下生

Quantitative RT-PCR results showed that HTF1 is involved in the conidiation pathway,Htf1 mutant is not de-repressed in conidiophore development under non-conducive conditions.The observed phenotype of enhanced conidiophore development in the htf1 mutant may result from its defect in conidium development.It is possible that some feedback signal from conidia may inhibit further conidiophore development in M.grisea.

定量RT-PCR的结果也表明HTF1参与产孢信号途径。htf1突变体在不利于产孢条件下并没有去抑制分生孢子梗的发育，因此htf1突变体产生比野生型菌株数量更多的分生孢子梗可能是由于其无法形成分生孢子的原因导致的，这也似乎预示了在稻瘟病菌中很有可能存在一些来自分生孢子的反馈信号以进一步抑制分生孢子梗的发育。

Basal synthem is the Taishan mountain group in archaean, is mainly the gneiss; The paleozoic synthem besides the regional lost stratas: Upper Ordovician, Silurian-Devonian and Lower Carboniferous, other stratas have the distribution, divides into Cambro-ordovician and Permo-Carboniferous two structure subgroups. Cambro-ordovician is a set of carbonate construction, Permo-Carboniferous system is a set contains the coal clastic rock deposition; In the mesozoic synthem lost Upper Triassic and Upper Crataceous ,growth Middle-Lower Triassic and Middle-Lower Jurassic and Lower Crataceous three structure subgroups, main growth varicolored land facies clastic rock, discovered rich fossil data such as cryptogam ,Ostracoda and Chareae and so on.

基底构造层指太古界泰山群，主要为片麻岩；古生界构造层除区域性缺失的上奥陶统、志留-泥盆系和下石炭统外，其余地层均有分布，分为冷武-奥陶系和石炭-二叠系两个构造亚层，冷武-奥陶系为一套碳酸盐建造，石炭-二叠系为一套含煤碎屑岩沉积；中生界构造层缺失上三叠统和上白垩统，发育下-中三叠统、下-中侏罗统和上侏罗-下白垩统三个构造亚层，为杂色陆相碎屑岩，发现丰富的孢粉、介形类、轮藻等化石；新生界古近系岩性以砂泥岩互层为主，含薄层油页岩，新近系-第四系为一套河流相沉积。

The differentiation states of costae indicates the ways they absorb and transport water, and their ability adapting to the dry conditions, which was elucidated by the following examples: Brachythecium plumosum, because of its thin cell-walls in the costae and the absence of hydrome, assistant and steroid cells, can absorb water and nutrition under shady and moist conditions; Plagiomnium rostratum, though often grows in shady and wet condition, has hydrome and steroid cells, a feature similar to those of xeric mosses, which endows it to grow in the conditions with periodical drought stress during its life cycle; Hygrohypnum luridum is characterized by its slender leaves with only one layer of cells, the thin cell-walls, the absence of filaments on the leaf surface, and the fewer layer cells in the costae, the absence of hydrome and steroid cells. These features make it adaptable to aquatic environments. For Pogonatum inflexum and Atrichum undulatum, their ventral surfaces covered with lamella, while for Racomitrium japonicum, Thuidium cymbifolium, Macromitrium ferriei, Diphyscium fulvifolium, Barbula unguiculata and Ceratodon purpureus, their leaves are strongly mammillose or papillos. Such appendiculate structures made them adaptable to thy conditions.

例如，荫湿生环境下的羽枝青藓Brachythecium plumosum，其中肋细胞胞壁较薄，无导水主细胞和副细胞的分化，也没有厚壁细胞分化，能够在阴湿环境下吸收水分和养分；钝叶匍灯藓Plagiomnium rostratum具有与旱生藓类植物相似的中肋结构，叶片较厚，中肋具导水主细胞，中肋背面具厚壁细胞，这些特点使该种藓类植物能够分布于间隙性干旱胁迫的环境中；水灰藓Hygrohypnum luridum叶片纤细柔弱，仅1层细胞，细胞胞壁薄，叶表无附属结构，中肋细胞层数少，无导水主细胞分化，也没有厚壁细胞，这些特点使得水灰藓'能够生长在水生环境中；东亚小金发藓Pogonatum inflerum和波叶仙鹤藓Atrichum undulatum的叶腹面覆盖着栉片，东亚砂藓Racomitrium japonicum、大羽藓Thuidium cymbifolium、福氏蓑藓Macromitrium ferriei、东亚短颈藓Diphyscium fuhifolium、扭口藓Barbula unguiculata和角齿藓Ceratodon purpureus的叶片表面有乳头状突起或疣状物，这些附属结构使它们能够适应于旱生的环境中。

In this paper, 1554 strains of bacteria were isolated from the soybean rhizophere in the different continuous systems. Those biocontrol bacteria were screened in vitro and in vivo. 6 strains of them had the better control efficacy. They exhibited the different antagonism to the pathogens of soybean root in vitro. The strains 18BR2-2 and 18BR9-1 showed a wide range of antagonism against Fusarium oxysporum, F. avenaoeum, F. solani and Rhizoctonia solani in vitro. The 6 strains exhibited different control efficacy to soybean root rot in greenhouse and in field. In greenhouse, they could decrease the degree of soybean disease significantly, and the control efficacy of 18BR2-2 was the best and can reach 45.90%. In theory, soybean treated by 18BR2-2 may postpone the days of outbreaking of disease for 6 days. The strain 18BR2-2 also promoted the growth of soybean seedling and, raising the soybean height for 11.24%, increasing dry weight for 40.91% and fresh weight for 35.27%.

