下降

The area ratios of 980/1022, 980/1047,(980+1047)/1022 and 980/(1022+1047) cm^(-1) were decreased as the degree of acetification increased which indicated that acetification induced a decrease of crystallinity of starch. And the crystal structure changed from A-type to V-type. For the cross-linking of POCl3, the area ratios of 980/1022, 980/1047,(980+1047)/1022 and 980/(1022+1047) cm^(-1) were also decreased as the degree of cross-linking but the decrease was little compared to that of acetification. The result indicated that cross-linking of POCl3 had little effect on the starch crystal structure.

随着醋酸酯化取代度的增大，980/1022、980/1047、(980+1047)/1022和980/(1022+1047)的相对峰面积的比值均呈现下降趋势，表明醋酸酯化改性会导致淀粉结晶程度降低，结晶形态从A型转变为V型；随着交联度的增大，980/1022、980/1047、(980+1047)/1022和980/(1022+1047)的相对峰面积比值均呈现下降趋势，但下降程度较小，表明三氯氧磷交联对淀粉结晶结构影响不明显。

RESULTS Degra-dation of PCL was the slowest one.Mass-loss was not obvi-ous:molecular mass of pancreatic suspension lost by19.8%and no outstanding physical change was observed.PCL2/1loses mass by0.5%in24wk,and molecular mass loses by61.7%with etches on cuttings sections.PCLA1/2loses mass by40.4in24wk,molecular mass loses by6.6%,and cracks and holes were observed as the main physical charac-ter.PLA lost mass by79.2%in24wk,molecular mass lost by15.1%and this material was totally degraded.

结果 PCL在24wk内各种性质变化最慢：质量损失不明显，分子质量在胰腺悬液中下降19.8%，形态无明显变化；PCLA2/1在24wk时质量损失0.5%，分子质量下降61.7%，材料断面出现蚀刻形态；PCLA1/2在24wk质量损失40.4%，分子质量下降6.6%，形态出现空洞、碎裂；PLA在24wk质量损失79.2%，分子质量下降15.1%，形态完全降解。

When the self-etched adhesives (Contax, Clearfil TRI-S Bond) were used for the surface treatment of sclerotic dentin, the results of thermal circlings showed that, for Contax, 5,000 times thermal circlings did not weakened the bond strength, while the bond strength after 10,000 times thermal circlings significantly lower than that before circling; for Clearfil TRI-S Bond, 5,000 times thermal circlings significantly weakened the bond strength, while 10,000 times thermal circlings weakened it further.

选择自酸蚀系统粘接剂Contax和Clearfil TRI-S Bond粘接非龋性硬化牙本质，分别测量冷热循环0次，5000次及10000次时的微拉伸粘接强度，结果显示：Contax粘接剂冷热循环5000次后粘接强度无明显下降，而循环10000次后粘接强度明显下降；Clearfil TRI-S Bond粘接冷热循环5000次后粘接强度明显下降，循环10000次后粘接强度进一步下降。

Research on Keeping Quality of Different Flesh Types of Prunus persica L.Niu Liang, Wang Zhiqiang, Liu Shu'e, Song YinhuaAbstract: Effects of post-harvest cold storage and Modified Atmosphere Package on fruit hardness, weight losing and soluble solid content of different peach or nectarine varieties were investigated. The results showed that:(1) There were obviously differences of fruit hardness among varieties of different flesh types. In room temperature, FH of '24-30' and 'Zhongtao No.2' went down slower than 'Zhongyoutao No.5' and 'Zhongyoutao No.10'. In cold storage, '24-30', FH of Zongyoutao No.5' and 'Zhongyoutao No.10' descent quickly after 2 weeks of storage while that of 'Shuguang' and 'Zhongtao No.2' quickly descent just after storage.(2) MA package could effectively slow down the decreasing of FH. There were obvious differences among different varieties while 'Zhongyoutao No.10' was less sensitive than others.(3) Soluble solid content went down after harvest and the procedure was slower in lower temperature. In room, MA package seems accelerate the descendent of SSC.

