下游

That brings to more than 4000 the n umber of poisitions lost in 18 months in the lottery region.

前面说给英国的细瓷制造商造成了经济困难，后文强调 Royal Doulton 公司裁员使下游的制陶业 18 个月损失 4000 个工作岗位。

Due to the lagged manufacturing technology, lower efficiency and unbefitting consumption pattern, etc, there is a big challenge of energy-environmental sustainable development in the cities in China.

由于上游产品工艺相对落后、加工效率较低、下游消费格局有待改善等原因，使得当前中国城市发展中的能源环境的可持续性面临巨大挑战。

So far, the cancerogenic mechanism of lung cancer is not well elucidated. Some growth factors and growth factor receptors have been identified to participate in cancerogenic processes, but the downstream pathways regulated by those growth factor receptors are uncleared.

目前已知的癌症发病机理多是生长因子和生长因子的表面受体发生异常所致，因此，进一步阐明受体下游的调控基因对于阐明癌症的发生机理和进一步设计药物靶位点都是十分有意义的。forkhead box P4(FoxP4)就是本文作者在利用生物信息学方法筛选人类心脏发育候选基因的过程中发现的一个人类新基因，目前发现三种转录本。

Unconformity areas to normal school is most in summer, especially on lower reaches of Yellow River and west of Yunnan.

在夏季正态分布适合度最差，且在黄河下游、云南西部地区偏离最严重。

Sinopec's mostly a downstream refinery business, doing the unglamorous work of turning unprocessed crude oil into fuel, and its options for expansion are limited.

中石化的业务大多是下游的炼油业务，做的是把未加工的原油转化为燃料的毫不出彩的工作，扩张业务的选择有限。

The RhoA oncogene , have been revealed in recent years, are closely related to various malignant tumours. RhoA, belonging to Rho family, is one member of the ras superfamily, whose encoding production, namely RhoA protein, pertaining to micromolecular mass GTP conjugated protein family, in GTP conjunctive active form and GDP conjunctive unreactive form. It exist in the latter form in normal cells and the switch of the two forms enables them to educe functions, paralleling"molecular switch", the diminutive G protein in activated state being able to activate the wink dromo-iter to work functions, which is in the resemblance of process during which the Ras genic mutation induces its continous activations.

RhoA是近年来新发现的与多种恶性肿瘤密切相关的癌基因，RhoA属于Rho亚家族，是ras基因超家族的一员，其编码产物RhoA蛋白属于小分子量GTP结合蛋白族，分为GTP结合的活性型和GDP结合的非活性型两类，在正常细胞内以GDP结合的非活性型存在，两种活性形式之间的转换使他们能够发挥一种类似"分子开关"的作用，活性态的小G蛋白能激活下游的信号传导通路，行使其功能。

Dujiangyan Water Bureau now have some problems such as unreason of allocating water and being short of water at downstream.

都江堰渠首管理站现正面临配水不合理、下游缺水或洪涝严重的问题，急需建立自动化的水文站。

Sequences for each individual were assembled and edited using ESEE 3 0 s. A distance matrix was computed using program DNADIST of PHYLIP(3 57). Unrooted maximum likelihood trees were calculated from program FITCH.Results The amplified CO1 gene of the snail was a fragment of 638 bp in length.

在该地区选 7个点(上游 4个点，下游 3个点)采集钉螺，用CTAB法提取钉螺基因组DNA ，PCR方法扩增CO1基因，纯化后测序，运用ESEE软件排序并比较变异位点，观察各点钉螺的CO1基因单倍体型，运用PHYLIP软件计算遗传距离，绘制基因进化树。

The emphases of cost management in hi-tech companies is not only the production cost, but also upriver cost and backward position cost.

高新技术企业成本管理的重点不再仅仅是生产成本，还包括上游成本和下游成本。

Do not need to pass too much channel, without upriver pressure, also do not need to give you order downstream, the income of the company comes from your nonstop user.

不需要经过太多渠道，没有上游的压力，也不需要下游给你订单，公司的收入就来自你的直达用户。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。