下级法官

The chief constable applied for an order of mandamus direct the justice to rehear the case.

警察局长申请获得上级法院对下级法院所发的训令，命令法官重新审理该案。

In order to reduce the workloads, judges usually warn the pending and up-coming cases through the extreme lenient or severe rulings. In order to gain the appointment of the administration for the post in the upper courts, the judges in the lower courts rule disproportionally in favor of the administrative execution agencies.

法官为减少工作量，常常通过对手中案件作出的畸轻畸重判决，警告正在等待审理或即将诉讼的案件；为得到行政当局的提名、晋升到上一级法院任职，下级法院支持行政执法机构的判决所占比例明显偏大。

A writ of mandamus issued from the court of King's Bench, directed to some officer, corporation, or inferior court and required that a duty prescribed by law, and not subject to discretion, be performed.

writ of mandamus，即在英美普通法中指有管辖权的法官对下级法院、政府官员、机构、法人或个人下达的要求其履行法定职责行为的命令。

C the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court and judges of subordinate courts

c 最高法院的首席法官和联席法官以及下级法院的法官

When the President, Vice President or an Associate Justice is to be tried, the Chief Justice shall preside; when the Chief Justice or a judge of a subordinate court of record is to be tried, the President of the Senate shall preside.

总统、副总统或联席法官的弹劾案，由首席法官主持；首席法官或下级存卷法院法官的弹劾案，由参议长主持。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。