation in leaves.

结果表明：在海水胁迫下，库拉索芦荟全叶汁的吸光度、酸度、相对密度、总固形物和水分含量总体上受海水浓度的影响不大；但芦荟叶的丙二醛含量和质膜透性增加，叶绿体色素、脯氨酸和硝态氮含量减少；在10％海水浇灌下，芦荟叶细胞具有较高的K~+／Na~+比和较低的Na~+／Ca~(2+)比，对库拉索芦荟的生长有一定的促进作用；在25％海水和50％海水浇灌下，芦荟多糖含量提高了2-3倍；在75％海水浇灌下芦荟甙含量增加了3倍多，在50％海水和100％海水灌溉下，其含量也增加了2倍多；当海水浇灌浓度超过25％后，库拉索芦荟的生长明显受到抑制，生物量降低，抽苔期推迟，同时，海水浓度的增加也导致芦荟叶中累积大量Na~+，从而使得芦荟叶中Ca~(2+)含量降低，但Mg~(2+)并没有受到海水浓度的影响；用浓度低于75％的海水浇灌库拉索芦荟可以降低剖面深度在0-100cm之间的土壤盐度；其抗氧化保护酶中超氧化歧化酶的酶活力相对保持稳定，过氧化物酶的酶活力在10％海水浇灌下明显提高，随后则下降，而过氧化氢酶的酶活力则随海水浓度的升高而下降。

But on account of excessive cut since 1949, forest resources cutdown sharply, bring a series of problem, for instance, forest productivity decrease, forest habitat fragmentation, agrestic species become extinct at a high speed, environmental quality decline, this paper discussed forest resources change in Heilongjing Province from statistical change feature of forest resources and forest landscape pattern change, using model of GM(1,1) to predict the development trend of forest resources here.

但由于半个多世纪的过量采伐，致使森林资源锐减，带来了森林生产力下降、森林生境破碎化、乡土物种加速灭绝和环境质量下降等一系列问题。本文从森林资源统计变化特征、森林景观格局变化两个方面对黑龙江省森林资源的变化进行了研究，并用灰色理论的GM(1，1)模型对该省森林资源未来的发展进行了预测。

In order to disclosure the reason why the electrocatalysis activeness and selectivity droped after being used several hundred hours continuously, the x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscope have been used to characterize the surface condition variations of Monel metal. The results indicated: Monel metal belongs to the Cu-Ni alloy around the electrolysis experiment.And after being used for 600hr, the surface layer element composition and geometry distribution of the alloy changed, namely in the alloy the Cu element /which superficial free enthalpy was smaller,"concentrated" to the alloy surface,and formed one kind of marble structure microcrystallite.Thus the electrode surface becamed rough a

为了揭示蒙乃尔合金阴极在连续使用数百个小时后电催化活性剂选择性下降的原因，采用X射线衍射仪、电子扫描电镜和电子能谱分析仪对电解实验所用的蒙乃尔阴极材料在电解实验前后的表面状态进行了表征，结果表明：所使用的蒙乃尔合金阴极材料在电解实验前后均属于Cu-Ni合金，使用600hr后，由于表面层元素组成和几何排布发生了变化，即合金中表面自由焓较小的Cu元素向合金表面&富集&，形成一种大理石结构的微晶，表面粗糙、不均一，这是造成其对硝基苯电还原的催化活性及选择性随着使用时间延长而逐渐下降的主要原因，同时也为此类电极的修饰改进提供了方向。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。