下皮层

The plant body tends to form great deal of aerenchyma under the saline-alkali habitat. The aerenchyma in three kinds of plants comes into being near the main vein and in spongy mesophyll of the leaf, in parenchyma tissue around of vascular bundle of the petiole, and in parenchyma tissue of cortex of the stem.

盐碱诱导下植物体趋向形成大量的通气组织，以对抗盐碱生境下的乏氧环境，三种植物的通气组织一般存在于叶片的主脉附近，叶柄的维管束周围的薄壁组织中，以及茎的皮层薄壁细胞之中。

According to the root type division the Chinese Dwarf cherry belongs to the inductive type of root primitive body,From above several aspects we can see that the mechanism of soft-wood cutting is : Under the condition of without root primordium ,the root primordium appear from cambium by using rooting accelerator under the condition of well temperature ,humidity ,and light, then the root primordium breaks through the cerebral cortex, finally extends to outside .

从以上几个方面我们可以看出，欧李嫩枝扦插生根繁殖的机理为：欧李嫩枝在无根原体存在的情况下，经过生根剂的处理在合理的温度、湿度及光照条件下，由其形成层部位产生根原体，随后根原体突破皮层，伸向外部。

The gel dynamics experiments showed that the gel formation law was similar with the other polymer systems, which wasrelated with dense surface under the soft coagulating condition and the thickening gel; the square of gel thickness was linear with coagulation time. The qualitative analysis of the surface puckers of fibers spun from wet spinning and dry-jet wet spinning was made. The positions where the die swell appeared were not the same and the die swell appeared at the air gap where the fiber would markedly been elongated and vary little in the coagulant, thus the surface of fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning was more smooth. The radial component concentration gradient was responsible for the radial structure of PAN fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning. The thicker surface with microvoid structure of

对湿纺和干湿纺进行比较表层沟槽的产生进行定性分析，原因在于孔口胀大区域出现在不同位置，在干湿纺中，溶液的孔口胀大出现在空气层，并在该区完成大部分形变，进入凝固浴后形变很小，纤维表面较为光滑；干湿纺PAN纤维径向结构存在差异，这与丝条内组分由于双扩散进行导致径向上存在浓度差异直接相关；凝固强度较大的体系，可以获得厚度较大且孔结构尺寸较小的皮层；含较少缠结的PAN原液在纤维成形后截面很圆整，但原液缠结浓度增大时成形后圆整度下降；PAN纤维成形是一个远离平衡的过程，凝固作用缓和的体系可以使成形过程靠近平衡，可获得更大尺寸的孔洞结构；原液中少量的非溶剂添加剂显著改变纤维径向结构，可获得孔洞尺寸更小和更为均一的径向结构，这与径向浓度差异的减小、分相时间的集中相关；PAN原液的成形纤维表面依赖于凝固强度；由AFM对相近凝固条件下成形的PAN膜进下

During operation, epileptogenic focus was delineated by EEG/ECoG and functional area was located by direct cortex electrical stimulation. Epileptic focus was resected if not involved the functional area, and multiple subpial transactions was performed when involved functional area.

术中通过皮层EEG对致疒间灶定位，通过皮层诱发电位及皮质电刺激定位脑功能区，对位于功能区以外的致疒间灶行切除性手术，功能区内的致疒间灶行软脑膜下横行纤维切断术。

Results Abnormal signal lesions were found in 47 patients with viral encephalitis, including multiple or single, symmetrical or asymmetrical large patch shape lesions, the located mainly in cortices, subcortical and basal ganglia and thalami. The lesions carried long T 1 and long T 2 on MRI. Enhanced MRI was performed in 22 cases, and demonstrated abnormal enhancement in 11 cases, including large patch or gyrus shape enhancement in 7 cases.

结果 病毒性脑炎脑内有多发或单发的对称或不对称大片状病灶，主要位于皮层、皮层下及基底节丘脑区，MRI呈长T1 长T2 信号，增强扫描22例，显示病灶强化者11例，其中呈大片状或脑回状强化者7例。

Objective To study the MR findings and its relationship with clinical manifestions of cerebral palsy caused by hypoxic-ischemic brain damage.The pathological mechanisms of MR findings were also explored.Methods The MR findings of14patients with cerebral palsy caused by hypoxic-ischemic damage were studied retrospectively and correlated with clinical findings.All those patients underwent MRI.Cerebral cortex and subcortical white matter,deep white matter,basal regions and thalami,and ventricles and subarachnoid space were observed on T1WI and T2WI.

