下游的

Concentrations of heavy metals in the suspended matter and sediment are not obviously affected by elutriation of stream and dilution of tributary stream. This feacture does not change even in the distant reach downstream. Therefore, the suspended matter and sediment are the potential source of heavy metal contamination to the waters for industry and agriculture use.

河流的地质、水文特征决定了河流悬浮物和沉积物成为河流中重金属搬运迁移的主要载体，在几十公里的下游水域中悬浮物和沉积物中重金属含量没有受到其它支流清澈水体的稀释，成为下游工、农业用水的潜在污染源。

According to arrival rate in the upstream intersection and number of cars at the beginning of period on the road, the paper investigates the evolution of the number of cars on the road and the number of passed cars of the downstream intersection. By switching the red time of upstream signal, we can control the number of passing vehicles of downstream intersection.

根据上游路口的驶入率和周期初路段上的车辆数，对该路段上的车辆运行情况进行了研究，得到了一个周期内该路段的车辆数变化以及下游路口车辆驶出累积数，并通过协调上游路口信号灯变换时间来控制下游路口车辆周期内的驶出数量。

Ogee spillway tunnel s are widely used in middle or high head water conservancy and hydropower projects.

龙抬头式泄洪洞在中、高水头的水利水电工程中应用十分普遍，其突出的水力学问题是反弧段的空蚀破坏，反弧段空蚀破坏的部位常见于反弧末端、反弧段下游底板和反弧段下游侧墙。

Its main problem in projects is cavitation damage of ogee section, which can be frequently found in the end, downstream baseboard and downstream sidewall s of ogee section.

龙抬头式泄洪洞在中、高水头的水利水电工程中应用十分普遍，其突出的水力学问题是反弧段的空蚀破坏，反弧段空蚀破坏的部位常见于反弧末端、反弧段下游底板和反弧段下游侧墙。

With the land use change and the enhancement of human activity, the groundwater pollution index rises from the indirect recharge area via the direct recharge area to the discharge area. The same variation happens from upper reaches to lower reaches in Daxin river basin, a typical karat area in the east of Jinan spring basin where the patterns of land use and human activity changes apparently. There is a close relationship between the groundwater and land use change and human activity.

伴随土地利用方式的改变和人类活动强度的空间变化，地下水质从间接补给区、直接补给区到泉水排泄区，单项污染指数和综合污染指数依次升高；具有典型代表性的泉域东部大辛河流域，从上游、中游到下游，地下水污染物的浓度也渐次升高，且愈往下游污染物浓度增幅愈大，显示出与土地利用方式和人类活动的密切相关性。

With the land use change and the enhancement of human activity, the groundwater pollution index rises from the indirect recharge area via the direct recharge area to the discharge area. The same variation happens from upper reaches to lower reaches in Daxin river basin, a typical karst area in the east of Jinan spring basin where the patterns of land use and human activity changes apparently. There is a close relationship between the groundwater and land use change and human activity.

伴随土地利用方式的改变和人类活动强度的空间变化，地下水质从间接补给区、直接补给区到泉水排泄区，单项污染指数和综合污染指数依次升高；具有典型代表性的泉域东部大辛河流域，从上游、中游到下游，地下水污染物的浓度也渐次升高，且愈往下游污染物浓度增幅愈大，显示出与土地利用方式和人类活动的密切相关性。

The wave is the core problem of low Fr. current .In order to make diffluent piers with low ridge to be popularized and applied, the surface wave of low Fr. current is chosen as the research object .We measure the surface wave elements and the velocity distribution of various diffluent piers scheme by the experiment of physical model. We also analyze the average wave height, the the average value of the square of wave , unit width of the waves energy , the probability density distribution of wave height ,and the power chart character, so as to reveal the weakening wave mechanism of the diffluent piers .

低Fr水流的核心是波浪问题，为了低坎分流墩的推广应用，本研究以低Fr水流的表面波浪作为研究对象，通过物理模型试验，对各种分流墩方案消能工的下游水面波浪要素、流速分布进行测试，分析低坎分流墩下游波浪的平均波高、均方根、单宽波能、波高概率密度分布及功率谱特性变化规律，从而揭示了低坎分流墩的削波机理。

In designing the earth rock dam with clay core wall, the exit height of side phreatic line at the downstream of core wall is of great importance to the designers.

在粘土心墙土石坝设计中，心墙下游侧浸润线的逸出高度对设计人员来说是十分重要的，它不仅是计算心墙稳定性的重要因素，也是决定心墙下游反滤层设施高度的重要参数。

In the analysis of static pricing, it is supposed that the manufacturing cost of suppliers and backward enterprises is known, we use the regressively inductive method to find the Nash balanced price in resource orienting industrial chain and product orienting industrial chain.

在静态定价研究中，假设供应厂商和下游企业的生产成本为共同知识，运用逆向归纳法求解资源导向型产业链和产品导向型产业链的子博弈精炼纳什均衡价格，并在纳什均衡点讨论了影响供应厂商和下游企业利益以及产业链整体利益的因素；运用静态博弈求解需求导向型产业链的均衡价格。

The experiment results show that chocking occurs when downstream pressure decreases below the saturation pressure corresponding to upstream temperature and the mass flow rate of refrigerant becomes almost independent of downstream pressure.

试验结果表明，当节流短管的下游压力小于上游温度所对应的饱和压力时，制冷剂出现壅塞现象，此时制冷剂流量不再受下游压力变化的影响；上游压力、上游过冷度、短管直径对制冷剂流量的影响较大。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。