采用不同肉质类型的桃、油桃果实为材料，对采后低温和自发气调包装等对果实硬度、失重和SSC含量等的变化进行了研究，结果表明：(1)不同类型桃、油桃采后果实硬度变化差异较大，常温下24-30和中桃2号果实硬度下降较慢，而中油桃5号、10号较快，在冷库低温条件下，24-30、中油桃5号和中油桃10号两周后硬度出现迅速下降，而曙光和中桃2号在贮藏后即迅速下降，带皮硬度与去皮硬度之间有一定差异，但变化趋势基本一致；(2)MA包装能有效地延缓采后桃、油桃果实硬度的降低，在常温及低温条件下均是如此，不同肉质类型间差异明显，曙光和中桃2号非常敏感，而中油桃10号则不太敏感，即MA包装对其果实硬度降低的延缓没有其它品种明显；(3)采后桃、油桃果实的SSC含量均有一定的降低，低温下该过程较慢，MA包装在常温下有加剧SSC下降的趋势，低温下则不明显，这可能与常温下采后立即进行MA包装不利于&田间热&及呼吸热的及时散发而加剧呼吸有关。

Applied with test of potted plant and measurement absorbency for study response of the contents of photosynthetic pigments of slash pine's half-sib under water stress. There are 7 families comparison with general slash pine. The contents of photosynthetic pigments are mensurated under feebleness water stress while soil water content is 55% to 60% and moderate water stress while soil water content is 35% to 40% and heavy water stress while soil water content is 20% to 25%. The test result indicate that either water grads or families of chlorophyll and chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and Chla/Chlb and carotenoid and Caro/Chl are mighty notable difference. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb little drop from normal soil water to initial water stress. Then drop obvious with increased water stress. The Caro and Caro/Chl little drop firstly from normal soil water to initial water stress,then up in metaphase water stress,after drop in evening water stress. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb and Caro of slash pine'half-sib are over general slash pine. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb and Caro of 464 and 1027 are over average value of slash pine's half-sib under water stress. The Caro/Chl of 609 and 46 are over average value of slash pine's half-sib under water stress.

为研究湿地松半同胞家系光合色素对水分逆境的响应，采用盆栽试验和吸光度测定方法，以湿地松普通种子为对照，测定了七个湿地松优良半同胞家系在弱度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为55%~60%）、中度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为35%~40%）和强度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为20%~25%）条件下的光合色素，对湿地松优良半同胞家系在不同水分胁迫条件下的光合色素进行了研究，结果表明：无论是不同水分梯度还是不同家系水平，Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro、Caro/Chl均有极显著差异；从正常水分至水分胁迫初期Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb稍微下降，后随着水分胁迫程度的加深下降较快，从正常水分至水分胁迫初期Caro、Caro/Chl先稍微下降，胁迫中期上升，胁迫后期下降；所有半同胞家系的Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro高于普通种，在水分胁迫条件下家系464、1027的Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro高于家系的平均水平，家系609、46的Caro/Chl值高于家系的平均水平。

Organics which could be volatilised easily or difficultly decreased fast at the early days, then decreased slow, but the organics which can volatilised easily decreased faster. Hydrophilic organics in the raw water decreased , while hydrophobe organics incresed. 4 Stainless steel and acid-resistant keramics showed less effect on the water's qulity, while the fiber steel which had used for storage in the experiment showed great effect.

随着贮存时间的延长，水中4KD～10KD所占比例升高，而4KD以下的有机物所占比例则下降；水中难吹脱性有机物与水中易吹脱性有机物都减少，且初期下降快后期下降慢，但易吹脱性有机物减少速度快于难吹脱性有机物；水中亲水性有机物所占比例下降，而疏水性有机物所占比例上升，发生了亲水性TOC向疏水性TOC转化。

Grain boundary slidings happen in this alloy at the creep temperature of 200 ℃ and the deformation of this alloy is coordinated by intragranular slip and grain boundary sliding.

