下水平

There are series of papers studying the solvability of an incompressible, viscous, instationary fluid contained in a domian bounded entirely by a free surface. In 1977, Solonnikov proved its local solvability in a Holder space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1984, he considered the same problem in a Sobolev space with surface tension being taken into account. In I992, Mogilevskii and Solonnikov treated the same problem in a Holder space, where the coefficient of surface tension is not a constant. There are also short-time existence results for the solvability of an incompressible, vicous, unsteady fluid bounded above by a free surface and below by a fixed bottom which approach horizontal planes at infinity. In 1981, Beale proved its local solvability in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1983, Allain were concerned with the same problem in R〓 with surface tension but under the assumption that the initial fluid domain was near a horizontal strip. In 1987, he obtained the same result without the preceding assumption. In 1996, Tani solved the same problem in R with surface tension. For the solvability of an incompressible viscous instationary fluid in Ω R bounded inside by a free surface S and outside by a rotating boundary S, in 1995 Ciuperca proved its local existence in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In this paper, we consider the same problem with surface tension.

对于边界完全是由自由边界组成的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Solonnikcv于1977年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性，于1984年在有表面张力情况下证明了初值问题问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Mogilevskii和Solonnikov于1992年在表面张力系数可以不是常数情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性；对于上面是自由边界、下面是固定边界且两边界在无限处趋于水平的无限区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Beale于1981年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Allain于1983年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，但其中假定初始区域近似是个水平条，他于1987年去掉了这个假定得到同样的结果，Tani于1996年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性；对于R中内面是自由边界、外面是旋转边界S的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Ciuperca于1995年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，本文考虑了在有表面张力情况下初值问题可解性问题。

Using the equivalent condition under which the limit of a sequence of fuzzy numbers exists in the sense of level convergence, we analyze the structure of the level continuous fuzzy number valued function. On the basis of it, we prove the level continuous fuzzy number valued function on a closed interval exists supremum and infimum and give the precise representation.

利用模糊数序列水平收敛意义下极限存在的充要条件，在分析了水平连续函数结构特点的基础上，证明了闭区间上水平连续的模糊数值函数存在上、下确界，并给出了上、下确界的具体表达式。

As for T〓 and T〓 generations of rolB-transformed plants under control of natural promoter, IAA contents increased significantly in leaves both under long-day and short-day, and in young panicles only under long-day.

2自然启动子调控的rolB转基因T〓和T〓代植株在不同光周期下叶片中和长日条件下幼穗中IAA水平明显高于对照植株，而短日条件下幼穗IAA水平却与对照水平相近。

The retortion influence of base isolating building and base fixed building under horizontal earthquake effect is discussed, and the difference between them under the same condition is compared.

本文介绍了减震结构的动力特性，并计算了结构在地震作用下各层的位移、速度、加速度和剪力等地震反应；分析了结构在同时受到两个水平方向地震作用时结构的地震反应，从与抗震结构的对比中可见其优越性；选用了不同场地上的地震波模拟了各类场地上的地震作用，分析比较了不同的场地对建筑物减震效果的差异；分析了橡胶垫水平刚度的变化对动力分析结果所造成的影响，提出了在橡胶垫恢复力曲线中，按线性模型进行简化计算的条件；讨论了隔震垫的设置位置，比较了隔震垫设置在首层柱的底部和设置在其它位置的区别；分析了减震结构在连续经历多次地震时（即在地震后、较大余震作用下）是否仍然能够减震的问题；并对水平地震作用下，减震结构和抗震结构的受扭情况进行了讨论，比较了同等条件下两种结构的区别。

The amount of Ca8-P in soil with CRMP treatments was lower than that of CMP treatments. The changes of the amount of Al-P, O-P, Fe-P and Ca10-P in soil were neglectable during the course of experiment.3. The shoot and root weight of sorghum increased through application of phosphorus, in addition, The increase of sorghum shoot and root weight was greater than that of common monoammonium phosphate due to the slow release of nutrients from CRMP. The accumulative uptake of phosphorus in shoot and root with CRMP treatment was greater than that with CMP treatment in low (75 mg P2O5/kg soil ) and high（150mg P2O5/kg soil）rates, especially on middle stage, and in high phosphorus rate, this advantage was more obvious than that in low phosphorus rate.

磷肥的施入，促进了高粱地上部和根部的生长，而控释肥由于缓慢释放养分，与作物吸收相一致，更能促进高粱的地上部和根部干物质积累；对于高粱地上部及根部的磷素累积，在两种施磷水平下控释处理地上部及根部磷素累积量均大于非控释处理，尤其是在中期，而且高磷水平下优势更加明显，低磷控释处理的磷素累积量能达到高磷非控释的累积量，即减少一半的用量即能达到同样的效果；在氮、钾、钙、镁相同的水平下，控释处理比非控释处理更能促进地上部及根部氮、钾、钙、镁累积量，这种优势在中期表现最明显。4。

There were no significant facilitating effects to the retention of signaled information in the overuse of text signals condition, but there were in the selective use of text signals condition. Experiment 3, in which 2 small experiments contained, studied the effects of reader-based factors. Experiment 3a examined the effects of the familarity to the text topics and the readers' reading levels. Experiment 3b explored the effects of cognitive style and the intention to use the text signals. The results were as the follows: There were no significant difference between the signaled and unsignaled conditions in the circumstance of high familarity to the text topics, but there were significant differences between them in the circumstances of lower familarity to the text topics. There were no significant differences between the signaled and unsignaled conditions for the field-independent participants, but there were for the field-dependent participants. All the participants with different reading levels were helped by the text signals.

