下方的

In the thesis, we use R-Soft program to find the appropriate photonic crystal structure which can replace laser cleaved mirror and provide high reflectivity as high as 71% for 980 nm laser. Furthermore, we replace mirror with air bridge mirror in order to prevent light from escaping below photonic crystal. Then we observe whether it can provide higher reflectivity.

本论文利用R-Soft软体来对二维光子晶体做模拟，找出适当的二维光子晶体排列，能对於波长980 nm雷射提供高的反射率，以使光子晶体能取代一般的雷射的劈裂镜面，制作反射率高达71%的雷射镜面，另外，更进一步将镜面改为空桥式镜面，以避免光从有限深光子晶体下方散逸，来研究是否能提供更高的反射率。

For 30 feet there was nothing but the widely-spaced wooden sleepers under our wheels,and nothing to stop us falling into the steaming pond below if we we lost our balance Right under the bridge lay the body of a dead cow.

我们脚下三十英尺的范围内就只有间隔很宽的枕木，如果我们失去平衡，没有能够阻止我们掉入下面蒸汽腾腾的池塘。就在桥的正下方，躺着一头牛的尸体。

According to that Caristi fixed point theorem is equivalent to Ekeland variational principle, we weaken the condition that the functional is bounded from below in Ekeland variational principle, then we enlarge the area of the applicable functionals.

鉴于Caristi不动点定理和Ekeland变分原理的等价性，我们对Ekeland变分原理中泛函的下方有界的要求作了相应的削弱，从而扩大了适用泛函的范围。

It has become an arrogant truism of western life that the evils of the modern world ― authoritarianism, ethnic conflict, illiberalism ― are coterminous with the developing world.

在译文中，作者加了题外议论，在大标题的正下方是用方框圈起来的一句话；阿根廷的灾难之所以发生，不是因为该国不听国际货币基金组织的建议，恰恰是因为听从了它的建议。

After the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice by Ovid. A vertical diptych en Super 8mm materialises the situation of the two characters: on the upper screen Orpheus inhabits the earth; on the lower screen Eurydice is in Hades.

在奥维德的俄耳甫斯和欧律狄刻的神话之后，一段垂直的双折超级8mm 胶片赋予这两个人物新的位置：在萤幕的上方，俄耳甫斯居住在土地上，在萤幕的下方，欧律狄刻居住在冥府。

The main results, obtained in this dissertation, may be summarized as follows:1. In chapter 2, the differential property of the optimal value function with a non-compact set is studied. The expression of its lower-Hadamard directional derivative is obtained.

第2章研究了非紧致集上最优值函数的微分性质，首先给出了最优值函数的Hadamard下方向导数的表达式，其次在最优值函数的有效域为非空凸集的情况下刻画出了次微分的表达式。

Below him the orcs of every clan were gathered, waiting eagerly to hear what he had to say.

在他的下方，是来自各个氏族的兽人，正非常渴望的等待着他的发言。

As the sacrifice layer was obviated by HF solution, the bilayer will roll up spontaneously by strain release caused by lattice constant mismatch. Through this principle, we can fabricate self-rolled up microtubes.

同时在bilayer的下方成长一层牺牲层，当牺牲层被HF蚀刻去除的同时，bilayer会因为晶格常数不匹配而产生内部strain release的效果，而制作出自发卷曲的微米管。

In this dark, silent place, thousands of tiny living lights belonging to glowworms dot the ceiling and walls. They light the way as visitors glide quietly beneath them on dark water that reflects the lights from the glowworms.

在这个漆黑而静谧的地方，几千只萤火虫发出的微弱光芒点缀着洞顶和洞壁，光芒照映在深色的水面上，为下方静静滑过的游客照路。

In the clay-rich B horizon below the leached layer iron compounds accumulate, staining the layer brown and forming an impermeable hard pan that prevents drainage.

淋溶层 A 的下方为富含粘土的淋溶层 B ，该层积累含铁化合物，使得此层为棕色，并形成一个不透水的坚硬板层，阻止了水的排出。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。