下模

Although this kind of die holder is more complicated than that of three-motion forcing machine, it don't depend on the import and then decrease the cost under required precision, which meets the case in China.

虽然这种模架结构不如三动压力机上的模架的结构简单，但是既不必依靠进口的精冲压力机，又可以在保证加工精度的前提下降低成啊本，适合我国现阶段使用精冲技术的厂家进行精冲件的生产。

Equalizers are spacer blocks mounted on either the blank holder surface or the die face that maintain a specific gap between the die face and blank holder surface.

在很多情况下，拉延模设计时不放置平衡块。平衡块是一些安装在压边圈或凹模型面上用来维持压边圈和凹模间的压边面间隙的垫片。

The dose enhancement effects and decreasing effects caused by material inhomogeneity were studied quantitatively with a parameter named Dose Perturbation Factor, which was the ratio of the dose at a point in the heterogeneous phantom to the dose of the same spatial location point in the homogeneous phantom. It was showed that the degrees of the dose enhancement or decreasing depended on the energy of radiation, field sizes of the beamlets and compositions of the media. The dose perturbation for high energy X rays is greater than that for low energy X rays. At the same energy condition, the dose perturbation decreased when the field size increased. And the relationship between them was not linear.

模拟结果表明：在小射野情况下，异质组织界面处出现了较大的剂量跃变，剂量扰动效应的强弱程度取决于射线的能量、射野的大小和模体介质的不同等多种因素，高能X射线条件下的剂量扰动效应大于低能X射线条件下的剂量扰动；在入射X射线能量相同的条件下，剂量扰动效应随射野尺寸的减小而增强，并呈现一种非线性关系。

Because the light power in claddings is weaker than one in core, the overlap will weaken when modulation is realized only in cladding.

由于包层中光波强度比芯层中要弱，因此在包层中调制光波会引起场模交叠因子的弱化，但是优化计算发现，通过调节波导的尺寸尤其是芯层厚度可以控制交叠因子使其弱化程度降低到最小，在最优的情况下，场－模交叠因子可达0.89。

In-mold labeling products practical, low-loss, screen printing, modulo, percentages, external standard products do not exist off ink, labelling will not be the subject of culter, off, breaks, and has a crush-resistant, waterproof, and oil, odoror, high friction and resistance to acid-base, cooling and heat-resistant features that make labels in special cases, not be damaged easily and theinterior, and so on.

模内贴标产品实用性强，损耗低，比较丝印、模外标产品，不会存在掉油墨、标签不会翘标、掉标、破损、兼具有耐挤压、防水、防油、防发霉、耐摩擦、耐酸碱、可冷却和耐热功能，使标签在特殊情况下不易损坏和受渍等作用。

It is also concluded that the next order ITG eigenmode with tearing parity dominants only in the lowβand weak magnetic shear regime.

研究还表明具有撕裂模结构的高一阶ITG模只在低比压和弱磁剪切下占优势。

The effed Of three-dimensional perturbed velocities and three-dimensional perturbed current densities on the beam-wave interaction of plasma-filled dielectric Cherenkov maser is analysed by use of the self-consistent linear field theory without considering the effect Of the longitudinal guided magnetic field.The dispersion relation and the Simultaneous condition of the beam-wave interaction are derived. It is clearly shown that the instability of the interaction results from the coupling of the TM mode in t...

在无引导磁场的作用下，利用自洽线性场理论，分析了电子的三维扰动速度和三维扰动电流密度对填充等离子体的介质切伦可夫脉塞注波互作用的影响，导出了注波互作用的色散关系和同步条件，所得关系清楚地表明，其工作用不稳定性是由填充等离子体的介质筒慢波波导中的TM模与电子注模通过电子注耦合所致，并求得了电子注引起的频偏和波的增长率。

For the purpose of engineering application for experimental CMS, the damping CMS theory has been developed.

以工程实际的试验模态综合为目的，发展了自由界面下阻尼结构的模态综合理论。

The program can be used to track the limit load and flex point of space structure, can take structural imperfection into consideration, gets the buckling model and vibration model of three-dimension steel structure, analyzes the elastic-plastic status or stress distributing of any intersection and any point and draws the nephogram of stress distributing, the hysteretic line subjected to cyclic load and local buckling deformation.

本软件能够跟踪分析任意空间结构中各种反弯点和极限荷载、并能够考虑结构的缺陷分布影响、求解三维空间钢结构屈曲模态和振动模态。进而分析钢构件任意截面、任意点的应力分布及塑性屈服状态，绘制截面的应力分布云图及循环荷载下的滞回曲线，绘制钢构件的局部屈曲变形图。

Firstly, we research the Vlasov antenna with reflector mainly. A new method to calculate the radiation of the antenna is founded with Vectorial Theory of Diffraction, and the corresponding program is made. The reflective characters of Vlasov antenna are studied with Moment Methods, and the results show that the total reflected energy is less than 0.25%. The radiation patterns of the antenna are analyzed, and the formulas to estimate the wave beam parameters and to design the antenna are provided. The feasibility of radiating high-order modes by Vlasov antenna is also discussed and verified. The hermetization of the Vlasov antenna is researched and the results show that with such kinds of hermetization the antenna can work under gigawatt level. The design of the mode converter from TEM to TMoi is studied, which is useful when the TEM coaxial mode is radiated by Vlasov antenna. At last, the flared-end Vlasov antenna is also discussed.

在Vlasov天线方面：用矢量绕射理论建立了天线辐射场的计算模型并编写了计算程序，该程序计算结果在主瓣上与实验测量吻合良好，近旁瓣也基本一致；利用矩量法计算了天线的反射系数，表明该天线有较小的反射，总的能量反射小于0.25％；详细分析了天线的辐射特性，给出了天线辐射波束相关参数的估算公式和天线设计公式；进一步研究和论证了Vlasov天线辐射高阶轴对称模的可行性；对天线的密封方式和功率容量进行了讨论，结果表明在不需很大密封罩的情况下可以获得GW级的功率容量；为了用Vlasov天线辐射同轴TEM模，研究了TEM-TM_(01)模式转换器的设计，得到了一些基本规律；最后，介绍和分析了带有锥形喇叭的Vlasov天线。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。