下生

Taking the plate tectonics as leading theories, combining outcrop, seismic techniques, drilling and logging datum, inter-verifing manifold researching methods, The paper has amply researched the region. discussed the coupling relation of basin-mountain and the geodynamics system; analyzed geologic tectonic characteristics of the basin; confirmed superposed alteration in Mesozoic of the basin; recompartmentalized tectonic units of the researching region and the basin; studied the tectonic evolution of the basin since Mesozoic; ascertained four large tectonic layers and five tectonic evolution process stages in different ways of formation and tectonic alteration; established different tectonic stages、compages、models and sedimentary filled processes, based on the organic geochemistry and oil-gas geologic characteristics in middle Cenozoic of the basin, the conclusions have been summarized in the paper, such as:The primary source rock in lower Permian and subordinate source rock in upper Triassic are developed in the region with better quality, and secondary hydrocarbon is possible; The bearing system which is comparted by three large tectonic layers and two unconformity surfaces formed in Palaeozoic、upper Palaeozoic to Triassic and Cenozoic developing in the region, compounded with reservoirs of different lithology is developed in the region, while the property of tectonic fracture reservoir is better; Based on the analyzing petroleum accumulation elements and preserving conditions, the deep depressing belt in the north of Luoyang depression、Shiling-Yiyang folded fault belt in Yiyang depression and wide anticline belt in Yichuan depression are advantageous petroliferous region, Zhaizhen anticline in Luoyang depression and Shimen wide anticline on footwall of overthrust in Yichuan depression are optimum tectonic traps.

本文以板块构造理论为指导思想，采用露头区野外地质与盆地地震、钻井、测井资料密切结合，多种测试方法互检的研究方法，探讨了盆山耦合关系及其所控制的地球动力学系统；分析了研究区域和盆地地质结构构造特征，确定了中生代盆地的叠合改造性质，并重新划分区域构造单元和盆地构造单元，深入研究了洛阳—伊川盆地自中生代以来的构造演化；确定了成盆作用和构造改造作用的四大构造层和五期不同方式、方向的构造演化过程；建立了不同构造阶段的构造组合和样式及与构造相关的沉积充填过程；在此基础上通过多种有机地球化学指标，研究盆地中新生代油气地质特征，认为本区发育下二叠统区域主力烃源岩、上三叠统区域非主力烃源岩，两套烃源岩质量均较好，并具备二次生烃条件；认为本区发育古生界、上古生界—三叠系和新生界三大构造层、两个不整合界面分隔、不同岩性储集层叠置组合和构造裂隙型储集层的复式储集体系，其中构造裂隙型储集层储集性能较好；依据油气成藏条件和保存条件分析，认为洛阳凹陷北部深凹带、宜阳凹陷内石陵—宜阳褶断带以及伊川凹陷伊川宽阔背斜带为较有利含油气区，有利的构造圈闭是洛阳凹陷翟镇背斜和伊川凹陷的石门逆冲断层下盘的宽缓背斜

The most suitable range of temperature is 25~30℃ and lethal temperature is 56℃ for hypha growth, the most suitable temperature is 25℃ for produce more conidiospore and lethal temperature is 56℃ for conidiospore. Within the pH range of 3~11 the hypha could grow and produce conidiospore. The optimum pH is 5~7 for hypha growth and 3, 9, 10 for produce more conidiospore. The range of glucose concentration is 2%~8% for hypha growth, the most suitable glucose concentration is 2% for hypha growth and produce more conidiospore. The effect of illumination on Bipolaris cynodontis was significance to the growth hypha and spore numbers. The whole light is advantage of hypha growth, but could not produce conidiospore. Alternation of light and darkness for 12 hours is advantage of hypha growth, as well as produce conidiospore.