目的 通过分析14例缺氧缺血性脑损伤所致脑瘫的MR成像特点及临床表现，讨论了该病的MRI表现与临床表现的相关性，以及MRI表现的病理损伤机制方法对14例缺氧缺血性脑损伤所致脑瘫患儿行MR检查，在T1WI及T2WI上对脑皮层及皮层下白质、深部白质、基底节、丘脑、以及脑室和蛛网膜下腔等部位进行观察。

In normal subjects, emotional words can arouse bigger old-new effects than neutral words. Depressive patients can not present the same effects as the normal, but their recognizing achievements can be improved by emotional words.

这个概念主要包括三个方面的内容：生理机制(如皮层、皮层下神经活动等)、主观体验以及外在表现(面部表情、身体姿态、动作等)。

The morphology and structure of reconstructed tissue was detected by microscope and scanning electron microscope.Results:(1) Compared with the control group, the cellular proportion of laminin group increased in 62 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly. As shown by the microscope, the cells of control group were in low density. The cells in mass connected tightly. The microfilament appeared reticular formation. The nucleus were the same in size. The cells of laminin group were in high density and put out so many lamellipodia, filopodia, which connected with the surrounding cells. The microfilament increased, elongated, and changed from reticulodromous to sarciniform, which reached to the pseudopods. The nucleus were different in size .(2) As shown by the inverted microscope and the cell growth curve, comparing with the controlgroup, cells of each test group increased evidently. The cellular proportion of each test group increased in S phase and G2 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly, but there was no considerable interations between LN and EGF;(3) As shown by the morphological observations, the cultured cat corneal endothelial cells formed an integrated membrane, and attached to the Descemets membrane closely, which was similar to the natural tissue. The cells connected tightly to each other, and some of them arranged in hexagon approximately.

结果：(1)层粘连蛋白组处于G_2～M期细胞比例较对照组显著提高，Go～G_1期细胞比例显著下降，提示层粘连蛋白促进内皮细胞DNA合成，及细胞分裂增殖；光镜下，对照组细胞分布成团状，细胞密度较低，细胞间连接紧密，细胞内微丝结成网状，细胞核大小一致；与对照组相比，层粘连蛋白组细胞生长旺盛，细胞密度高，向周边伸出大量板状及丝状伪足，细胞内微丝增多、拉长、集结成束，伸入伪足中，细胞核形状大小不一致；(2)倒置显微镜观察及细胞生长曲线显示，各组细胞数目随时间增加而明显增多，各实验组较对照组增生显著，EGF和LN联合应用组各时间点细胞数目最高；实验组处于S期和G_2～M期细胞数目增加，Go～G_1期细胞数目减少；提示EGF、LN单独及联合应用均可促进细胞增殖，但尚不能认为二者有交互作用；(3)倒置显微镜下，组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞排列成密集的单层，细胞间连接紧密；组织学观察发现，培养的猫角膜内皮细胞形成完整的内皮层，贴附于脱水基质的后弹力膜上，与正常的角膜内皮组织结构相似；扫描电镜下，组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞间紧密镶嵌排列，可见某些细胞呈近似六边形排列，细胞大小不甚一致，胞核清晰。

After feeding a nother 3 days in different environments with normal diet, all animals were killed and cGMP level and NOS expression were analysed in retina and retinogenicualte.Results:The NOS expression and cGMP contents of photoreceptor cells, vi sual cortex and retinogeniculate were increased in dark adaptation group compar ed with light group.

结果：在暗适应条件下，视网膜光感受体细胞NOS表达，视皮层、外侧膝状体、顶盖前区或海马cGMP含量增加，而在明适应状态下，NDP组化染色浅淡，牛磺酸及微量营养素的干预则能明显增强暗适应条件下NOS的着色反应，增加光照及暗适应条件下上述脑功能区cGMP含量。

After feeding a nother 3 days in different environments with normal diet, all animals were killed and cGMP level and NOS expression were analysed in retina and retinogenicualte.Results:The NOS expression and cGMP contents of photoreceptor cells, vi sual cortex and retinogeniculate were increased in dark adaptation group compar ed with light group. Nutritional intervention could enhance the NOS staining in dark environment, increased the cGMP contents whether light or dark condition.

结果：在暗适应条件下，视网膜光感受体细胞NOS表达，视皮层、外侧膝状体、顶盖前区或海马cGMP含量增加，而在明适应状态下，NDP组化染色浅淡，牛磺酸及微量营养素的干预则能明显增强暗适应条件下NOS的着色反应，增加光照及暗适应条件下上述脑功能区cGMP含量。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。