下标

On the basis of the conversion relation of inverse matrix and adjoint matrix, by using 1/ω instead of |B'(xBx(subscript k|, a new Landweber iteration formula x(superscript δ subscript k+1)=x(superscript δ subscript k)-ωB'(x(superscript δ subscript k)Bx(superscript δ subscript kB'x(superscript δ kf(x(superscript δ subscript k)-y(superscript δ)is constructed for solving rank deficiency nonlinear least squares problem, with which the phenomenon that leads to ill-posed problem because the iteration matrix is rank-deficient and very ill-conditioned in numerical iterative process is avoided.

基于逆矩阵和矩阵伴随算子的换算关系，并用1/ω代替|B′(xBx(下标k|，构造出一个新的求解秩亏非线性最小二乘问题的Landweber迭代格式，x(上标δ下标 k+1)=x-ωB'(xBx(上标δ下标 k*B'x(上标δ下标 kf(x-y，从而避免了在迭代过程中由于迭代矩阵的秩亏和病态而产生的不适定现象。

B using press-volume technique, this paper studied the seasonal changes of water potential at saturated point (Ψ, water potential at turgor loss point (Ψ relative osmotic water content at turgor loss point ROWC(superscript thp, relative water content at turgor loss point RWC(superscript tlp, relative content of apoplastic water, bound water/free water V(subscript a/V, and the difference between (Ψ and (Ψ of Reaurnuria trigyna growing on heavy solonchack, non-salinized soil, and saline soil.

运用压力容积技术，研究了4种盐分生境下长叶红砂饱和含水量时最大渗透势Ψ(上标 sat 下标 s、初始质壁分离时的渗透势Ψ(上标 tlp 下标 s初始质壁分离时渗透水相对含量ROWC(上标 tlp、初始质壁分离时的相对含水量RWC(上标 tlp、质外体水的相对含量、束缚水与自由水的比值V(下标 a/V，以及饱和含水量时最大渗透势与初始质壁分离时的渗透势之差的季节变化。

The anodic oxidation reactions of borohydride ion involves a novel and complex reaction system of three hydrogen valence states: protide H(superscript --protium H(superscript 0*-proton H(superscript +. Based on cyclic voltammetry and polarization studies, a multi-step mechanism for the oxidation of BH4-on Cu anode in NaOH solution was presented, and a kinetic expression containing the coverages of BH(superscript - subscript 4) and OH-adsorbed on the surface of Cu anode was deduced by the steady state approximation theory.

鉴于BH(上标-下标 4)阳极氧化反应涉及一个复杂的氢负离子H(上标-下标 4)－氢单原子H(上标 0*)－质子H之间价态转化的新颖反应体系，在循环伏安和极化实验研究基础上，提出了NaOH溶液中BH(上标-下标 4)在Cu电极上氧化反应的多步骤机理，导出了包含表面吸附态BH(上标-下标 4， ad)和OH覆盖率θ和θ的电极反应动力学方程。

Major results were summarized as follows:(1) A total of 58 tree species from 53 genera in 36 families among which 8 species were Rosaceae, 5 species were Liliaceae, 5 species were Eriaceae, 3 species were Ranunculaceae, 3 species were Compositae, 2 species were Cupressaceae, 2 species were Caprifoliaceae, 2 species were Umblliferae, and other 28 tree species were only one receptively. These were recorded in the 8 plots of the A. georgei var. smithii forest;(2) Number of families, genera, species and Margalef index correlated negatively with altitude (P.05), with a peak at 3600 m.(3) Shannon-Wiener index correlated negatively with altitude (P.01), and maintained stable at the altitudes between 3700~4100 m, evenness with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.(4) Jaccard index increased sharply with increasing altitude at the altitudes between 3600~4100 m, and was lower between different vegetation types at the altitudes between 4100~4200. Cody index β(subscript c decreased with an increasing altitude, but there were 2 troughs between 4000~4100 m and 4200~4300 m.(5) Maximum tree height H(subscript max and HH(subscript max=37 mcorrelated negatively with altitude (P.05); but basal area and BA BA(subscript max=5.3m^2 correlated with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.

结果表明：(1)在调查的8个急尖长苞冷杉林样地内共有植物58种，分属于36科53属，其中植物较多的科有蔷薇科8种、百合科5种、杜鹃花科5种、毛茛科3种、菊科3种、柏科2种、忍冬科2种、伞形科2种，其余的28科各只有1个种；(2)物种科、属、种数、Margalef指数D(下标 M与海拔存在显著的负相关性(P.05)，在分布急尖长苞冷杉最低海拔3600m处出现物种丰富度的最大值；(3)多样性指数与海拔之间有极显著的负相关性(P.01)，并且在3700~4100m之间多样性指数保持稳定；均匀度指数与海拔梯度之间存在负相关性，但不显著；(4)Jaccard指数C(下标 j在海拔3600~4100m随海拔的升高而升高，在生境过渡带的4100~4200m之间Jaccard指数C(下标 j较低；Cody指数β(下标 c随海拔的升高呈下降的趋势，但在4000~4100m和4200~4300m 海拔区间出现2个低谷；(5)最大树高H(下标 max和最大胸径DBH(下标 max与海拔之间存在显著负相关性(P.05)；胸高断面积之和和立木密度与海拔之间存在负相关性，但不显著。

