下降

We were the effects of the tightening in the transfer from the three indicators: Bank lending to control the rate of decline in its assets and liabilities, development lending rates improve its gross margin decline in mortgage interest rates make home buyers to purchase a corresponding reduction in the housing area (although may actually be lower housing prices, but we make in this simplified treatment), while the sales area to reduce the decline in its asset turnover ratio.

我们的影响，紧缩的转让从三个指标：银行贷款，以控制下降率在其资产和负债，开发贷款利率提高其毛利率下降，抵押贷款利率使购房者购买相应减少房屋面积（虽然实际上可能会降低房价，但我们在此简化治疗），而销售面积，以减少下降资产周转率。

DPR of Atriplex canescens in differenttreatments are quite different, 2.87μmolm~(-2)s~(-1) under no soil water stress, 6.46μmolm~(-2)s~(-1) under light soil water stress, 6.06μmolm~(-2)s~(-1) under medium soil waterstress, 3.04μmolm~(-2)s~(-1) under heavy soil water stress. Comparing with the DPRunder light soil water stress, DPR decreased by 6.19% under medium soil waterstress, by 52.94% under heavy soil water stress and by 55.57% under no soil waterstress.

不同土壤水分胁迫下四翅滨藜的DRR表现出显著的差异，无土壤水分胁迫下DRR为2.87μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)，轻度土壤水分胁迫的DRR为6.46μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)，中度土壤水分胁迫的DRR为6.06μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)，重度土壤水分胁迫的DRR为3.04μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)，以轻度土壤水分胁迫为基础中度土壤水分胁迫下降了6.19％、重度土壤水分胁迫下降了52.94％、无土壤水分胁迫下降了55.57％。

With the increasing of the concentration of alkali, the content of insolubility of the product reduces initially but increases later, the DS of product increases initially then reduces later. The product has good solubility and high DS at 10% content of alkali. The insoluble product reduces at initially and then keeps stability later with the time of basification extending. With the increasing of the content of water in system, theinsolubility of the product reduces initially and then increases later.

随着碱浓度的增加，产物中水不溶物含量先降低后增加，取代度先上升后下降，在10％时，水溶性最好，取代度最高；延长碱化时间，产物中水不溶物含量下降，之后趋于稳定；提高反应体系中水的含量，产物中水不溶物含量先降低后增加，在7％时，水溶性最好，延长分散时间，产物中水不溶物含量下降，取代度提高；醚化剂以少量多次的方式滴加，产物水溶性好。

Measure domestic bulk commodity prices Goldman Sachs commodity price index of China's absolute level and year-on-year rate of increase continues to decline, especially in the production of steel prices falling since the end of September had dropped by more than 30%, indicating that access to in October, the growth momentum remains weak fundamentals.

衡量国内大宗商品价格的高盛对中国商品的绝对水平，今年物价指数的按年增幅继续下降，特别是在钢材价格的生产，自9月底下降下降了更多的超过30％，这表明在10月访问，增长势头仍然薄弱基础。

The effect of Profenofos on GPx activities and on the co ntents of GSH and CAR in Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Platymonas helgolan dica were studied. The results indicate that the GPx activities of two species of microalgae declined, and the contents of glutathione and carotinoid of algal c ells decreased under high concentration of Profenofos.

摘 要 实验以三角褐指藻和青岛大扁藻为材料，进行了丙溴磷农药对海洋微藻的抗氧化防御系统成份— GPx 活性和GSH、CAR含量的影响研究，结果表明，在丙溴磷胁迫下，微藻的GPx活性呈现下降趋势，GSH和CAR含量也表现为下降趋势，并且胁迫的时间越长、胁迫的强度越大它们下降的幅度也越大。

The protein expression of 3 integrin subunits also started to change from 24 h of rotation in clinostat. The expression of integrin α5 at 24, 48 and 72 h decreased by 13.1%, 20.3% and 11.9%, respectively.

整合素α5在模拟失重的24， 48和72 h分别下降了13.1%， 20.3%和11.9%；整合素αv的蛋白表达分别下降了7.4%， 18.2%和25.2%；整合素β1蛋白表达分别下降了18.6%， 25.9%和27.5%。

When the cormel went into the second stage, the content of ZR in new corm was prone to slow decline, in cormel it rised till 3 weeks after anthesis, then started to go down. Content of IAA promptly increased, then rapidly fell. Content of GA3 appeared intense fluctuant, at the approach of half withered, content of GA3 declined to a low level. 6 weeks after anthesis, content of ABA in new corm and cormel quickly started to go up.

进入籽球快速膨大期，新球ZR含量呈缓慢下降趋势，籽球ZR含量上升至花后第3w开始下降；IAA含量迅速升高后又快速下降；GA3含量出现强烈的波动，随着半枯期的临近，GA3降至低水平；花后第6w新球和籽球ABA含量开始迅速升高。

In the first one, the content of endogenesis ZR in new corm sharply declined, while in cormel it slightly went down. Content of GA3 in cormel continuously went down. The case of ABA kept in a low level. Change of content of IAA didn't show obvious law.

籽球形态建成初期，新球内源ZR含量急速下降，籽球略有下降；籽球GA3含量持续快速下降；ABA维持较低水平；IAA含量变化规律不明显。

Compared with model group, cp groups alleviate cell crimple could increase the activity of cell, decrease the content of MDA, and increase the level of HYP and the activity of SOD.

结果光老化组细胞发生形态改变，增殖能力明显下降，羟脯氨酸含量下降，丙二醛含量升高，SOD活力下降，虫草保护组细胞有所改善。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。