本研究从长期连作田种植的大豆及其根际土壤中分离细菌1554株，采用平板测试、温室盆栽及田间试验等方法，筛选了对大豆根腐病菌(主要是尖孢镰孢菌Fusarium oxysporum)有很好作用效果的生防细菌6株，在离体的条件下均表现出不同程度的拮抗作用，其中生防细菌18BR2-2和18BR9-1表现出很广的杀菌谱，对大豆根腐病菌尖孢镰孢菌(F.oxysporum)、燕麦镰孢菌(F.avenaoeum)、茄腐镰孢菌和立枯丝核菌都有很好的离体拮抗作用，并且这6株生防细菌在盆栽和田间的情况下均表现出对大豆根腐病一定的防治效果。

gap by law easy to use, easy to grasp, apply to the relatively high crown boneless resistance, resistance to a small adjacent teeth, the roots for the integration of the root or the root bifurcation cases, such as low lower the removal of impacted wisdom teeth; split crown law Requirements, flexibility in operation, more suitable for medium and low impacted significantly ditch and development, the root fork or a higher resistance to a larger adjacent teeth, and other cases, the lower-third-molar extraction.

结论增隙法操作方便、易于掌握，比较适用于高位、冠部无骨阻力、邻牙阻力小、根部为融合根或根分叉很低等情况下下颌阻生智齿的拔除；劈冠法要求条件高、操作灵活，比较适用于中、低位阻生且发育沟明显、根分叉较高或邻牙阻力较大等情况下下颌阻生智齿的拔除。

Under normal temperature, putting a raw Chinese goldthread into a container, extracting ginger juice, spraying the juice onto the Chinese goldthread, the mass of the ginger juice is 30-50% of that of raw Chinese goldthread, leaving the medicinal for 1-2 hours under normal temperature till the juice is absorbed completely, putting it into a bake oven, the temperature of which is 50-70 degree, heating the medicinal for 4-6 hours to dry.

在常温下，将中药黄连生品置于容器中，把生姜压榨成汁，再把姜汁淋于黄连生品上，姜汁质量是黄连生品质量的30％～50％，室温下闷润1～2小时待姜汁完全被吸尽后，将其放入烘箱中，烘箱温度为50℃～70℃，加热4～6小时烘干，得到一种中药姜制黄连的炮制品。

Results of inversion show that pre-Tertiary deposition in Dongying depression is controlled with westnorth structures. Archaean group is the crystal basement of Dongying depression, which is a north steep and south gentle rift subsidence basin striking from eastnorth to near westeast, and the deepest position is up to 12000 m at the area of Xianhe and Xinzhen. The configuration of Ordovician of lower Palaeozoic system highly inherits that of Archaean group and both have a strong consistency. The configuration of Mesozoic inherits that of lower Palaeozoic system as a whole, but filling and local reconstruction are distinct, and the scope of Dongying depression has obviously decreased.

结果表明，东营凹陷前古近系沉积主要受北西向构造的控制，太古界构成东营凹陷的结晶基底，是一个北东转近东西向的北陡南缓的断陷，最深处位于现河、辛镇一带，可达12000 m；下古生界奥陶系构造具有很强的继承性，其构造格局与太古界有很强的一致性；中生界宏观上继承了下古生界的构造形态，但填平补齐和局部改造比较明显，凹陷范围明显缩小。

As I ate the oysters with their strong taste of the sea and their faint metallic taste that the cold white wine washed away, leaving only the sea taste and the succulent texture, and as I drank their cold liquid from each shell and washed it down with the crisp taste of the wine, I lost the empty feeling and began to be happy.

当我吃下带浓烈海腥味的生蚝时，冰凉的白酒冲淡了生蚝那微微的金属味道，只剩下海鲜味和多汁的嫩肉。我吸着生蚝壳里冷凉的汁液，再藉畅快的酒劲冲下胃里，那股空虚的感觉消失了，我又愉快起来。

As I ate the oysters with their strong taste of the sea and their faint metallic taste that the cold white wine washed away, leaving only the sea taste and the succulent texture, and as I drank their cold liquid from each shell and washed it down with the crisp taste of the wine, I lost the empty feeling and began to be happy.

当我吃下带浓烈海腥味的生蚝时，冰凉的白酒冲淡了生蚝那微微的金属味道，只剩下海鲜味和多汁的嫩肉。我吸著生蚝壳里冷凉的汁液，再藉畅快的酒劲冲下胃里，那股空虚的感觉消失了，我又愉快起來。邪恶 VS。纯真

As I ate the oysters with their strong taste of the sea and their faint metallic taste that the cold white wine washed away, leaving only the sea taste and the succulent texture, and as I drank their cold liquid from each shell and washed it down with the crisp taste of the wine, I lost the empty feeling and began to be happy.

当我吃下带浓烈海腥味的生蚝时，冰凉的白酒冲淡了生蚝那微微的金属味道，只剩下海鲜味和多汁的嫩肉。我吸着生蚝壳里冷凉的汁液，再藉畅快的酒劲冲下胃里，那股空虚的感觉消失了，我又愉快起来。邪恶 VS。纯真

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。