Structures and Vibrational Frequencies of Gas Phase and Solvated Uranyl Complexes UO2Lsuperscript 2-n(superscript *a subscript nL=F(superscript -, CO(superscript 2- subscript 3), NO(superscript - subscript 3); n=0-6, a=1, 2

篇名 气相和水溶液中铀酰配合物UO2L上标 2-n(上标*a 下标 nL=F(上标-， CO(上标 2-下标3)， NO(上标-下标3)； n=0-6， a=1， 2的结构和振动光谱

In this study, sulfate radical concentration from 4 drip water points (PL1, PL2, SH, JG) in the Shihua cave have been monitored for three years, and those from the drip water point was monitored for two years. Drip discharges show three types of response to surface precipitation variations: rapid response, response with associated time-lag and stable. The results show that:(1) SO(superscript 2- subscript 4) concentration in rapid response drip water increases sharply during rain period and has a exponential relationship with drip rate;(2) in the drip water of lag response, SO(superscript 2- subscript 4) concentration has no significant incrcase during rainfall, but they show a increasing trend during a long-term monitoring;(3) SO(superscript 2- subscript 4) concentration at the stable drip site is low and has no obvious change during wet weason.

本文通过对石花洞洞穴4个滴水点（JG， SH， PL1和PL2）硫酸根浓度近3个水文年的分析测定，结果表明：响应降雨快的滴水点滴水SO(上标 2-下标 4)浓度升高幅度最明显，且滴水SO(上标 2-下标 4)浓度与滴率成指数关系；滞后响应降雨的观测点滴水SO(上标 2-下标 4)浓度雨季升高幅度不明显，但在长期观测期间有明显增加的趋势；对降雨没有响应的滴水点，其SO(上标 2-下标 4)浓度低且雨季没有明显变化。

Especially, in complex 2 the hexacyclic hydrogen-bonded ring adopted a chair conformation is constructed via the hydrogen bonds of Clsubscript 2A…O(subscript 6A…O(subscript 5A)…Cl(subscript 2B)…O(subscript 6B)…O(subscript 5B).

配合物2中由Cl(下标 2A)…O(下标 6A)…O(下标 5A)…Cl(下标 2B)…O(下标 6B)…O(下标 5B)构成的六员氢键环呈椅式构象。

The result shows that the purification efficiencies of ammonia-nitrogen and ortho-phosphate by immobilized algae in a stationary phase are higher than that in an exponential phase; the starvation treatment increases the removing rates of ammonia-nitrogen and ortho-phosphate, cells of Scenedesmus starved for 48 hours can obtain higher NF4(superscript +)-N and PO(superscript 3- subscript 4)-P removal efficiencies than starved for 48, 72, 24 and 0 hours respectively.

结果表明：静止初期藻细胞对NH4-N和PO(上标 3-下标 4)-P去除率比指数末期高，处理5d后，静止初期细胞对NH4-N和PO(上标 3-下标 4)-P的去除率分别为76.7%及91.7%，指数末期细胞氮、磷的去除率分别为75.4%和88.7%；饥饿处理可明显提高藻细胞对NH4-N和PO(上标 3-下标 4)-P的去除效率，藻细胞饥饿时间对NH4-N和PO(上标 3-下标 4)-P去除率的影响大小依次为48h，72h，24h，0h。

Solid acid catalysts such as S2O(superscript 2- subscript 8)/TiO2, S2O(superscript 2- subscript 8)/TiO2-ZrO2, SO(superscript 2- subscript 4)/TiO2-ZrO2, SO(superscript 2- subscript 4)/A12O3-ZrO2 were prepared and their catalyst activities for biodiesel production from stillingia oil were evaluated with the same condition.

通过对S2O(上标 2-下标 8)/TiO2、S2O(上标 2-下标 8)/TiO2-ZrO2、SO(上标 2-下标 4)/TiO2-ZrO2、SO(上标 2-下标 4)/A12O3-ZrO2 4种固体酸催化剂的制备，并在同一条件下比较了它们在乌桕籽油制备生物柴油反应中的催化活性。

Methods IO(superscript - subscript 3) was prepared by quantitative oxidation of bromine water, with the excessive bromine removed with formic acid. In the presence of excessive iodide, I(superscript -) would be oxidized by I(superscript - subscript 3) to form 3 times of I(superscript - subscript 3) in mol, displaying maximal absorption at 286nm in ultraviolet zone and a slightly low apex at 345nm.ε286=1.3×10^5 Lmol^(-1)cm^(-1),ε345=8.1×10^4 Lmol^(-1)cm^(-1), with both showing high sensitivity.

利用溴水定量氧化I生成IO(上标-下标 3)，再用甲酸除去过量的溴，IO(上标-下标 3)在过量碘化物存在下氧化I产生3倍摩尔量的I(上标-下标 3)，在紫外光区的286nm具有最大吸收，并在345nm处另有一略低的吸收峰，ε286=1.3×10^5 Lmol^(-1)cm^(-1)，ε345=8.1×10^4 Lmol^(-1)cm^(-1)，均具有很高的灵敏度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。