下斜

The paper includes:The author calculate the structures inner force and displacement of the free end , analyze the influence of the height and the value of pretress of cable by making use of ANSYS 9.0 soft, pose the concept of critical prestress,conclude the function relation between displacement of the free end, initial strain and the height of cable ,analyze the dynamic properity and point out that Newmark-β method should be adopted when we analyze the dynamic properity of the cable-stayed spatial structure with direct integral test to guarantee the contribution of high mode,finally conclude the functional relation among coefficient of earthquake inner force, initial strain and the height of cable, wish to get some helpful conclusion applied to cable-stayed spatial truss design.

本文系统介绍了斜拉空间桁架竖向地震反应的分析理论与方法、详细分析了斜拉空间桁架结构在静力和竖向地震作用下的受力性能，主要内容包括：利用通用有限元软件ANSYS9.0计算了斜拉空间桁架在静力和竖向地震作用下内力及自由端位移分布规律并得出地震内力系数与节间位置、预应力以及斜拉索高度之间的函数关系；详细分析了斜拉索中施加的预应力以及斜拉索高度的变化对于该种结构内力及自由端位移的影响并提出了斜拉空间桁架的临界预应变概念，进而得到了自由端位移与初始预应变以及斜拉索高度的函数关系，即：△=-(40h+2180)ε+9.8；分析了该种结构的动力性能，并指出：在时域内采用直接积分法计算该种结构的动力响应时，应该考虑采用不引起振幅率减小的Newmark-β法，以保证高阶模态响应的贡献仍然保留在响应中而不致于被忽略。

0 Under the environment of SolidWorks,and includes contact stress analysis study on joggle models of helical gear and helical gear axis with CosmosWorks.

介绍了在SolidWorks环境下用VisualC++编程实现斜齿轮和斜齿轮轴三维参数化建模的方法，并用CosmosWorks对斜齿轮和斜齿轮轴的啮合模型作接触应力分析研究。

The wind sang in the taut weather-rigging, and blustered around Bush's ears as he stood on the starboard side of the quarterdeck, balancing to the roll as the roaring wind sent one massive grey wave after another hurrying at the ship; the starboard bow received the wave first, beginning a leisurely climb, heaving the bowsprit up towards the sky, but before the pitch was in any way completed the ship began her roll, heaving slowly over, slowly, slowly, while the bowsprit rose still more steeply.

布什站在右舷后甲板，在风浪中努力保持着平衡。一波波的灰色巨浪扑来，右舷的船首最先被浪冲到，缓缓爬升，将船首斜桅举向了空中；然后船身开始摇晃，慢慢的抬升着，船首斜桅的角度更高了；终于船身摇晃着越过了巨浪，船首腾在半空，伴随着大量的泡沫往下直坠；船首斜桅开始下指，船身则笨重的达到了短暂的平衡；接下来整个船身携着泡沫被大海推到风中，船尾被浪峰抬高；最后船头又回到水中。

To solve these problems, assembled skew girder bridge has been simulated used general finite element software ANSYS. Through computation and analysis, the paper discusses the effects of different skew angle and span on load transverse distribution of skew girder bridge, and obtains the changing discipline of the automobile load transverse distribution in different situation.

针对这些问题，本文借助于通用有限元软件ANSYS，对装配式斜梁桥进行模拟，通过计算分析，对在不同跨度和斜度影响下的斜梁桥荷载横向分布进行探讨，并得到了不同情况下汽车荷载横向分布变化规律。

The sternocleidomastoid and trapezius are in the first layer encountered , that forming the occipital triangle.

斜方肌上方附着于上项线和枕外隆凸，分离斜方肌，并在皮瓣下缘切断斜方肌，将斜方肌牵向内侧。

The author asserts that combining the whipstock with deviation drilling bits and deviation survey devices can bring about a simultaneous completion of deviationmaking with direetion-ehanging, thus can save two or three days for each deviation-making.

笔者在详述了结构原理和试验情况后指出，这种造斜器与造斜钻头、随钻测斜仪配套，可实现造斜和扭方位一次成功，每次造斜可减少起下钻2～3次，节省2～3天时间。

Whipstock is put down in dense formation of Changlongshan group in Qingbaikou system, entering buried-hill formation by milling cone window sidetracking, oblique reducing, stabilizing and increasing of sidetracking. 152mm whipstock is chosen reasonably in construction cooperated with wireless inclinometer, which brings one-time seating and sealing success. Gabby cemented carbide is optimized as milling cone window sidetracking in 154mm XZ series of main cutting edge, which brings one-time success.

选择在清白口系的长龙山组致密地层(2617m)下入斜向器，使用铣锥开窗侧钻、侧钻降斜、稳斜、增料进入潜山地层，在施工中合理选用152mm斜向器，配合使用无线随钻测斜仪一次坐封成功，优选碎硬质合金作为主切削刃的154mmXZ系列铣锥开窗侧钻一次成功。

After comparing nonlinear simulation with linear, the results indicate that: Weak nonlinearity has definite and apparent influence on the distribution of acoustic fields and focused gain of array, which cause the distribution of waveform is closer to the array and the focused gain deteriorate ; the strong nonlinearity have a strong waveform aberration, because the other waves of non-fundamental frequency appear . No evident distinction is found in the effects between the oblique propagation and the vertical propagation, though less focused gain and influence caused by strong nonlinear produced by the acoustic diffraction which results in more attenuation in terms of oblique propagation.

将线性条件下的模拟结果与非线性条件下的模拟结果进行比较发现：弱非线性会对声场的分布和阵列聚焦增益产生一定的影响，使得声场分布波形比线性条件下的更加靠近阵列，聚焦效果变差；强非线性会使波形发生更严重畸变，这是由于产生了基频以外的其他频率声波引起的；非线性对斜向传播时声场分布的影响与垂直传播时的影响效果基本相同，但由于斜向辐射时的声波衍射造成的衰减要大于垂直辐射时的，因此聚焦增益和强非线性的影响都将小于垂直辐射时的情况。

In this thesis, the influence of column force, joint hoop reinforcement, and repeat load on the stress and sheer bearing capability of inclined pressure bar is analyzed utilizing finite element software. In the case study, the column axial force's influence on the inclined pressure bar's equivalent width, stress and sheer bearing capability of RCFEN is obtained by changing the column force when modeling the RCFEN with ANSYS. In the former model, the joint hoop reinforcement influence on the equivalent width inclined pressure bar and the strength of RCFEN is achieved by changing the quantity of joint hoop reinforcement; the inclined pressure bar's equivalent width and the strength variation of RCFEN under cyclic load are gained by applying low frequency cyclic load on the inflection point of column and the middle of beam.

针对上述算例中的框架外节点采用ANSYS进行建模，运用有限元软件分析了柱轴力、节点箍筋、反复荷载对外节点斜压杆承载力、抗剪承载力的影响：改变柱轴力，研究了柱轴力对斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点斜压杆承载力、框架外节点斜压杆抗剪承载力的影响；在上述模型中，改变节点箍筋的数量，分析了节点箍筋对斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点强度的影响；在上述模型中，在柱反弯点和梁中点均进行低周反复加载，讨论了在反复荷载作用下，框架外节点的斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点强度的变化情况。

The peak value of CMAPs in the inferior oblique muscle could reach up to 500 μV based on ideal stimulation intensity form (0.9 to 1.6 V appropriate to the trunk of the oculomotor nerve).

直接刺激动眼神经干的适宜强度为0.9~1.6 V，可使下斜肌CMAP峰值达到500 μV左右。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。