下皮

This sebum under the skin sebaceous glands produce an oily substance, bacteria in these arrangements do not go out of sebum on the multiplication, there will be two cases of acne: one miliary rash, hair follicles or pores that are blocked; One is the blackhead that seborrhea and darkened.

这种皮脂是皮肤下的皮脂腺产生的一种油性物质，细菌在这些排不出去的皮脂上繁生，就会出现两种情况的痘痘：一种是栗粒疹，表明毛囊或毛孔被堵塞；一种是黑头粉刺，表明皮脂溢出并变黑了。

There were no significant differences in contents of quercetin, isoquercitrin and kaempferol in the fronds, and also no significant differences in contents of rutin, quercetin, kaempferol and total flavonoids in the roots of the three plants studied under the same As treatment.

结果表明：在相同As浓度处理条件下，叶片中槲皮素、异槲皮甙和山奈酚的含量不存在显著差；根部芸香苷、槲皮素、山奈酚和总黄酮含量也不存在显著差异。

Results: Proliferation of K562 cells was significantly inhibited by naringenin and the IC50 at 24, 48 and 72h were 455, 225 and 175μmol/L respectively. Cell growth inhibition and apoptosis were observed under light microscope and transmission electron microscope. Observation by flow cytometry indicated that K562 cells were blocked in G0/G1 phase of cell cycle in naringenin group, and S phase cells were remarkably decreased. PCNA expression in each treatment group was remarkably less than in control group.

结果：柚皮素对K562细胞增殖有明显抑制作用，作用24，48和72h后的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为455，225和175μmol/I；柚皮素处理组细胞在普通光镜和电镜下均见观察到显著的增殖抑制和典型的细胞凋亡形态学改变；流式细胞仪分析证实柚皮素能使K562细胞聚积在G0/Gl期，S期细胞减少；在处理组PCNA的表达显著低于对照组。

There was no difference among the three groups.At the 4th week,corneal epithelial cell covering the laser section in both groups was much neoformative collagen arranging irregularly and cicatricial tissue in the anterior stromal layer.

术后一周，在光学显微镜下，三组角膜上皮细胞均已完全覆盖激光切削面，新生的角膜上皮细胞层数多，基底层上皮细胞大小不一。

Results Both the area density of stroma and the ratios of stroma to epithelium were the highest in the periurethral zone and the lowest in the supcapsular zone. While the area density of epithelium and glandular lumen in the periurethral zone was significantly lower than those of peripheral zones.The ratios of glandular lumen to epithelium among three zones were not statistically different.

结果 间质面积百分比和间质/上皮比值在尿道周围区、中间区和包膜下区中均依次递减( P ＜0.01)，而上皮和腺腔面积百分比则依次递增( P ＜0.01)；三区间腺腔/上皮比值差异无显著性。

In the in vivo experiment, it was observed that, in the peritoneum from the XYNR treated mice inoculated with S180, the mesothelial cells arranged more and more regularly with the increasing of the dosage of XYNR, while the mesothelial cells in the peritoneum of the mice in the control group necrosed and arranged loosely.

用悬饮宁治疗S180腹水瘤小鼠后，取出腹膜，在电镜下可观察到，从低剂量开始即可见小鼠腹膜间皮细胞排列整齐，随着剂量的递增这种现象更明显，间皮细胞排列更加整齐，增厚；而生理盐水组小鼠腹膜间皮细胞排列疏松，坏死。

In the in vivo experiment, it was observed that, in the peritoneum from the XYNRtreated mice inoculated with S180, the mesothelial cells arranged more and more regularly with the increasing of the dosage of XYNR, while the mesothelial cells in the peritoneum of the mice in the control group necrosed and arranged loosely.

用悬饮宁治疗S180腹水瘤小鼠后，取出腹膜，在电镜下可观察到，从低剂量开始即可见小鼠腹膜间皮细胞排列整齐，随着剂量的递增这种现象更明显，间皮细胞排列更加整齐，增厚；而生理盐水组小鼠腹膜间皮细胞排列疏松，坏死。

According to the fluorescence differences of aesculin and aesculetin at different pH values, a fluorescence method was developed for the determination of aesculin and aesculetin in Cortex Fraxini.

