下游

The bankfull cross-section area of the lower Yellow River experienced four alternating periods with expansion and shrinkage from 1960 to 1997,i.e.1960-1964 expansion,1965-1973 shrinkage,1974-1985 expansion and 1986-1997 shrinkage.

黄河下游河道萎缩有多方面的表现，如过流能力降低、同流量水位抬升、畸形河湾发育、河宽变窄、平滩水位下断面面积减小等。

This paper analyzes the trends and variations of cross-section profile parameters in lower Yellow River with the methods of time series analysis. The analysis results show that since 1950s, cross-section profile parameters in lower Yellow River have change with trend, especially after 1990s, the bankfull discharge and bankfull area all show decreasing trends at all the four stations. The bankfull width at Huayankou, Gaocun and Lijin station and the average depth at Huayuankou and Aishan station and the maximal depth at Gaocun station show decreasing trends while the bankfull water level at Gaocun and Aishan station and width-depth ratio at Aishan station show increasing trends.

本文采用时间序列分析的方法对黄河下游河道断面形态参数变化趋势及其变异点进行了分析，分析结果表明从20世纪50年代以来，断面形态参数发生了趋势性变化，特别是90年代以来各站平滩流量和平滩面积均有显著的下降趋势，花园口站、高村站和利津站平滩河宽出现了显著下降趋势，花园口站、艾山站平均水深显著下降，高村站和艾山站的平滩水位显著抬高，艾山站的宽深比也有显著增大的趋势。

Carotene and bixin inhibited the of MCF-7 human breast cancer cell significantly. The effects of carotenoids were pleiotropic.β-Carotene can activate PPARγ signal pathway and regulate expression of the downstream and relative genes, and impel cytochrome C liberation from mitochndria and increase the level of reactive oxygen species in cell.

胡萝卜素与胭脂树橙显著抑制乳腺癌MCF-7细胞的生长，β-胡萝卜素的抑制作用可能是多效性的，一是激活PPARγ信号系统，调节PPARγ下游基因及相关基因表达，另一个是促使线粒体中的细胞色素C释放，引起细胞内活性氧生成增加，导致细胞活力下降或坏死。

In the middle or down districts of large rivers, such as Zhujiang Tripple, Jingjiang—Dongting lake, Tai lake and Boyang lake, rivers and lakes become complex networks.

在我国一些大江大河的中、下游地区，如珠江三角洲、荆江—洞庭湖区、太湖以及鄱阳湖流域等，众多河流与湖泊交织在一起，形成复杂的河网。

Fragments from the 239th to the 944th nucleotide of the coding regions of all actin mRNAs were amplified with two actin specific primers. Fragments from the 239th nucleotide of the coding region to the end of actin mRNAs were also amplified The electrophoresis results were compared between the macropterous and brachypterous brown planthoppers.

利用两条肌动蛋白特异性引物，扩增出了肌动蛋白基因mRNA的编码区片段，另外，将肌动蛋白特异性引物作为上游引物，将与3'锚定反转录引物部分序列相同的引物作为下游引物，扩增出了从肌动蛋白基因mRNA的编码区第239号碱基到Poly尾的这段cDNA，并在翅型之间作了比较。

In this paper, the dynamic response of groundwater level is analyzed in breadthwise and lengthways directions. Then the relationship between the rise extent of groundwater level and distant is simulated by using regressive analysis based on the monitoring data of the groundwater level after the latest eco- logical water transporting.

：本文以塔里木河下游开展的最近的一次生态输水的监测数据为资料，对地下水位动态变化进行横向和纵向比较，并采用回归分析法对各个断面的地下水位升幅与河心距的关系进行模拟，根据模拟结果初步确定本次输水的最大影响范围。

AIM:To observe the expression of Smad1,4,5 in h uman dental pulp tissue of normal, carious and inflammatory couditions, and explore the effect of Smad1,4,5 on dental pulp repair after tissue injury.

目的：观察骨形态发生蛋白下游信号转导分子Smad1，4，5在正常、龋坏和炎症人牙髓组织中的表达及表达差异，探讨Smad1， 4，5在牙髓损伤修复过程中的作用。

Based analyzing and interpreting the MSS,TM,ETM+ remote sensing images at three temporal stages in 1977,1987 and 1999,in this paper the data of dynamic information of land use/cover change in the Reclaimed Area in the lower reaches of the Tarim River since recent 22 years are derived,and the change characteristics of areas,centroidal shift and change process of the main land use/cover types are lucubrated.

在分析和解译1977、1987和1999年三个时相的MSS，TM和ETM+遥感影像基础上，得到塔里木河下游垦区22年来土地利用/覆盖的动态变化信息，并对其数量变化特征、重心移动和主要变化类型进行了研究。

The results show that: Near the slot exit, three synthetic jets couple to one jet and move downstream. Two synthetic jets on both sides are limited and rolled by the middle synthetic jet until they merge together into one centrosymmetric synthetic jet.

研究结果表明：三股自耦合射流都在出口附近耦合成一股射流向下游运动，两侧的射流受到中间一股射流的卷吸融合在一起，融合后仍然是一股沿中心线对称的自耦合射流。

In the recent years, the company has developed series of the down-stream derivatives of P/O-Chlorotoluene, i.e. 3,000 t/a O- Chlorobenzaldehyde and O-Chlorobenzyl Chloride, 3,000 t/a P- Chlorobenzaldehyde and P-Chlorobenzyl Chloride, 1,500 t/a 2.4- Di chlorotoluene etc. In addition, there is the by-product of 30,000t/a of chlorhydric acid (31-33%). In 2008, the company invested 80 mln yuan, to build the project with 25,000t/a of Maleic Acid by adopting the up-to-date in China technology, thus to improve the product range to a greater extent, and hence to sharpen its competitive edge.

近年来又发展了对、邻氯甲苯的下游衍生系列产品：3000t/a邻氯苯甲醛、邻氯氯苄，3000t/a对氯苯甲醛、对氯氯苄，1500t/a2，4－二氯甲苯等，另有副产盐酸（31～33％）30000t/a.2008年，公司投资8000万元，采用国内最先进的技术建成了25000t/a顺丁烯二酸酐项目，大大改善了公司的产品结构，提高了企业的竞争能力。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。