下部

Through non-linear finite analysis , the dependence of fatigue life of solder joint on thermomechanical properties of underfill was calculated.

通过非线性有限元分析，计算出焊点疲劳寿命对下部填充料基本热力学性质的依赖关系。

They have been demonstrated to be used in analysis of most failures in flip chip assembly as follows: 1 We firstly reported the IRM inspection of underfill delamination and crack.

主要结果为： 1首次利用红外显微镜测出了倒装芯片中的下部填充料裂缝和分层的位置，以及分层中空气间隙的大小。

IRM was proved to be capable to detect location of underfill delaminatin and cracks as well as the air gap size in the delamination.

并建立一套理论模型研究了红外线与下部填充料中损伤的相互作用，解释了红外成像的观测结果。

It has been found that although electrical failure was caused by solder joint crack, it was the underfill related failures that cause the solder joint crack.

在此基础上，揭示了倒装芯片封装的失效机理：焊点断裂是导致封装电失效的原因，而下部填充料中的损伤是引起焊点断裂的主要原因。

Comparison between FEA and experiment highlights the importance of adhesion between underfill and chip to thermomechanical reliability of the FCOB assembly.

通过模拟和试验结果的比较，论证了下部填充料与芯片之间粘接力对倒装芯片封装热应力可靠性的重大影响。

Analyzing the model, especially the activity of Taihang Mountain piedmont fault, we got such main conclusion:1. Based on sequence stratigraphy, the strata is divided from the selected drills. And the Quaternary stratigraphic framework of Handan city is established, dividing the Quaternary strata into four parts- Qh, Qp3O , Qp2Y and Qp1G.2. With all the selected drill data of Handan city, a drill database is established. A quaternary strata 3D model of Handan city is imitated by GOCAD and ArcGIS, and so are the bottom structural map of each horizon.3. Analyzing the 3D model and the contradistinction section of drills, we got: the stratum of Qh and Qp3 is smooth and flat, with a feature of a higher west, little difference between south and north and undistinctness of faults; there are several depocenters along S-N and N-W in the stratum of Qp2, and the evolution of the stratum is controlled by a couple of ruptures, which means the tectonic movement is active in this period of time.4. Since quaternary, main tectonic movements happened in Qp2 and have been stable in Qp3 and Qh.

获得主要结论如下：1、利用层序地层学的方法将收集的邯郸市钻孔以及论文所依托项目野外施工的钻孔进行了具体的地层划分与对比，建立了邯郸市第四系等时地层格架，将邯郸市第四系划分为全新统、更新统上部欧庄组(Qp3O)、更新统中部杨柳青组(Qp2Y)和更新统下部固安组(Qp1G)。2、利用收集到的邯郸市水文、工勘钻孔以及所依托项目初勘和详勘两个阶段野外施工的钻孔数据，建立钻孔数据库，通过使用三维建模软件GOCAD和地理信息系统软件ArcGIS等进行模拟，得到邯郸市市区部分第四系地层三维可视化模型，并获得各个地层的底部构造图；3、通过对所天生模型和钻孔廊带对比剖面的分析，可以得到：全新世和更新世晚期(Qp3)时期地形整体较平缓，整体上显示西高东低、南北差异不大的格式，断裂显示不明显；更新世中期(Qp2)时期沿南北向和北西向存在几个沉积中心，地层发育受几条断裂的控制，反映了研究区的构造活动在更新世中期较为活跃；4、邯郸市自第四系以来，主要构造运动均发生于更新世中期，到更新世晚期及全新世时期逐渐趋于稳定，进而使更新统上部和全新统地层沉积均一且完好。

According to the grey theory,a new method of pore pressure prediction for undrilled formation beneath the bit was offered in the thesis,and a grey model of formation pore pressure prediction while drilling was es.

文章以灰色理论为基础，提出了钻头下部未钻开地层的孔隙压力预测新方法，建立了地层孔隙压力随钻预测灰色模型群。

The core catcher serves to grip the bottom of the core and, as tension is applied to the drillstring, the rock under the core breaks away from the undrilled formation below it.

岩心爪用于抓住岩心的底端，当施加拉力给钻柱时，使得岩心以下的岩石与下部尚未碑钻进的地层脱离。

Villages The remainder of 125DS, proposed to be retitled as Tolo Harbour sewerage of unsewered areas

125DS 的余下部份，拟议名为&吐港未敷设污水设施地区的污水收集系统第2阶段&

To solve the practical problem where the temperature field distribution is low at the lower part of furnace chamber and high at the upper part and the temperature difference is untolerable , which is reflected by the thermocouples at site, the authors take the methods of multipoint test and computer hologram simulation to research into the fields in the furnace chamber of the zinc fractionating tower at Shaoguan Smelter CNNC.

针对锌精馏炉炉膛各检测点反映出的其上部温度偏高，下部温度偏低，上下温度偏差过大的实际问题，采用现场多点温度测试，结合炉膛内流场、浓度场、释热场和温度场数值仿真的方法对韶关冶炼厂二精馏系统进行研究；利用仿真结果中的流场扣浓度场数据，统计出实测中无法得到的各次空气和煤气在南1号至南4号各喷口的流量。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。