下游

The crushed rock in the side abutment weakens the side restriction while the side wall and the apron strengthen the side restriction. The analysis showed a new stress distribution with automatic modification and less stress concentration when the side restriction is weakened by using crushed rock in the abutment.

结合某碾压混凝土拱坝的拱座，在减弱和加强侧约束时，即在坝体部分高程的破碎软弱岩石减弱坝体侧约束以及坝体下游边墙和护坦增强坝体侧约束的情况下，研究侧约束对于坝体应力和位移的影响。

Based on detailed description of those phenomena,obvious regularities are concluded and described as follows: fracture in top arch of underground station and voltage transformation station downstream sidewall; buckling in top arch of bus bar line cavern and penstock downstream plat part.

通过分析破坏现象，总结了破坏现象的规律性：主厂房及主变室破坏现象主要集中在下游边墙顶拱，破坏方式以岩体开裂为主；母线洞及压力管道下平段破坏现象主要集中在顶拱外侧，破坏方式以弯折破坏为主。

Experimental research on the vibration of single slab and multi ones set in the arch ring is carried out in the first time. Slab vibration divisions along the water flow are proposed and their lists are determined. Laws of vibration distribution along water flow, across the arch ring, in time zone and frequency one are established. The most dangerous condition to slab's stability is obtained by comparing slab vibration in the different downstream depth.

首次对反拱水垫塘拱圈弹性单、多底板块的振动特性进行了试验研究，提出了拱圈底板块沿流程的振动分区，给出了各振动区的界限，得到拱圈单、多底板块振动特征值沿流程及沿拱圈的分布规律，底板块振动的时域和频域特性，对不同下游水位的振动特性进行了比较，给出了对拱圈底板块的稳定最不利的条件。

Companies interested in the CCM 80 will also be pleased to note that the initial outlay is a relatively contained one: machines downstream from the line (pilfer band cutter etc.) are, usually, already designed to manage output rates of this type, so the new machine can also be installed on existing lines without any need to replace or adapt other parts of the plant.

在澳门文化中心80个感兴趣的公司也将高兴地注意到，最初的支出是一个相对包含1：机器从行下游，通常，已设计，管理这种类型的产出率，因此，新机器也可以安装在现有生产线，不须更换或调整工厂的其他部分。

Lower Yellow River basin is important grain, cotton and oil production base.

下游沿黄地区，是我国重要的粮棉油生产基地。

Based on this, it optimizes the model and the elevation of upstream and downstream cofferdam. It studies the design of the bedding course of the downstream concrete slab protection slop of overflow cofferdam. It puts forward relevant risk rate"s calculation models, and gives the risk rate"s calculation methods. Chapter 4 synthetically considers the key-points and difficulties of Shuibuya Hydropower diversion. It carries out diversion scheme suitable for Shuibuya high concrete facing rockfill dam.

对土石过水围堰下游砼板护坡反滤层设计进行了研究，提出反滤层设计的风险模型，并给出了风险率的计算方法；第四章在综合考虑水布垭导流与度汛工程的重点与难点及工程布置、施工要求的基础上，经多方案技术经济比较，研究确定了适合水布垭高面板堆石坝工程特征的导流与度汛方案。

This thesis systematically studies some important subjects in theoretical and applicable aspects, on which the overflow cofferdam needs to solve at present during key water control project construction, such as diversion ways and the type of overflow cofferdam, diversion standard, and the bedding course of the downstream protection slop of concrete slab on overflow cofferdam. Moreover, according to the experiment of hydraulic construction model, the thesis studies the overflow cofferdam and diversion scheme for Qingjiang Shuibuya Hydropower Project.

本文从理论和应用两个方面系统研究了水利枢纽工程施工过水围堰在导流方式及围堰类型、导流标准及围堰下游砼护坡反滤层等方面需要解决的问题，并结合水工模型试验，对清江水布垭水电站工程过水围堰及度汛方案进行研究。

These data suggest that gold nanoparticles may bind to TGF-β1 and block its downstream signaling pathway and that Tα1 may reduce inflammatory responses, resulting in reducing the expression of TGF-β1. These activities may have contributed to their anti-fibrotic effects.

因此我们推测金奈米在四氯化碳诱发小鼠肝纤维化的状态下，具有抗纤维化的效果，可能是透过与TGF-β1结合而阻断其下游讯息传递；而Tα1在四氯化碳诱发小鼠肝纤维化的状态下，可能是透过降低发炎反应而减少TGF-β1的表现来达到抗纤维化的效果。

Safety valve along with its outlet piping and downstream piping of such valves as steam blow off valve,vent and drain valve,shall not be not insulated,unless otherwise specified.

安全阀随着其出口管道与下游管道的阀门，如作为蒸汽打击小康阀，通风口和排水阀门，不得有不绝缘，除非另有说明。

Tandem bluff bodies.It is found that:（1）occurrence of the self-excited flow between two tandem bluff bodies depend strongly upon:the Reynolds number, the streamwise spacing between two tandem bluff bodies, the vortex formation length of the single upstream bluff body, and the characteristic length of the downstream bluff body.

本实验结果显示：（1）双钝体间具有自激式振荡的流场特性归纳如下：雷诺数、双钝体间的纵向间距、上游钝体的涡漩形成长度、下游钝体相对之特徵尺寸等均是影响双钝体间自激式振荡特性的重要参数。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。