菌丝最佳生长温度是25~30℃之间，在25℃时最利于产孢，菌丝生长和分生孢子的致死温度是56℃；该菌在pH 3~11范围内均能生长，产生分生孢子，菌丝生长的最适pH 5~7，产孢量最大的pH是3，9，10；糖浓度在2%~8%菌丝能生长，在糖浓度为2%时菌丝生长最好，产孢量最高；光照对病原菌的菌丝生长和产孢有明显影响，在全光照的条件下有利于菌丝的生长，但不会产孢，黑暗12h光照12h既利于菌丝生长又利于产孢，而全黑暗的条件下不利于菌丝生长和产孢。

The results are as follows: the dwarf mutant A846 pertain to half-dwarf type, which height is about 38.64 cm on average, preponderating over the half-height of the wild-type, the elongation stage of the mutant represent dwarf character, internode elongation patterns of caulis are similarly the sh-type dwarf mutant, in which the first internode shows specific reduction, the elongation of these cells in the elongation zone immediately above the IM was dissimilar to the wild-type, longitudinal length of parenchyma cells were curtate, also the first internode exhibit markedly, which average is under the corresponding internode of the wild-type, the differentiation of the IM of each internodes of stem was similar to wild-type, as well as the number of internodes and the length of sheath of flag leaf.

结果表明：突变体A846平均株高38.64cm，大于野生型株高的一半，为半矮秆类型；其矮生性在拔节期显著表现；主茎茎秆各节间收缩比例不一，穗下第一节间显著缩短，与sh-型突变体类似；茎秆各节间居间分生组织细胞分化正常，由居间分生组织分化的细胞延伸受到不同程度的阻碍；各节间基本组织细胞纵向长度相应缩短，穗下第一节间缩短比例最大，其平均值小于野生型的一半；主茎节间数目与旗叶的叶鞘长类似于野生型。

To discuss the effect of pin carding plate on fiber length distribution in the card slivers,length tests to the card slivers under different carding plate gauge,taker-in speed and doffer speed using pin carding plate and saw-tooth carding plate under the card taker-in by USTER AFIS single fiber tester were done.

为探讨梳针分梳板对生条中纤维长度的影响，用AFIS单纤维测试仪，对在梳棉机刺辊下分别加装梳针分梳板和锯齿分梳板时在不同分梳板隔距、刺辊转速、道夫转速条件下所加工的生条进行长度检测。

To research the effect of pin carding plate on removal of impurities from card slivers,impurities tests were carried out for the card slivers under different gauges,taker-in speeds and doffer speeds using pin carding plate, saw-tooth carding plate and taker-in grid under the card taker-in by USTER AFIS single fiber tester.

为研究梳针分梳板对去除生条中杂质的影响，用USTER AFIS单纤维测试仪对梳棉机刺辊下加装梳针分梳板、锯齿分梳板和采用小漏底在不同隔距、刺辊速度、道夫速度条件下所加工的生条进行杂质检测。

This indicates that the importance of surface friction on the structure of front in boundary layer. Probably this is the first time that the structure similar to the gravity current is obtained in deformation frontogenesis model. On the problem of moist physical processes on the frontal rainbands, by using the explicit cloud physical scheme in cloud model the interactions of cloud scale processes with the frontogenetical circulation are studied emphatically.

在湿物理过程对锋面的影响以及锋面雨带产生问题上，利用云模式的显式云物理方案处理湿物理过程，在考虑到大尺度气流影响的情况下，着重研究中尺度和云尺度过程与锋生环流的相互作用，讨论了变形场锋生条件下锋面雨带的发生发展规律。

If a male donkey is bred with a female horse, they produce a mule. If a male horse is bred with a female donkey, they produce a hinny.

如果一头公驴同一匹母马交配，生下的是"mule"；如果是匹公马同母驴交配，生下的是"Hinny"。

Noise prove nothing:often a hen who have merely lay an egg cackle as if she have lay an asteroid.

嗓子大证明不了什么事情：只生下一只蛋的母鸡也常会咯咯叫，像是生下了小行星似的。

The area reversed intensively in Late Cretaceous and Paleocene, so as to form a series of fault basins, which created a two-layer structure in the upper crust of the Lower Yangtze area.

这是造成下扬子地区海相古生一中生界油气地质勘探高复杂性、高难度性和高风险性的根本原因，也造就了下扬子区海相烃源岩的二次生烃和晚期成藏的优势。

Host plant could also influence the competitiveness of rhizobia which shown the interaction between rhizobium and plant.

同时，宿主植物对根瘤菌的竞争结瘤也有着明显的影响。在偏酸的条件下，慢生根瘤菌的生长状况较好竞争结瘤能力强而在偏碱的条件下，快生根瘤菌的竞争能力强。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。