下模

Because of wide spectrum bandwidth of the mode-locked laser, When the AOD works, the light spot of the 1 st diffraction order will be distorted by significant angular dispersion, thus reduces the spatial resolution of the image.

研究表明：由于飞秒激光在锁模情况下具有较宽的光谱带宽，经过AOD后的一级衍射光斑带有严重的角色散，导致光斑形状发生畸变，影响成像的空间分辨率。

Alternating aperture phase shift mask is an advanced technology to enhance lithography resolution by adding phase shifters to the mask, which corrects the pattern distortion caused by diffraction of light in deep sub-wavelength lithography.

交替移相掩模是一种通过对掩模版进行相位偏移而提高光刻分辨率的先进工艺技术，用来解决深亚波长光刻下由于衍射效应引起的图形失真问题。

The results of numerical modeling indicate that the thin film microstrip lines with finite ground width have good broad band characteristics and the characteristic impedance, attenuation constant and effective dielectric constant have small change with the finite ground width changing.

作者用该程序对有限接地面薄膜微带线进行了时域仿真，结果显示在保证传输模不受干扰的情况下，在较宽频带范围内有限接地面对微带特性有微弱影响。

The velocity distribution of the numerical simulation and the theoretical equations calculation are compared on the condition of axial symmetry.

结果表明，在轴对称条件下，对数模、理论计算的速度分布进行对比分析，证实了旋涡流场不仅是径向的函数，而且还是轴向的函数。

Based on the analysis of micro -bolometer resistance -temperature characteristics, a new readout circuit was proposed. It allowed micro -bolometer operate without a temperature stabilizer over a wide range of ambient temperature. And it need a Flash memory to store the correcting factors of different temperatures and a temperature sensor to detect the ambient temperature of the micro -bolometer. By utilizing the factors in the Flash memory, Digital Analog Converter controls the micro -bolometer bias current to compensate the fluctuation of ambient temperature.

通过对微测辐射热计的电阻温度特性的分析，设计了一种新型无需温度稳定装置的读出电路，该电路的Flash存储器存储不同温度下的校正系数，温度传感器实时检测探测器的环境温度，从Flash中取出相应的温度校正系数送入数模转换器，通过DAC的电压输出来控制探测器偏流以进行环境温度补偿。

This study uses the soil parameter reduction coefficients to model the seismic pile responses affected by liquefied soils. One dimensional wave equation analyses were conducted for the solutions. Based on the bore-hole data and nearby seismic record, the soil parameter reduction coefficients of liquefied layers can be obtained through a pre-analysis for liquefaction potential of the site. The reduction coefficients were used to reduce the soil modulus for liquefied soils, and the lumped mass analysis is performed to obtain the free-field response of the site. The ground deformations are superimposed onto the pile elements for discrete wave equation analysis, and the non-linear pile responses can be simulated through the modified Bouc-Wen model. Thus the deformations and failure mechanism of the pile are able to investigate.

中文摘要本研究之土质参数折减系数模式，系以一维波动方程模拟地盘液化状态下之桩基础动力反应，依据现场土层钻探资料与邻近测站之地震纪录，由土壤液化潜能评估法配合日本相关规范求得液化土层之土质参数折减系数，以此系数对土壤强度模数进行折减，并使用集中质块法求取自由场之地盘液化反应，再以此为前置解作用於桩基础之波动方程求解，桩身刚度以简化之Bouc-Wen模式模拟其非线性行为，以了解液化地盘内基桩之变形行为与破坏机制。

RESULTS: The collapse was obvious at weeks 2 and 6 after modeling, with only few granulation tissues and fibrous tissues. No chondrocytes were observed. At weeks 12 and 18, fibrous tissues were found at the defect site, and bone tissue and cartilage proliferation was observed at the bottom and margin. However, it was greatly different from normal cartilage. Moreover, there was still no chondrocytes.

结果：实验兔后腿关节的股骨髁关节面的关节软骨缺损后，在制模后2，6周缺损部位凹陷明显，只有少许肉芽组织和纤维组织生长填充，未见软骨细胞爬行生长，12，18周见缺损部位以纤维组织增生为主，底部及边缘可见骨组织和软骨增生，但是镜下形态仍与正常软骨组织区别较大，表面仍未见软骨细胞爬行生长。

It was found that, for the control treatment the average runoff depth was 3.72mm per 10mm, the water loss index was 37.2%, the average soil erosion was 43.6 kg*hm-2*10mm-1, and the soil erosion modulus was 7.42 t*km-2*a-1, which are all high in the 4 treatments. For the other three treatments, the surface runoff and the average soil erosion amount were 2.20%-67.08%and 43.81%-90.83%lower than those of the control, respectively. The most effective pattern for soil conservation was the artificial forest with underbrush treatment, and the best water conservation pattern was the treatment of planting tea bush on contour terrace.

结果表明，CK的平均径流深度为3.72 mm/10 mm，降水流失率为37.2%，平均每10mm降雨的土壤侵蚀量为43.6kg*hm-2，年土壤侵蚀模数为7.42 t*hm-2；其它3个不同植被覆盖处理的地表径流量比裸地对照降低2.20%～67.08%，平均土壤侵蚀量减少43.81%～90.83%；林下地表覆盖处理的保土效果最好，等高梯田种植茶树处理的保水效果最好。

Through field test, the modal shape and modal frequency of the cantilever retaining wall system are tested and computed. Then based on the superposition method model the health diagnose method for the local damage and the two typical failure modes for slippage, capsizal are studied.

通过现场试验，对悬臂挡墙系统模态振型、频率进行了测试与计算，并基于集中质量参数法对墙体结构局部损伤及倾覆和滑移两种典型破坏模式下健康诊断方法进行了研究。

The carboxyhemoglobin levels of in-flowing pulmonary blood and out-going pulmonary blood were determined at 2,4 and 6 hours after treatments. Malondialdehyde contents and superoxide dismutase activities in the lung,liver and blood were also determined. Pathological changes in lung and liver were examined with light microscope,and immunohistochemical technique was used for analysis of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protein expression and distribution in lung and liver.

各组分别在制模后2、4和6 h测定出入肺血中碳氧血红蛋白水平；肺、肝组织及血液中丙二醛含量及超氧化物歧化酶活性；光镜下观察肺、肝组织形态学改变；免疫组化分析血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)在肺、肝组织中的蛋白表达和分布。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。