利用秦皮甲素和秦皮乙素在不同pH条件下荧光性质的差异性，制定了秦皮药材中二者分别测定的荧光分析方法。

Molecular Formula and Molecular Weight : C27H32O14; 580.53Melting Point and solubility: When crystallized from water ,it contains 6 to 8 mol H2O, mp 83℃. After drying at 110℃ to constant weight, it contains 2 mol H2O, mp 171℃. Sol in methanol,alcohol, acetone, warm acetic acid,dil alkali and hot water.

熔点及溶解度：纯品柚皮甙中结晶水的含量及其熔点因结晶和干燥方法而异，以水作溶剂结晶所得柚皮甙分子中含6～8个结晶水，熔点83℃；而在110℃下干燥至恒重后得到的柚皮苷分子含有2个结晶水，其熔点升至171℃。

Histologically, the seminiferous tubules contained numerous Sertoli cells and more Sertoli-spermatozoa complexes, accompanied by the depletion of Leydig cells with deeply stained nuclei. Mature spermatozoa were stored up in the epididymis, but only a few in the efferent ducts. In the second place was testicular atrophy（32/120; 26.7%）. The seminiferous tubules showed moderate to severe inactivity of spermiogenesis with evidence of only spermatogonia, spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. The Leydig cells were obviously decreased in numbers associated with decrease of lipid droplets in their cytoplasms. Testicular hypoplasia was the third disorders（22/120; 18.3%）. Only a few spermatogonia and Sertoli cells appeared without any spermiogenesis. The associated changes was decreased in Leydig cells and fibrous hyperplasia in the interstitium.Epididymal stones were sometimes found（12/120; 10%）. Grossly, yellowish-white nodules with various sizes and firm in consistency were observed in the epididymis and the front efferent ducts. Microscopically, the epididymal ducts were dilated with voluminous spermatozoa storage, even showed calcification in severe cases. The deposited calcium salts were stained positively by Von Kossa and Alizarin red methods.Amyloidosis was also detected in 10 roosters（8.3%）. Eosinophilic, homogeneous, amyloid-like substances were deposited mainly in the testicular interstitium and the periphery of blood vessels. These substances showed positive reaction by Congo red staining. Five roosters（4.2%）had Marek's lesions in the testis, epididymis and peripheral nerves with infiltration of pleomorphic lymphocytes. Only one case showed epithelial necrosis of seminiferous tubules accompanied by fibrous proliferation in the interstitium.

结果发现，在总共搜集的120个病例中，其中因年老所导致的产精力不佳为最多，占38例（31.7%），於镜下可见大量精虫黏附於Sertoli cell的表面，并可见Sertoli cell数量明显增多而Leydig cell明显减少，且其细胞核呈现浓染的现象，而在其副睪中仍可见到成熟精虫蓄留於管腔中，但在其输精管内却只有少量精虫存在；其次为睪丸萎缩，占32例（26.7%），镜下可见中度至重度无造精作用，其生精小管中只见到精母细胞、精原细胞及Sertoli cell存在，但Leydig cell数量明显减少且其细胞质内的脂质也明显减少；睪丸发育不全，占22例（18.3%），於生精小管内只见到精母细胞及少量Sertoli cell存在，不见造精细胞分化，於生精小管间质可见Leydig cell减少并伴随结缔组织增生；副睪结石，占12例（10%），肉眼下可在副睪及输精管前段见到黄白色大小不一的结节，触感坚硬，於镜下可见副睪管扩张并有大量成熟精虫蓄积，严重时可见钙化现象，以Von Kossa及茜素红染色均呈阳性反应；类淀粉沉著症，占10例（8.3%），镜下在睪丸间质及血管周围可见粉红均质样的物质沉积，以刚果红染色成阳性反应；马立克病，占5例（4.2%），镜下可在睪丸、副睪实质及周边神经内均可见到嗜碱性大小不一的淋巴样细胞浸润；睪丸坏死，占1例（0.8%），镜下可见生精小管上皮细胞坏死脱落及间质结缔组织增生。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。