实验3 对不同主体因素条件下文章标记效应进行了研究，分2个分实验，实验3a以高中二年级学生为被试，研究了文章主题熟悉程度与阅读水平对文章标记效应的影响，实验3b以初中二年级学生为被试，探索了读者不同的认知方式与标记利用的意向对文章标记效应的影响，实验3结果发现，读者的阅读水平、对文章主题的熟悉程度、认知方式和利用标记意向等因素影响着文章标记效应，在文章主题熟悉的条件下，有无文章标记无显著差异，但在主题不熟悉条件下，有文章标记的效果显著优于无标记的效果；对场独立被试而言，有无标记无显著差异，但对场依存被试来说，有标记条件显著优于无标记条件；文章标记对不同阅读水平被试都有显著促进效应；文章标记利用意向对场独立与场依存被试都有显著促进效应。

In order to solve the frost heave and thaw settlement, the model tests were made in Tibetan Plateau. Two kinds of model were designed to horizontal drain structure embankment and the ventilation embankment in suit. The effect of horizontal plastic drain was analyzed in contrast with the ventilation embankment. The mechanisms of horizontal plastic drain were studied in permafrost, such as gravity draining in the superficial layer and structure stiffing in the embankment in the theory. According to the design theory, the parameters of horizontal plastic drain were confirmed in the embankment. The values of deformation were inspected by fiber monitor system in the permafrost embankment.

为了解决青藏高原的冻土浅层雨季雨水下渗和蒸发所产生的冻土冻胀与融沉问题，在青藏高原开展水平排水板结构性路基和普通通风路基的原位模型对比试验，并从理论上探讨水平排水板在多年冻土路基中浅层重力排水和结构加劲的作用机理，确定水平排水板的铺设参数；运用光纤监测技术对水平排水板在多年冻土路基中的变形进行监测，对比分析水平排水板铺设与否这2种条件下冻土路基变形监测结果。

Two kinds of model were designed to horizontal drain structure embankment and the ventilation embankment in suit. The effect of horizontal plastic drain was analyzed in contrast with the ventilation embankment. The mechanisms of horizontal plastic drain were studied in permafrost, such as gravity draining in the superficial layer and structure stiffing in the embankment in the theory. According to the design theory, the parameters of horizontal plastic drain were confirmed in the embankment. The values of deformation were inspected by fiber monitor system in the permafrost embankment.

摘 要：为了解决青藏高原的冻土浅层雨季雨水下渗和蒸发所产生的冻土冻胀与融沉问题，在青藏高原开展水平排水板结构性路基和普通通风路基的原位模型对比试验，并从理论上探讨水平排水板在多年冻土路基中浅层重力排水和结构加劲的作用机理，确定水平排水板的铺设参数；运用光纤监测技术对水平排水板在多年冻土路基中的变形进行监测，对比分析水平排水板铺设与否这2种条件下冻土路基变形监测结果。

Randomized block design with single factor was adopted in the experiment.The energy level of group Ⅲ(with digestive energy of 12.98 MJ/kg) was designed according to the feeding standard energy requirement of Chinese meat-fat type of growth-finishing pigs,while the energy level of groupⅠ(with digestive energy of 14.22 MJ/kg) was designed according to feeding standard of NRC(1998) growth-finishing pigs.The energy level of group Ⅱ(with digestive energy of 13.60 MJ/kg) was designed between groupⅠ and Ⅲ.The energy levels of group Ⅳ and Ⅴ were designed under the energy level of group Ⅲ.The gradient of each adjacent energy level was 0.62 MJ/kg.

试验采用单因子随机分组设计，以中国肉脂型生长肥育猪饲养标准能量需要设计中能量水平(组Ⅲ，消化能12.98MJ/kg)，以NRC(1998)生长肥育猪饲养标准能量需要设计最高能量水平(组Ⅰ，消化能14.22 MJ/kg)，此两个能量水平间设计中高能量水平(组Ⅱ，消化能13.60MJ/kg)，在中能量水平下依次分别设计中低能量水平(组Ⅳ，消化能12.36MJ/kg)和最低能量水平(组Ⅴ，消化能11.74MJ/kg)，每个能量水平间的梯度为0.62MJ/kg。

The low rate (150 Mg kg/hm~2), the middle rate (300 Mg kg/hm~2) and the high rate (450 Mg kg/hm~2) were experimented to study the yield and qualities formation and growth of flue-cured tobacco under different magnesium fertilizer application.

2005年在湖南常宁市大田栽培条件下，以云烟87为供试验烤烟材料，采用漂浮育苗移栽，进行3次重复的随机区组试验，研究了在低镁水平(150kg/hm~2)、中镁水平(300kg/hm~2)和高镁水平(150kg/hm~2)三种不同施镁水平下，烤烟的生长发育、烤烟光合强度、蒸腾强度、烟株Mg~(2+)及干物质积累动态、产量、烟叶品质、经济性状和经济效益等烤烟生长发育的生理化学指标。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。