下木

Species richness and Pielou evenness index were used to measure species diversity. Species richness in polluted area was 32-67, while in control area it was 47-82. Pielou evenness index of tree layer was 0.1161-0.8509, while those of shrub layer and herb layer were 0.1763-0.3249 and 0.0443-0.2601, respectively. The results showed that both species richness and Pielou evenness index were influenced by the point source pollution. Species importance values showed significant differences between polluted area and control area. Dominance of different species had changed, and some species even disappeared under the pressure of pollution, indicating a process of species replacement in plant communities. Such species replacement can provide a scientific basis for species selection for restoration of human-damaged ecosystem. The natural regeneration of Quercus variabilis was insensitive to pollution, while Cupressus funebris was effected seriously.

仅在污染区中出现的物种数量远低于仅在对照区中出现的物种数量；(2)可分出4种基本的群落类型：马尾松林、柏木林、栓皮栎林和马尾松＋栓皮栎林，各群落特定层次的物种丰富度指数以及Pielou均匀度指数在污染区与对照区之间存在显著差异；(3)污染胁迫下，物种在群落中的生态优势度发生了变化，反映了群落中不同物种相互替代的过程，这种物种的替代可为今后受损生态系统人为恢复过程中物种的筛选提供一定的理论参考；(4)对群落中王要物种更新的调查发现：栓皮栎林对污染不敏感；柏木林污染区与对照区幼苗数量及分布格局均有明显差异，污染条件下群落未来演替受到严重干扰。

After restoration 8 years Casta nopsiscarlessiivar.spinulosia,Symplocos satchuenesis and others evergreen broadleaf trees seeding increased. Pinus massoniana and Gordonia acuminata seeding decreased. After 11 years, Castanopsis carlessiivar.spinulosia, Symplocos satchuenesis and others evergreen broadleaf trees seeding were dominated.There was no Pinus massoniana seeding, and Gordonia acuminata seeding was very little .

结 果表明：(1)在恢复的前2年，马尾松、大头茶的幼苗占绝对优势，其次是川灰木、小叶栲的幼苗，其他树种的幼苗较少；恢复后的第8年，川灰木、小叶栲和其他树种的幼苗增加，马尾松和大头茶的幼苗减少；恢复后的第11年，川灰木、小叶栲和其他常绿阔叶树种的幼苗占优势，林下无马尾松幼苗，大头茶的幼苗也较少。

The nutritional components of Moringa oleifera introduced from India to China's Hainan province were evaluated by analyzing the indices of mass nutrients,trace nutrients,amino acids and heavy metals.

通过对辣木菜宏量营养素、微量营养素和重金属等指标的分析，比较新的生态环境下辣木菜的营养成分变化，并评价了印度辣木菜的营养价值。

Results show the optimal conditions for the moringa seed oil extraction are as follows: using petroleum ether as solvent,the ratio of solvent to moringa seeds is 8∶1,extraction time 40 min and extracting twice with the aid of 28 kHz ultrasonic.At the conditions,the ...

结果显示，超声波辅助溶剂萃取辣木籽油的最佳条件为：溶剂石油醚，提取次数2次，提取时间40 min，超声波频率28 kHz，液料比8∶1，在此条件下，辣木籽的平均出油率为35.85%，提取率96%，表明超声波辅助溶剂萃取法是一种可用于萃取辣木籽油的适宜方法。

Most understory plants populations display aggre-gated spatial distributions.Daphniphyllum glaucescens,Eurya nitida,Schima superba,Ficus hirtaand Woodwardia japonica and so on have larger niche breadth.

老龄杉木林林下植物主要呈聚集的空间分布；虎皮楠、细齿柃木、木荷、三龙爪、狗脊等林下植物的生态位宽度较大。

With the noble inheritance, Dong Guoyan is so gentle and elegant. She brought a big thick wooden plaque from his hometown of Dali to her MengYang tea factory in Xishuangbanna .Dong Guoyan would have not find a suitable place to hung it up ,or she may never have this idea . Lying quiet under the tea shelf which is full filled with tea, the plaque, which can be back to the era of Emperor Guang Xu of the Qing dynasty, and the golden varnished words carved in the plaque have never shown the brilliance of those days, but still record the glory of the Dong family of Dali, where Ms Dong enjoyed her life as a worriless and innocent maiden.

祖上就是书香门第的董国艳气度娴静温雅，她把一块厚重阔大的木匾从家乡大理搬到了她西双版纳勐养的国艳茶厂中，那木匾静静地横在一个满载茶品的茶架下，董国艳或者还没有找好悬挂它的地方，或者从没有想过把它挂起来，匾上&望重成均&四个大字如今金漆斑驳，不再显示当年辉煌显赫的意义，可这块光绪年间的木匾记录见证着大理董氏家族的兴衰沉浮，也记录见证着董国艳在大理度过的无忧的少女时光。

A kind of porous woodceramics was prepared by carbonizing sanding fir wood powder impregnated with phenolic resin in vacuum.

