下降了...

In chapter 2 we propose a linear equality constraint optimization question , the new algorithm is combined with the new conjugate gradient method(HS-DY conjugate gradient method)and Rosen"s gradient projection method , and has proven it"s convergence under the Wolfe line search.In chapter 3 we have combined a descent algorithm of constraint question with Rosen"s gradient projection, and proposed a linear equality constraint optimization question"s new algorithm, and proposed a combining algorithm about this algorithm, then we have proven their convergence under the Wolfe line search, and has performed the numerical experimentation.

在第三章中我们将无约束问题的一类下降算法与Rosen投影梯度法相结合，将其推广到线性等式约束最优化问题，提出了线性等式约束最优化问题的一类投影下降算法，并提出了基于这类算法的混合算法，在Wolfe线搜索下证明了这两类算法的收敛性，并通过数值试验验证了算法的有效性。

Treatments with 20μmolL^(-1) CoCl2 and 20μmolL^(-1) AVG did not influence the contents of putrescine, spemidine, spermine, chlorophyll, and the production rate of reactive oxygen species. However, after 12h heat stress of 45℃, treatments significantly promoted the above values.

但经45℃高温胁迫12h后，20μmolL^(-1) CoCl2与20μmolL^(-1) AVG溶液处理显著提高了上述3种多胺的含量，减缓了抗氧化酶活性的下降，对活性氧水平及脂质过氧化水平的增加也起到了有效的抑制作用，这些改变可能对叶绿素降解的减少及膜稳定指数下降的减轻发挥着重要的作用。

The two biggest advantages of the machine; automatic adjustment rate of decline, reducing the vibration of the equipment; decline in the saving of time, down at the end of the sponge cloth and the impact of different products can meet the production requirements.

这两种机的最大优点是；自动调节下降速度，减少了对设备震动；节约了下降的时间，降底了对布料和海棉的冲击，更能满足不同产品的生产要求。

Fist, comprehensive analysis on the current study on data processing is made, and characters of Newton methods about nonlinear surveying and mapping data processing are discussed, and then new solutions to parameters estimate with multi-sources, multi-types, multi-dimension, multi-precision bynonlinear least square are presented such as PSB algorithm, digital continuation and generalized digital continuation algorithm, cone model method, tensor analysis method, GCMA(mixed algorithm of gradient method and conjugate gradient method), combining algorithm based on Newton method and gradient method and confidence region and so on, and a new fast difference iterative algorithm is proposed towards parameters estimation containing random parameters in nonlinear models, and a new solutions to nonlinear least squares surveying and mapping adjustment by parameters estimation both considering the random and nonrandom parameters is presented after studying on nonlinear data processing in deformation monitoring, and at last primary analysis on error propagation of spatial data is made and approximate error propagation formula and error analysis formula to length and area are proposed.

首先比较全面分析了目前测量数据处理理论的研究现状，讨论了牛顿类方法在处理非线性模型参数估计方面的特点，研究并给出了求解多源、多类型、多维、多精度、非线性最小二乘测量平差参数估计的若干种新方法，这包括PSB算法、数值延拓及其广义数值延拓算法、锥模型法、张量分析法、基于最速下降法和牛顿法的组合算法、基于最速下降

The ability of maintaining turgor pressure, osmotic adjustment,capable of preserving and endurance of water separation capability were increased under elevated CO_2 concentrations,whereas the resistance of water separation capability decreased.Theε~max increased in normal water condition of Acer truncatum under 720μmol·mol~(-1)CO_2,and cytoderm more hardness and less elasticity.But in circle 3,ε~ decreased in light and middle drought conditions and increased in serious drought condition.(5) The branch 0,branch 1 and branch 2 of hydraulic conductivity of 7 trees increased along elevated CO_2 concentration.

随着CO_2浓度的增加，RWC~0/RWC_s下降，Ψ~0π和Ψ~(100)π在循环1时先增加后下降，一直持续到循环3，高CO_2浓度下元宝枫维持膨压的能力增强，渗透调节和自身保护能力，以及忍耐脱水能力虽然增加，但是抗脱水能力却减弱了，不能同时兼得。720μmol·mol~(-1)CO_2元宝枫ε~在水分条件较好时增加，细胞壁较坚硬，弹性小，但是到循环3时，ε~在轻度干旱和中度干旱时下降，到后期水分严重胁迫时却升高。

First, some critical problems in crystal growth like crystal seeding, Zn dephlegmation, geometrical selection and temperature fields are discussed in theory, and the possible kinds of defects appeared in crystal growth progress and the reasons are carefully researched. To control the concentration of Cd vacancies, a new method by which the Cd vacancies were compensated with excess Cd in the Cd rich starting materials has been developed, and a new kind of two-area tube furnace with good linear temperature distribution was designed.