结果表明：在125~200 ℃蠕变温度下，当蠕变寿命接近100 h时，2024铝合金的蠕变应力随着温度的升高明显下降；与125 ℃相比，150 ℃时合金的蠕变应力下降9.3%，在175 ℃时合金的蠕变应力下降30.3%；当蠕变温度为200 ℃时，该合金的蠕变应力下降幅度达到45.8%；在125~175 ℃下，合金在蠕变过程中的变形机制主要为位错在晶内的滑移；在200℃时，合金晶界开始发生滑移，合金变形由晶界滑移与位错在晶内的滑移协调完成；在合金蠕变断面上存在大量微孔，随着蠕变温度的升高，微孔的尺寸明显变大，当微孔尺寸超过3 μm时，微孔对合金的断裂机制有显著影响；在125和150 ℃下，合金的蠕变断口呈现韧窝型穿晶断裂特征；在175和200 ℃下，合金的蠕变断口呈现沿晶断裂特征。

The strengths of the plain wood rose along with the compression ratio, while the bending strength and MOE lowered as it reached the maximum compression ratio; the plain wood compressed (33%) and heated 10h with 180℃. its bending strength lowered 40%, MOE lost about 50% and hardness lowered 12% than heated 0.5h; the properties not to be compressed after impregnated with PF resin. had a slow rising with the resin concentration, and compressed (33%) after impregnated with PF resin (30%). its bending strength, MOE and hardness increased 82.9%, 98% and 152% respectively.

三倍体毛白杨素材压缩后，其静曲强度和抗弯弹性模量均随压缩率的增大而提高，但接近最大压缩率时均下降；素材压缩（压缩率为33%）后以180℃空气加热处理10 h，静曲强度比同温度压缩保温0.5 h时下降约40%，抗弯弹性模量下降近50%，表面硬度下降约12%；用PF树脂浸渍处理后不经压缩，随PF树脂含量增加木材静曲强度提高幅度不大；用30%PF树脂浸渍后，当压缩率为33%时，其静曲强度、抗弯弹性模量和表面硬度分别比未压缩素材增加82.9%，98%和152%。

However, in 2007, titanium sponge market prices began to drop, the company "prospectus" disclosure of the average annual price of titanium sponge 90.98 yuan/kg, down 44.90 percent over the previous year, while the sponge Titanium market prices also led to the company's operating results in 2007 a substantial decline in net profit in 2006 than the 69.4 percent year-on-year decline.

然而，在2007年，海绵钛市场价格开始下降，该公司&招股章程&披露的平均海绵钛九十点九八元公斤/年的价格，下降44.90个百分点上年，而海绵钛市场价格也导致该公司在2007年的经营业绩的百分之69.4，比去年同期下降，在2006年的纯利润大幅下降。

It was observed as follows:(1)The body temperatureof the cord transectedanimals fell in a good agreement with ambient temperature.It appears thatthe fall in B.T.is one of the main causes inducing ulceration.(2)Administrationof epinephine decreased ulceration and prevented the fall in B.T.both in a dose-dependent manner.(3)Cord transection induced ulcer formation was markedlyattenuated by adrenalectomy and exacerbated aga...

结果表明：(1)脊髓横断动物的体温随环境温度而下降，体温的下降可能是诱发溃疡的重要原因之一；(2)注射肾上腺素可减轻溃疡和防止体温下降，且两者均呈剂-效关系；(3)切除肾上腺可使脊髓横断诱发的溃疡明显减轻，如补充注射地塞米松则可使之重新加重，但体温的下降在以上情况下均不受影响；(4)脊髓横断后胃粘膜泌酸和内分泌功能的改变可能与溃疡生成有关。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。