下界

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. Therefore besides the minimization of boundary energy in traditional bulk material, surface energy, interface energy would be considered due to the anisotropy of surface energy, interface energy being able to drive the grain growth and texture evolution in thin films.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

There are two kinds of hydrocarbon regeneration: one is tectonic movement hydrocarbon regeneration and the other is deep-buried hydrocarbon regeneration.

塔中地区下古生界碳酸盐岩烃源岩中的干酪根、吸附有机质、包裹体有机质和晶包有机质，可以成为二次生烃的物质来源。

In this paper an algorithm of finite element modelling is discussed for elastic wave propagating in two dimensional media. Two analytical formulas of the initial motion and wave form of P wave are derived in time domain for a point force source directing vertically down as a function of time with a bell shape.

本文讨论了二维介质中弹性波有限元模拟的一种方法；导出了二维无界空间中集中力点源的理论初动表达式和位移波形表达式，并和相似情况下的有限元结果进行了比较；对用有限元方法算得的几个中小模型的节点位移进行了分析。

It has been found that wear of the claddings is characterized by plastic deformation and local accumulation in the subsurface region at the early sliding stage. Then cracks were generated in the borders of different phases and grains. The cracks tended to extend, grow, and finally detach from the surface layer of the cladding, with the formation of wear debris.

结果表明，在常温滑动干摩擦条件下，堆焊层的磨损失效机制表现为表层的塑性变形及局部积累，随后磨损裂纹在亚表层相界面和晶界处形成并扩展和连通，最后发生表层材料分离的过程。

The employment guidance agencies of foreign universities, promoted the training and qualification work of the consulters which was organized by the government; In the third stage recently, the concept of career development becomes more popular, many colleges and universities offer courses of career development to help students transfer from school to work during cooperation with business and community advisory institution.

在大学生生涯发展课程的设计问题日益成为理论和实践界关注焦点的背景下，本论文从教育学、社会学、管理学等多学科的视角，对当前我国大学生生涯发展课程设计的现状及国外的相关经验进行比较与借鉴，围绕生涯发展和课程设计两大主题，。。。

Therefore, the research on how to improve the quality of the listed companies accounting information is an important issue between academic and practical area. But the quality of the accounting information disclosure is the result of iterative game and mutual act between supply and demand sides. The supply and demand contradiction of accounting information is a major factor to the quality.

因此，研究如何改善我国上市公司会计信息披露质量不仅成为实务界，也是决策部门和学术界所关注的重大课题，而会计信息披露质量是在政府干预下会计信息供求双方反复博弈、共同作用的结果，会计信息的供求矛盾是影响会计信息披露质量的一个主要因素。

SF-2 boundary lubricated bearings increase:Acid poly A with formaldehyde, with high wear resistance, bearing surface arrangement of the law must be fitted with a storage pit filled with grease, especially for high load low speed of rotation, rocking motion, and frequently borne, the opening and closing the difficult parts of the formation of lubrication in boundary lubrication conditions, long-term use without refueling and maintenance, where the fuel bearing life can be more extended, currently applicable to metallurgical machinery, mining machinery, hydraulic machinery, automobile parts, construction machinery, agricultural machinery.

SF-2加界润滑轴承：酸多聚甲醛一高耐磨性，轴承表面的法律安排，必须配备与油脂填补了蓄水坑尤其是高负荷低转速旋转，摇摆运动，并经常承担，开幕和闭幕的困难部分在边界润滑条件下，长期不加油和维修，那里的燃料轴承寿命可以更延长，目前适用于冶金机械，矿山机械，液压机械，汽车零部件，工程机械，农业机械使用润滑形成。

Editor of "Poetry Monthly second half of the" unique topics of planning and careful arrangement of the known intentions of soliciting contributions poetry world "model under the half-monthly age."

主编的《诗歌月刊。下半月》以独具特色的选题策划和认真用心的组稿编排而被誉为诗歌界&下半月刊时代的典范&。

At this moment all was bright, clear and clam in my heart.

这时心下光明澄静，如登仙界(7)，如归故乡。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。