下皮层

We didn\'t find activated points in cerebellum and deeper brain.3.Acupuncture of sham point can significantly activated BA2,6,8,13,21,37,40,44,45,47,putamen and other areas.Both the left and right side of the brain have activated points,but points on the right side are more than those on the left.Both sides of middle temporal gyms,parietal lobule,supramarginal gyms and the lentiform nucleus have obvious activated points.The activated points mainly concentrated in the cerebral cortex,the deep-activated are mainly in the putamen.4. Sham needling in sham point can significantly activate BA6, 8,9,10,18,21,37,40,43,44.The activated points are mainly distributed in the right side of the brain.The left side also has some activated points;5.In the comparasion of Acupunture and sham-needling in S J5,we find that BA8 and cerebellum have distinct regional activated points;6.In the comparasion of acupuncture in SJ5 and sham point,we find BA2 and left cerebellar regions have activated points;7.Sham needling in S J5 compared with sham point,we find BA7,8,9,18 and other areas have activated points,the main activated points are at the left brain.It is not difficult to find that the distribution of activated points are mainly in the middle brain,no obvious activated points at the temporal lobe.

结果：通过对数据的处理和分析，我们初步发现：1、外关穴真针刺能显著激活Brodmann area45、37、44、40、22、13、37、47区、海马、杏仁核、黑质等区域，小脑左侧更明显，左侧颞叶皮层激活点多于右侧，且脑部左侧深层激活点多于右侧；2、外关穴假针刺能显著激活BA46、44、41、13、40、37、19区等区域，激活点主要集中表现在大脑皮层，以颞叶为主，小脑及深部未发现明显激活点；3、非穴真针刺组结果分析初步表明，BA2、6、8、13、21、37、40、44、45、47区以及壳核等区域有激活点，大脑左、右侧均有激活点，但右侧更多，双侧颞中回、顶叶下小叶、缘上回及豆状核有明显激活点，激活点主要集中在大脑皮层，深部激活点主要在壳核；4、非穴假针刺能显著激活BA6、8、9、10、18、21、37、40、43、44区等区域有激活点，主要分布在大脑的右侧，左侧也有不少激活点，就其具体分布主要在颞叶和额叶，少部分分布在顶叶和枕叶；5、外关穴真针刺与假针刺对比发现，BA8区和小脑等区域有明显的激活点；6、外关穴真针刺与非穴真针刺对比发现BA2区、左侧小脑等区域有激活点；7、外关穴假针刺与非穴假针刺对比发现，BA7、8、9、18等区有激活点，主要反应点在左侧大脑的枕叶中回、楔叶，顶叶楔前叶及额上回、中回，就其分布不难看出主要在大脑中部，颞叶未见明显激活点。

However, recent neuroanatomical researches have revealed direct and bidirectional connections (i.e., the cerebellar-hypothalamic neural circuits) between the cerebellum and the hypothalamus, the high autonomic center for regulation of the visceral functions.

一般认为小脑是一个皮层下的运动调节中枢，但近年来的神经解剖学研究揭示小脑与内脏功能调节中枢下丘脑之间存在交互的直接纤维联系，即小脑－下丘脑神经环路。

Frequency modulation; frequency processing; echolocating; odontocete cetaceans; ultrasound; bioacoustics; sound localization; midbrain; binaural; mesencephalon; auditory cortex; clicks; auditory evoked potentials; inferior colliculus; superior colliculus

调频；频率处理；凭回声定位的方向；odontocete cetaceans；超声；生物声学；声源测定；中脑；两耳的；中脑；听觉皮层；棘爪；听觉诱发电位；下丘；上丘

Microbubbles attached with the naked plasmid DNA of EGFP were infused into the rat by periocular injection with destructing microbubbles by ultrasound immediately. After 2 weeks , the EGFP expression in the rats'retina were detected by confocal laser scanning microscopy .

两周后处死大鼠做冰冻切片，在激光共聚焦显微镜下观察蛋白表达情况及分析EGFP质粒在大鼠色素上皮层的表达强度。

Results①Compared to NC,PD patients showed decreased positive functionalconnectivity in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and bilateral posteriorcingulate cortex related to bilateral STR.In addition,left parietal posteriorcortex (including precuneus,inferior parietal lobule,supramarginal gyrus) showeddecreased positive functional connectivity with L-STR.

结果①PD患者与双侧STR正连接减弱的区域主要位于右侧前额叶背外侧部(dors-olateral prefrontal cortex，DLPFC)和双侧后扣带回皮质(posteriorcingulate cortex，PCC)，此外，左顶叶后部皮层(左侧楔前叶、顶下小叶、左侧缘上回)显示与L-STR正连接减弱。

Whether they are presented subliminally or supraliminally, fearful faces are processed at an early stage in thestream of visual processing, giving rise to enhanced activation of right extrastriate temporal cortex as early as170 ms post-stimulus onset.

不管面孔的呈现是感觉阈值下的还是阈值上的，在视觉信息流中惊恐面孔在较早阶段就得到了处理，这才使得右侧颞区的外纹状皮层在刺激后170ms就出现了活动的增强。

Methods We combined such techniques, as intraoperative electrocorticography, corpus callostomy, and multiple subpial transection to improve the surgical results.

采用术中脑皮层电极探测定位，然后根据具体情况选用或联用胼胝体切开术，局部痫灶切除及多软膜下横纤维切断。

An increase in the blood flow velocity of internal jugular vein,the abnormal acoustic frequency and its spectrum of TCD were signs indicated that the blood stream of CCF were drained by the superior and/or inferior petrous sinuses.TCD could detect the superficial sylvian vein where the blood flow velocity increased when the cortical veins were the main veins draining CCFs.

异常眼静脉搏动征，血流反向是诊断CCF眼上静脉引流的可靠指标；颈内静脉流速增高，声频及频谱异常是CCF血流经岩上窦、岩下窦引流的征象；当以皮层静脉引流为主时，颅内常可检出流速增高的侧裂静脉。

Methods The MR findings of14patients with cerebral palsy caused by hypoxic-ischemic damage were studied retrospectively and correlated with clinical findings.All those patients underwent MRI.Cerebral cortex and subcortical white matter,deep white matter,basal regions and thalami,and ventricles and subarachnoid space were observed on T1WI and T2WI.

对14例缺氧缺血性脑损伤所致脑瘫患儿行MR检查，在T1WI及T2WI上对大脑皮层及皮层下白质、深部白质、基底节、丘脑、以及脑室和蛛网膜下腔等部位进行观察。

Within paired-pulse stimulation of any inter-stimulus interval used in our experiments, the field potentials induced in thalamocortical visual pathway of adult rats were depressed rigorously.

在实验采用的所有刺激间隔下，双脉冲刺激都能明显抑制正常成年大鼠外侧膝状体到初级视皮层的突触传递，不过突触传递的抑制程度并不完全是随着刺激间隔的增加而减小。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。