下界的

Lastly, the ruin probability of the bidimensional perturbed risk model are studied, whose upper bound of Lundberg-type within infinit-time is obtained and discussed for the case of light-tailed using the martingale technique, the conclusion is gotten that the strength of the dependent of B strongly impact the upper bound can be achieved.

第四章主要研究了带有扰动项的二维风险模型的破产概率，应用鞅论的技巧，在轻尾条件下，求出Lundberg-type在无限时间内的破产概率的上界；并对破产概率的上界进行讨论，获得的相关性的强弱影响着破产概率可达到的上界。

At the same time, the variational stability of bounded variation solutions at the effect of perturbation and non-perturbation for the impulsive differential system are discussed, the Ljapunov type theorems for variational stability and asymptotically variational stability for impulsive differential systems are established.

同时，讨论了在无扰动和有扰动的情况下，这类固定时刻脉冲微分方程有界变差解的变筹稳定性，建立了此类微分系统有界变差解变差稳定性和渐近变界稳定性的两个Ljapunov型定理。

The research of this thesis focuses on spectral complements of operator matrices, the Moore-Penrose inverse and Drazin inverse of projections in a C~*-algebra, Weyl theorem and infimum and generalized infimum of quantum effects on a Hilbert space.

本文研究内容涉及Hilbert空间中算子矩阵的谱补、C~*代数上投影算子的Drazin逆及Moore-Penrose逆、Banach空间上算子的Browder定理和Weyl定理、Hilbert空间中量子效应的下确界和广义下确界四个方面的内容。

By applying these two tools,we mainly discuss the problems as follows:1 Perturbation identities for the generalized polar decomposition:By applying singular value decomposition, we study the perturbation bounds of the generalized polar decomposition under unitary invariant norms when A is perturbed by addition or multiplication,respectively and give our bounds in identities.2 A class of new unitary invariant metrics: This paper generalized a class of new unitarily invariant metrics and give the upper-bounds and lower-bounds by C-S decomposition.

利用这两个强有力的工具，本文主要讨论了如下问题：1 矩阵广义极分解的扰动等式：利用奇异值分解，本文分别讨论了加法扰动和乘法扰动下矩阵广义极分解在任意酉不变范数下的扰动界，并首次以恒等式的形式给出了酉极因子和半正定因子的扰动界。2 一类新的酉不变度量：本文推广了文[22] 中的结论，定义了一类新的酉不变度量。

In order to solve the experimental problem of tricrystal,elastic stress distribution of copper tricrystal under monotonical loading was analyzed by finite element method,the shear stress on slip system in each grain was analyzed.

采用有限单元法计算三晶体在单向拉伸载荷作用下弹性阶段的应力场，分析了三晶体中各晶粒主滑移系上的切应力分布，计算结果表明，当晶界平行于加载轴时，该晶界对其两侧晶粒有很明显的作用，较大程度的改变晶粒滑移系的形式，而且作用程度要超过三晶交点的作用，倾斜晶界则没有明显的作用。

Lithologic character of Eogene syste is interbedded sandstone and mudstone primarily, including the thin layer oil shale, Neocene- Quaternary system is set of rivers deposits. Based on this, through the reaserch of ateral correlation and distribution characteristics of every structural layers show that: Paleozoic synthem overall thickness of relatively stable.The residual thickness of Mesozoic synthem is difference in the horizontal, Residues in the horizontal thickness of greater difference, to the greatest thickness achieve to 4500m. Eogene syste has obviously fault depression basin deposition characteristic, the thickness of many sags achieve to 3000 m ,from Neocene, the stratum crosswise mop tended to be stable.

在此基础上，通过对各构造层横向对比以及展布特征的研究表明，古生界构造层整体厚度相对稳定，冷武-奥陶系残留厚度在1200m左右，石炭-二叠系残留厚度在800m左右；中生界构造层残留厚度在横向上差异较大，最大厚度达到4500m，其中，下-中三叠统仅发育于南部小部分地区，最大厚度在1000m以上，侏罗系-下白垩统整体具有南厚北薄的展布特征，南部冠北洼陷厚度最大，达到3500m；新生界古近系具明显的断陷式盆地沉积特征，多个洼陷厚度在3000m以上，新近纪以后地层横向展布趋于稳定。

On the basis of sand-bodies Isopach figure drawing, the distribution of major reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin was studied. Basing on the distribution of sand-bodies in sequence stratigraphic framework, combining the development and distribution features of barrier and underwater distributary channel, there is a disquisition on the distribution regularity of pay reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in this area.

以编制砂体等厚图的方式研究了华北盆地南部上古生界主要储集砂体的平面展布规律，并以层序地层格架下的砂体展布研究为基础，从沉积体系控制下的砂体分布特点出发，结合障壁岛与水下分流河道的发育与分布特点，系统深入地开展了区内上古生界有利储集砂体的分布规律研究。

Results of EBSD show that most of the reversed austenite in the steel treated by QT distribute along the grain boundary, but in the steel treated by two--phase region heat treatment the austenites distribute uniformly along all kinds of boundaries, especially also along the lath martensite boundary in the grain, so the cryogenic toughness can be also improved even the amount of austenitic is lower than that in the steel treated by QT process.

EBSD结果则表明：经两相区处理，回转奥氏体不仅在晶界和板条束界形成，也在晶内的板条界上形成，因此即便在其含量低于淬火+回火处理的条件下， 9Ni钢的低温韧性也有明显提高，证明回转奥氏体的分布也是影响9Ni钢低温韧性的一个主要因素。

The damping mechanism of magnesium alloy was introduced, which is belongs to dislocation damping mechanism under the room temperature. But under high temperature, besides dislocation damping, there is also crystal interface damping.

介绍了镁合金的阻尼机理，在常温下其阻尼机制主要是位错机制，在高温条件下，由于晶界也参与滑移，所以除了位错阻尼外还有晶界阻尼的贡献。

The response of a short single-wire line excited by EMP was theoretically investigated and experimentally validated by means of an EMP simulator.

研究了有界波电磁脉冲模拟器下短线缆效应的理论建模和实验方法。基于传输线模型计算了线缆在有界波电磁脉冲模拟器辐照下的电流响应。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。