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Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the war with modern technology, especially with the wide application of long-range-strike and precision bombing, the paper makes a conclusion that the national defense , to some extent, has rivalry and excludability, then becomes quasi-public goods.

对现代技术尤其是远程打击和精确制导技术条件下的战争所具有的超视距、立体和精确打击等特点进行了深入分析，认为现代技术下的国防具有一定程度的竞争性和排他性，得出现代技术条件下的国防是某种程度上的准公共产品这一逻辑结果。

This article emphasis PKM in the environment of E-Learning, following: its development in China and other countries, the concept and skill, PKM's actualization and give an example then design a main framework for a characteristic search engine, its dynamic concept in the environment of E-Learning, Finally prefigure its trend about PKM's development in future and face challenge.

本文就是在E—Learning与个人知识管理整合发展的前提下，重点研究了E—Learning 环境下的个人知识管理，包括其国内外发展情况对比，概念，技能，以及E—Learning 环境下PKM 的具体实施过程及实施案例，并以此为基础设计了一个个性化搜索引擎的主要流程图来支持PKM，最后预见了PKM 的未来发展趋势及其所面临的挑战。

By the supplementary variable method the steady state equations and probability generating function for the customer number in the system including one customer in service are obtained. The stability conditions under which the steady state solution exists, the average customer number and the average sojourn time in the system.

通过补充变量法，首先建立了系统稳态下的状态转移方程，用概率母函数的方法求解得到了稳态下系统队长的概率母函数，进而求出系统稳态解存在的稳态条件和稳态下系统的平均队长和顾客在系统中的平均逗留时间。

Firstly, based on the Duhamel integral and dynamic reciprocity theorem, the generalized Duhamel integral expression is written to a point in the half infinity space under moving load. Secondly, the train load is considered as a series of centralized loads with fixed distance. The dynamic response expression of a point in frequency domain and frequencywavenumber domain are derived out through the Floquet transform and Fourier transform under a moving load, and then the dynamic response of a point is gotten ...

以Duhamel积分为基础，首先应用动力互等定理，得到了移动荷载作用下，半无限大弹性连续介质空间上任意点的动力响应的广义Duhamel积分表达式；然后将列车荷载简化考虑为一系列具有一定间距的集中荷载，采用Floquet变换、Fourier变换等方法，得到了一个集中移动荷载作用下任意拾振点ξ的动力响应在频域和频率波数域内的表达式，进而由叠加原理得到列车荷载作用下的动力响应解；最后，通过算例说明该算法的适用性。

Though it can improve the plant tolerance using the CaMV35Spromoter to express the related genes in stress environment, the expression of resistant proteinwastes the energy in normal environment and the accumulation of the protein can inhibit the plantsnormal metabolism, causing the morphology change of the plant, resulting in growth anddevelopment retardment of transgenic plants.

利用组成型表达启动子控制抗性相关基因的过量表达虽然可以提高植物在逆境条件下的抗逆能力，但正常环境条件下细胞内组成型过量表达抗逆蛋白则是一种能量浪费，且正常环境下细胞内的抗逆蛋白长时间过量的积累可能妨碍植物的正常生长代谢，引起植物的形态发生改变，造成转基因植物生长发育严重停滞甚。

Seismic responses of long-span single-layer and double-layer reticulated spherical shell under wave excitations and uniform excitation s are studied.

本文考虑了地震波的行波效应，采用不同的视波速，对单双层球面网壳结构在行波激励下的反应分别进行了计算分析，并与在一致激励下的地震反应进行对比，考察了两者之间的差异，深入分析了大跨度单双层球面网壳结构在行波激励下的地震反应规律，得出了一些有益于工程实际的重要结论。

The combination of linear wholesale price contract and inventory cost sharing contract are provided to coordinate drop-shipping supply chain. Under inventory cost sharing contract, the supplier share a part of retailer's understock cost, while the retailer share a part of supplier's overstock cost.(4) When supplier and retailer cooperate in promotion, the Stackelberg game model is developed and the single-stage and multi-stage Stackelberg equilibriums are obtained.

3在零售商基于产品零售价和供应商库存竞争的情况下，研究了drop-shipping渠道下的供应链协调问题：指出以往的批发价契约、回购契约、利润分享契约等均不能使供应链获得协调；给出了使drop-shipping供应链达到协调的线性批发价契约和库存成本分担契约的组合策略；在库存成本分担契约下，供应商承担一部分零售商的缺货成本，同时零售商承担一部分供应商的产品滞销成本。

By means of a comparative analysis of the state -owned enterprises' operating conducts in two systems,and in the lisht of the socialist moral codes of collectivism,this paper probes into the moral implications of the state-owned businesses' operating conducts in different systems,and it mainly treats of the combination of the operating conducts and the collectivist principles and the causes of the Coss of the moral codes of State-owned enterprises

本文通过对国有企业的经营行为在两种体制下的比较分析，依据集体主义的社会主义道德原则，探讨国有企业经营行为在不同体制下的道德含义，着重分析了不同体制下的国有企业经营行为和集体主义原则的结合，以及国有企业道德失范的原因。

Statistic analysis indicated that three kinds of irregular components show complicated random characteristics, and their probability density distributions change with increasing gas velocity, that is, irregular occurrence time fluctuations of all three kinds of elements of heterogeneous structure (the dilute phase, the dense phase and the dilute/dense cycle elements) evolve similarly from symmetric distribution similar to Gauss distribution at low gas velocities to double-peak distribution at medium gas velocities, and become dissymmetric single-peak distribution at high gas velocities.

相关分析表明：动态行为中的三类非规则波动呈随机性；直方图分析表明：随表观气速变化，非均匀结构的各种非规则波动的概率密度分布均具有复杂的演变；其中，对于时间非规则波动，其演变趋势是：小气速下的单峰分布、中气速下的双峰分布和高气速下的非对称单峰分布。

At the same time, despite the separation, the Constitution andCriminal Procedure Law present one kind of fusional state, and both serve the central task of our Party and country ineach stage under the idea of "Constitutionalism Prosperity and Strength",and the judicial activism that takes centraltask as the characteristic has played the pivotal role in the fusion of the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Law.

然而，在割裂的大背景下，&宪政一富强&成为统摄宪法与刑事诉讼法的价值理念，为中心工作服务成为宪法与刑事诉讼法融合的连接点，以为中心工作服务为取向的中国式司法能动主义成为宪法与刑事诉讼法融合的关键因素，二者在这样一个背景下实现了&割裂下的融合&。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。