利用冷杉砂光木粉浸渍酚醛树脂制造木陶瓷预制件，在真空条件下碳化处理制备了多孔木陶瓷。

METHODS: Using tissue culture technique, the maximal non-toxic concentration of luteolin in swine testicle cell culture was measured, and the inhibitory effect of luteolin on TGEV was measured by cytophathogenic effect observation and crystal violet measurement. In addition, the degrees of inhibition of the luteolin on CPE of virus in cell culture were observed by changing sequence of adding the vires and the drag. RESULTS : The maximal non-toxic concentration of luteolin was 873.39 μmol/L.

采用细胞培养法，通过结晶紫摄入量测定结合细胞病变作用，观察木犀草素在不同的加药方式下，对感染TGEV的猪睾丸细胞的保护作用、结果：TGEV病毒先吸附ST细胞再加入药液，先与TGEV病毒孵育再接种于卯细胞，或药液先与细胞孵育再用病毒感染等不同方式下，木犀草素在0.84-54.50μmaol／L浓度范围内，均能明显地提高细胞的存活数。

The results shows that: the low canopy density environment can promote the height, leaf area, and other indicators of bush ivy in short-term; but the direct radiation of 13.16 molm^(-2) and the scattered radiation of 1.62 molm^(-2) are needed for the foster of stable and tolerant Fatshedera plants.

结果表明，在郁闭度低环境下，可以在短时间内促进熊掌木苗高、叶面积等指标；但为培育出株型稳定的熊掌木苗木，其培育的光照条件应设计为直接辐射13.16molm^(-2)、散射辐射1.62molm^(-2)，林分郁闭度调整为0.4、透光率达到60%的香樟林下培育苗木。

I sometimes dream of a larger and more populous house, standing in a golden age, of enduring materials, and without gingerbread work, which shall still consist of only one room, a vast, rude,substantial, primitive hall, without ceiling or plastering, with bare rafters and purlins supporting a sort of lower heaven over one's head —— useful to keep off rain and snow, where the king and queen posts stand out to receive your homage, when you have done reverence to the prostrate Saturn of an older dynasty on stepping over the sill; a cavernous house, wherein you must reach up a torch upon a pole to see the roof; where some may live in the fireplace,some in the recess of a window, and some on settles, some at one end of the hall, some at another, and some aloft on rafters with the spiders, if they choose; a house which you have got into when you have opened the outside door, and the ceremony is over; where the weary traveller may wash, and eat, and converse, and sleep, without further journey; such a shelter as you would be glad to reach in a tempestuous night, containing all the essentials of a house, and nothing for house-keeping; where you can see all the treasures of the house at one view, and everything hangs upon its peg, that a man should use; at once kitchen, pantry, parlor, chamber, storehouse,and garret; where you can see so necessary a thing, as a barrel or a ladder, so convenient a thing as a cupboard, and hear the pot boil,and pay your respects to the fire that cooks your dinner, and the oven that bakes your bread, and the necessary furniture and utensils are the chief ornaments; where the washing is not put out, nor the fire, nor the mistress, and perhaps you are sometimes requested to move from off the trap-door, when the cook would descend into the cellar, and so learn whether the ground is solid or hollow beneath you without stamping.

我有时梦见了一座较大的容得很多人的房屋，矗立在神话中的黄金时代中，材料耐用持久，屋顶上也没有华而不实的装饰，可是它只包括一个房间，一个阔大、简朴、实用而具有原始风味的厅堂，没有天花板没有灰浆，只有光光的椽木和桁条，支撑着头顶上的较低的天，——却尽足以抵御雨雪了，在那里，在你进门向一个古代的俯卧的农神致敬之后，你看到衍架中柱和双柱架在接受你的致敬；一个空洞洞的房间，你必须把火炬装在一根长竿顶端方能看到屋顶，而在那里，有人可以住在炉边，有人可以往在窗口凹处，有人在高背长椅上，有人在大厅一端，有人在另一端，有人，如果他们中意，可以和蜘蛛一起住在椽木上：这屋子，你一打开大门就到了里边，不必再拘泥形迹；在那里，疲倦的旅客可以洗尘、吃喝、谈天、睡觉，不须继续旅行，正是在暴风雨之夜你愿意到达的一间房屋，一切应有尽有，又无管理家务之烦；在那里，你一眼可以望尽屋中一切财富，而凡是人所需要的都挂在木钉上；同时是厨房，伙食房，客厅，卧室，栈房和阁楼；在那里你可以看见木桶和梯子之类的有用的东西和碗橱之类的便利的设备，你听到壶里的水沸腾了，你能向煮你的饭菜的火焰和焙你的面包的炉子致敬，而必需的家具与用具是主要的装饰品；在那里，洗涤物不必晒在外面，炉火不熄，女主人也不会生气，也许有时要你移动一下，让厨子从地板门里走下地窖去，而你不用蹬脚就可以知道你的脚下是虚是实。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。