下层结构

In order to pick jump of 2 meters of space layer, the single body structure of the annulet makes use of in the function up try hard for to attain the top and bottom space can with better exchanges.the single body structure of the big wreath is two even layer spaces of top and bottom, the concrete expression come to the transformation space scope according to the different situation for the each function space, making the indoor space be able to get the exchanges.

小环的单体结构为挑出2米空间的跃层，在功能利用上力求做到上下空间可以更好的交流；大环的单体结构为上下两个平层空间，具体表达为各个功能空间依据不同情形来变换空间范围，使得上下层空间能得到交流。

It is argued that the Western medicine first impacted Chinese understanding and feeling of their body which are closely linked with their special arrangement and understanding, and then it destroyed the definition of ethics in a traditional Chinese society of acquaintance and brought about a so-called relationship of "clientage" which finally changed China's social structure, whenever it was systematized, cooperating with many other modern institutions.

力求避免仅仅从上层或下层的单一取向观察中国近代变化所带来的局限性。本文认为，西医的进入首先影响到了中国人对身体的认知和感受，这种感受又与中国人对空间安排的认知密不可分，西医的进入破坏了传统中国的熟人社会对人伦关系的界定，而带入了一种称之为"委托制"的关系，这种关系一旦制度化，就与许多现代体制的运作相配合，最终改变了中国的社会结构。

The upper layer, with homogeneous composition, is mainly composed of intact phosphatic foraminifer fossils and nannofossils as well as abiotic carbonate fluorapatites, representing the biologic and autogenic origin. However, the lower layer, with visible metasomatic texture and relatively high Si, Al, K and Fe, is notably different from the upper one, and seems to have been formed mainly by replacement of carbonates.

上层磷酸盐由大量形态结构清楚的磷酸质有孔虫和超微化石以及非生物碳氟磷灰石组成，成分均一，杂质少，表现出生物成因和原生白沉积特点；下层磷酸盐变化复杂，具有特征的交代结构，混杂较高的Si、Al、K、Fe成分，显示以磷酸盐交代碳酸盐成因为主。

XEX ~ Arg min{FIy E ~2} where the upper level is about topological structure optimization(a~ is a topological structure varable), and the lower level is a constrained programming about continuous variable y. 2 Apply graph, the action of permutation group on a graph, equiva- lent class, orbit etc.

取得的主要成果有： 1 依点到集的映射、集值映射、二元映射和分离定理等理论首次建立了具有拓扑结构双层规划的数学模型 min F s.t.x∈X y∈Arg min｛F|y∈Ω｝其上层规划为关于离散变量x的拓扑结构优化，下层规划是关于连续变量的约束规划。

The inner toruses represent the nodes at the upper level and the outer toruses represent the nodes at the lower level, which overcomes to some extent the difficulty that the hierarchy expand in the longitudinal direction is not proportionable to that in the latitudinal direction.

CTT通过将层次结构的节点映射到一组同心圆环上，内层圆环表示上层节点，外层圆环表示下层节点，在一定程度上克服了层次结构在横向和纵向扩展的不成比例，并且节点之间的父子关系和兄弟关系都实现了有效的可视化。

In order to ensure the strict feasibility of the optimal solution, in the lower-level of program, the constraints are imposed on the confidence upper bounds of the structural responses by constructing the "bounding ellipsoid", which can be obtained efficiently by solving some convex LSDP problems.

对于下层优化问题，本论文构造定界椭球，通过求解凸的LSDP模型来得到结构最不利响应的一个严格上界，确保了鲁棒结构优化设计的可置信性。

But the titanic acid nanotubes were thermally unstable.

发现钛酸纳米管在高温时向锐钛矿结构转变，相转变的机制是由于纳米管在热力学条件下层间和层内进行脱水，正交结构遭到破坏后结构进行重新排列而导致的。

It is used on baffle plate, with rectangular structure, which strengthen the stability of upper and lower layers to avoid the damage to clay body.

用于模底板上、下码垛，结构采用矩形结构，增强了上下层的稳定性，防止对坯体损伤。

The arch bending on the top of the original main arch ring corresponds to every arch rib and the bottom beam on its landscape orientation. As a result it becomes a down arc frame similar to slab-and-beam floor system. On the arch bending and bottom beam just established, standing pillar, main beam, horizontal rib beam and bridge front-panel would be built subsequently. Both ends of the main beam would then be put off the new hat beam made of reinforced concrete. Now, it becomes an upper slab-and-beam floor system. Two decks will be joined together on the middle of the bridge, which forms the ability of spanning and loading.

在原主拱圈拱肋相应位置处增设拱伏，横向增设底梁，形成一个下层弧形的类似肋梁楼盖的结构；在已浇筑好的拱伏与底梁上，继续现浇立柱、主梁和横向肋梁、桥面板，主梁的两端搁置在桥台处新增加的钢筋混凝土台帽梁上，形成一个上层肋梁楼盖结构，并且上下两层楼盖在桥梁跨中互为渗透结合成一个牢固的整体，共同完成了跨越和承载的能力。

Finally, according to the characteristics of the cast asphalt concrete, modified asphalt SMA, epoxy asphalt concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete, different pavement forms are made up and analyzed. Pavement form which consists of the cast asphalt concrete at bonding layer and epoxy asphalt at wearing course performs well. Then the rational height of the layers is analyzed and it is compared with the pavement form which use steel fiber reinforced concrete at bonding layer.

最后，根据浇注式沥青混凝土、改性沥青SMA、环氧沥青混凝土以及钢纤维混凝土的特性进行铺装结构形式组合，分析不同铺装结构形式的受力性能，得到下层浇注式沥青混凝土上层环氧沥青混凝土的铺装结构形式是一种良好的铺装方案，同时着重分析其上下层厚度的合理取值，并将其与钢纤维混凝土下面层的铺装结构形式进行比较。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。