首先，本文从理论上对坩埚下降法生长碲锌镉单晶体中的成核、Zn分凝、几何淘汰生长与温场等关键性问题进行了讨论，对在生长过程中可能出现的各种缺陷类型和形成原因进行了详细分析，提出了碲锌镉单晶体生长过程中Cd空位缺陷控制原理及方法，并针对坩埚下降法生长特点自行设计了两区域独立加热管式生长炉，获得具有较好线性分布的温场。

The investigation and study result indicated that, elementaryand middle school students which while the height, the body weight,the chest measurement equiform condition growth unceasingly enhance,the physical ability quality assumes the drop tendency, endurance, thestrength, the pliable but hard to break quality in 1995 further dropsin the foundation which 1985 dropped, this had no alternative but toarouse our interest. In 2000 newly promulgates "Sports And Healthy Program of instruction"the track and field, gymnastics, the martial arts took the sportsteaching the important content, the class hour respectively achievesthe elementary school total class hour 60%, middle school total classhour 50%. In 2002 the Ministry of Education, the national sportsbureau rehas promulgated "Student Physique Healthy Standard", These measures all are for implement the Central Committee of the CCPState Council "Reforms Comprehensive Advancement Education forall-around development about Deepened Education Decision" the spirit,but makes the reform, with "the health first, promotes youth"s healthyin mind and body full scale development the guiding ideology, theeducation idea, carefully examines the question which in the presentelementary and middle schools sports education exists.

调研结果表明，中小学生在身高、体重、胸围等形态发育不断提高的同时，体能素质呈下降趋势，其中耐力、力量、柔韧素质1995年在1985年下降的基础上又进一步下降，这不能不引起我们的关注。2000年新颁布的《体育与健康教学大纲》把田径、体操、武术作为中小学体育教学的重要内容，课时分别达到小学总课时的60%，中学总课时的50%。2002年教育部、国家体育总局又重新颁布了《学生体质健康标准》，这些措施都是为了贯彻中共中央国务院《关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》的精神，而做出的改革，用&健康第一，促进少年儿童的身心健康全面发展&的指导思想、教育理念，来审视目前中小学体育教育中存在的问题。

MCP could effectively delay the softening of climacteric fruit, such as Starking and Fuji apples and Feicheng peach, but as different fruits had different softening mechanism, the mechanism of 1-MCP inhibiting different fruit softening was different: in Starking apples, the key enzyme to the softening is endo-and exo-PG, while during Feicheng peach fruit softening, the key enzyme was EGase before the 20th d and endo-PG after 20th d during storage at 0℃. 1-MCP inhibited fruit softening mainly by inhibiting PG activity in Starking apple while in Feicheng peach, by inhibiting the activity of EGase in the earlier storage time and endo-PG in the latter time. It was also found that LOX accelerated the initiation of the softening and was regulated by ethylene and 1-MCP in apple and peach.

2.1-MCP能较好的延缓红星、富士和肥城桃等跃变型果实硬度的下降，但是不同品种/树种的果实软化机理不同，1-MCP抑制其软化的机理也不一致：在红星果实中，对软化起主要作用的酶一直为内切和外切两种PG，而在肥城桃软化过程中，前20d以纤维素酶活性起主要作用，20d后软化以内切PG为主。1-MCP主要通过抑制红星果实中PG酶活性来抑制果实硬度的下降；在肥城桃果实中，1-MCP通过抑制前期纤维素酶和后期内切PG活性，延缓了果实硬度的下降。

The reason of RH-KTB system performance declining is analyzed. Not only owing to entry temperature, pressure, flux of water vapor and condenser's bad effect, extraction ability of vacuum pump declines but also there are leaks in vacuum system result in system performance declining.

对系统性能下降的原因进行了分析，水蒸汽的人口温度、压力、流量的变动及冷凝器的冷凝效果不佳而导致的真空泵抽气能力下降以及系统泄漏是导致系统性能下降的主要原因。

And 67. 5% in Xiangnuo 1 and IR50 respectively when they were under chilling for 2days. Chlorophyll fluorescence data showed that the reaction centers with less accumulation of redundant exciting energy and antenna systems in Xiangnuo 1 were less injured under chilling, with higher qP and qNP which were used to dissipate the redundant exciting energy, and protect the reaction centers from chilling injury. Lower qP and higher Ex as well as decreasing qNP in chilling-susceptible cultivars indicated that its reaction centers and antenna systems were damaged severely by chilling, leading to the lower photosynthetic rate.

叶绿素荧光分析的结果表明，低温下湘糯1号PSII反应中心和天线系统受到的伤害轻，反应中心过剩激发能积累少，可藉较高的qP和qNP进行过剩光能的耗散，保护光合机构免受低温伤害，而冷敏感品种qP下降快，Ex增加较多，但qNP却随低温延长而下降，说明它的反应中心和天线系统都受到了严重的低温伤害，导致光合能力下降。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。