下梁

According to the scheme in chapter 3, experimental investigations are conducted on the single-axis air-bearing test bed. The effects of both rotating speed and air damping on the vibration frequencies of the beam are discussed. The phenomenon of dynamic stiffening is verified by the results of experiment.

最后我们还按照第三章中设计好的实验方案来对非惯性系下的结构动力学问题进行了实验研究，从实验的角度验证了本文一次近似模型在处理这类非惯性系下的结构动力学问题的正确性和有效性，说明了传统零次近似模型对某些高速旋转梁的数值仿真存在严重的偏差。

That is, both numerical simulation and model experiments are complemental to each other. The main point of the thesis are as following:1. Vertical pipe inlet/outlet is simplified as an axisymmetric model in the research, and flow field is simulated with second-moment Reynolds stress model and VOF.

本文的主要工作有： 1、将竖井式进／出水口概化为轴对称模型，应用雷诺应力模型和自由面常采用的VOF法，对抽水和发电工况下竖井扩散段、孔口、防涡梁下的水流流动特性进行了数值模拟。

The lower berth in a double tier should be not less than 30 centimetres above the floor; the upper berth should be placed approximately midway between the bottom of the lower berth and the lower side of the deckhead beams.

如安置双层床，则下床在地面上的高度不应小于30厘米；上床应大约位于下床床板与天花板甲板梁底部的中间位置。你知道它的英文吗？

Through the discussion on the calculating methods for failure probability of element section with the influence of one or more human errors ,a mathematic analytical formula under ideal known conditions is deduced.

通过对单个或任意多个人因差错影响下构件截面失效概率计算方法的分析讨论，推导出在理想已知条件下的数学解析求解公式；在考虑人因差错对结构参数影响程度的空间离散化后，得出了相应的简化计算方法；并以一个单筋梁的正截面为例进行了失效概率计算和人因差错影响程度分析。

The simulation analysis on seismic response of seven continuous rigid-framed bridges at the two states of SMA dampers control, restrainer control, was carried out. The results show that this kind of SMA damper can availably control the seismic displacement of bridge, whose control effect for expansion joint's displacement is better than steel restrainer.

6数值分析了某七跨连续预应力混凝土刚构桥在安装SMA阻尼器和传统钢棒限位器两种情况下的地震反应，数值结果表明：两者输出控制力相同的情况下，SMA阻尼器对梁体相对位移和关键部位位移的控制效果明显优于传统钢棒限位器。

In the part of the vibration experiments and analysis, firstly, used the simple-beam theory to estimate the natural frequency of the beam of the 20-headed computerized embroidery machine.secondly, measured the beam of its low rank natural frequency, the beams horizontal vibrating acceleration amplitude, speed amplitude and the displacement amplitude in different rev and different turn parts. Found that it is sympathetic vibration, which bring on the thread-broken rate rise rapidly. On this base, established the finite element analysis modle of the vibrating beam, and took on hamonic analysis and modal analysis with the mold. The rusult of test and analysis offer the basis for farther improvement of the computerized embroidery machine.

振动分析部分，首先由简单梁理论出发，对横梁的固有频率进行估算；接着通过测振仪器对20头电脑刺绣机横梁进行了试验模态分析和不同工况振动测试；获得了横梁前四阶固有频率和模态振型，以及在不同工作转速、不同回转部件下横梁振动的加速度幅值、速度幅值和位移幅值；找到了横梁振动加剧的原因——共振；在此基础上建立了符合实际情况的横梁有限元模型，对模型进行了模态和谐响应计算，证实了模型的可靠性，为下一步的改进设计提供了依据。

Based on the theoretical and testing reseaches on the concrete anticrack property of the Qi-Nen-Bridage box beam web under the partical partical of the prestressing large tonage anchorage, this paper points out that the concrete crack resistance of the web does not meet the code.

本文对齐嫩桥连续预应力混凝土箱梁腹板在大吨位锚头作用下的混凝土局部承压抗裂性的设计进行试验研究、验证工作，指出了腹板在锚下混凝土局压抗裂性能与理论分析的一致性，证明了原设计的抗裂度不能满足规范要求，为保证工程的可靠性提供了修改设计的依据

The new type of writing for the womenfolk in the early 20th century began with the liberation movement of the women in the social background of "Literature Revolutionary" which guided by the new type writing of Liang Qichao.

20世纪初的中国女界新文体，是在"文界革命"的社会背景下，在梁启超"新文体"主张与书写实戏的示范下，随着妇女解放运动的展开而自成其体的。

In order to ascertain the worst section under various load cases, this paper studies and analyses the stress distribution on the hole edge of the circular hole castellated beams under loads acting.

研究分析了圆形孔蜂窝梁在荷载作用下孔周边的应力分布，确定了在各种荷载状态下的最不利截面。

Under the mutual action of fatigue and creep, beam compliance of sandwich construction can be as the damage parameter. The parameter can be divided into three stages under the mutual action.

在低周疲劳和蠕变作用下，采用梁柔量作为损伤参量来描述夹芯材料在疲劳和疲劳蠕变两者交互作用下的损伤；该参量在疲劳和蠕变作用下演化规律可分为三个阶段。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！