下模

Analyzed on the tunnels that used EPB method in different soils, the more logical three-dimensional finite element model is based, which can reality represented the soil transfiguration. 3 Due to the engineering example, a 3D FEM simulation model was founded. The model was used to study the rules of soil deformation and surface settlement during shield tunneling. 4 The characteristics of loess include the module, conglutination force and inner friction angle of the loess, affected the soil deformation. 5 The influence factors to the surface settlements such as the depth of soil, the outer diameter of the shield tunnel, the released stress at the cutting face, the fill ratio of the shield tail void, pouring-slurry press, thrusts and lengths of shield and digging steps were studied using the FEM method. References is brought forward in the loess areas of Xi'an was proposed.

通过对不同土质条件下盾构法进行地铁隧道施工的有限元分析，全面反映盾构推进对土体变形的影响情况； 3根据有关勘测资料，建立合理的盾构法施工三维非线性有限元模型，对盾构法施工引起的地层变位和地表位移情况进行计算，分析了盾构施工引起的地层变形规律和地面沉降规律； 4研究了黄土特性(地基模量、粘聚力和内摩擦角)对盾构法施工中土体变形的影响； 5利用三维有限元对盾构施工过程中影响地面沉降的因素(覆土厚度、隧道外径、开挖面压力变化量、注浆压力、盾尾空隙填充率、开挖步长、盾构机的长度和推进力等)进行研究，为今后西安地区地铁的建设提供参考。

The results prove that using the laser power P=1.7Kw, scanning velocity V=4mm/s, spot diameter D=3mm, cladding thickness T=0.6mm, 50%: 50% Ni60:Ni-Cr-Cr_3C_2 as laser cladding process can obtain the laser coating with lubricous tight surface, tiny dilution rate ,fining microstructure and higher micro hardness and fine metallurgical-bonding Interface.

试验结果最终证明，激光熔覆工艺参数对熔覆层的宏观形貌、微观组织及涂层性能有极大的影响，在激光熔覆工艺参数为功率P=7Kw，速度Vs=5mm/S光斑直径D=3mm，厚度T=0.6mm，50%；50%的Ni60；Ni-Cr-Cr_3C_2的条件下，所得到熔覆层表面光滑致密、组织细小均匀、稀释率小、硬度高且与基体实现了良好的冶金结合，证明这种方法是一种在提高热锻模寿命方面有前途的方法。

The curve of strain and stress under variable bias magnetic fields is explained through magnetic domain theory and magnetic permeability.

由此关系引出杨氏模量随磁场的变化及ΔE效应，从磁性材料磁畴理论和磁导率入手，解释了偏置磁场下应力和应变的关系。

The on-line wheel dressing monitoring experiments were made to investigate the bispectrum feature of acoustic emission signals when the diamond sharpness ratio was sharp, middle blunt and blunt, and a diamond blunt feature extraction method based on main diagonal slic...

通过砂轮修整过程在线监测实验，分析了金刚笔在锐利、中等钝化和钝化状态下，修整过程中声发射信号的双谱特征，提出了归一化双谱模对角切片特征提取方法。研究表明，采用基于声发射的双谱分析方法可以有效监测砂轮修整过程中金刚笔的钝化状态。

A series of factors such as observation index (mass of feces in 10 hours), animal strain, sex and the dose of diphenoxylate complex (50 mg·kg-1) was investigated and fixed.

以大黄泻下活性的量效关系、数据变异程度以及实验的可操作性为考察指标，筛选并确定了大黄致泻效价测定模型的观测指标(10 h内排便量)、动物品系、性别、便秘模型造模剂用量(复方地芬诺酯50 mg·kg-1)等实验条件。

3The modal analysis may be applied in the study of the teeth during being acted by masticatory force.

动力学模态分析可以有效地应用于牙在咬合力作用下力学变化的研究中。

For the latter, we present a concept of unitizing the norm of sliding matrix to optimize the control law design such that the control cost is limited.

另外，对新近发展起来的滑模面系数匹配情况，给出了静态输出反馈下的结论，但该结论的求解是享有方法无法直接求解的。

Then we apply it to a C-module V, where V is a n-dimensional vector space and the operator from C×V to V is defined by a linear transformation T of V, then we get a unique factorization of V and a right basis under which the transformation matrix of T is T's Jordan canonical form.

然后把它应用到一个具体的C-模V，其中V是n维线性空间，C×V到V的映射由V中的一个线性变换T定义，从而得到V的一个唯一分解，再结合线性代数有关知识给出V的一组基，T在这组基下的变换矩阵恰为T的Jordan标准形。

The simulation proves that the mothod has a good result even if the measuring error were great.

但在许多实际情况中，测量方程是在极坐标系下得到的，而目标模

Thin sections were cut with ultrathin microtome and observed with transmissional electron microscopes.

于30周龄(成模第6个月末)时，灌注固定取脑，透射电镜下观察海马CA1区。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。