下层社会

Instead of a rude mixture of sailors, soldiers, and those belonging to the humblest grade of life, the present assembly was composed of the very flower of Marseilles society,--magistrates who had resigned their office during the usurper's reign; officers who had deserted from the imperial army and joined forces with Condé; and younger members of families, brought up to hate and execrate the man whom five years of exile would convert into a martyr, and fifteen of restoration elevate to the rank of a god.

但这儿的宾客可不是水手，士兵和那些头面人物下层平民百姓；团聚在这儿的都是马赛上流社会的头面人物，――文官曾在拿破仑统治的时期辞职退休；武官则从法军里开小差并投身于外国列强的军队里，而那些青年人则都在咒骂那个逆贼的环境中长大的，五年的流放的生活本该把这个人变成一个殉道者，而十五年的复辟生涯却使他被尊为半神的人。

In this case, however, although the occasion of the entertainment was similar, the company was strikingly dissimilar. Instead of a rude mixture of sailors, soldiers, and those belonging to the humblest grade of life, the present assembly was composed of the very flower of Marseilles society,--magistrates who had resigned their office during the usurper's reign; officers who had deserted from the imperial army and joined forces with Condé; and younger members of families, brought up to hate and execrate the man whom five years of exile would convert into a martyr, and fifteen of restoration elevate to the rank of a god.

但这儿的宾客可不是水手，士兵和那些头面人物下层平民百姓；团聚在这儿的都是马赛上流社会的头面人物，——文官曾在拿破仑统治的时期辞职退休；武官则从法军里开小差并投身于外国列强的军队里，而那些青年人则都在咒骂那个逆贼的环境中长大的，五年的流放的生活本该把这个人变成一个殉道者，而十五年的复辟生涯却使他被尊为半神的人。

Hui-dao men have certain social function in particular history context, and frequently became the organizer and leader of mutinous struggle of farmers and other lower organization.

会道门在特定的历史条件下具有一定的社会功能，往往成为农民和其他下层组织进行反抗斗争的组织者和领导者。

History is growing on the historical activities.The development of history prompts the prosperousness of history.The historian who is not compatible with history apparently has the political complexity of history.The cultural history which is commended by people and is opposite to history of politics paysatlention to the foreign history,social life history and the demotic history of lower class.

因为史学是在政治生活中生长的；政治的发展激励着史学的昌盛；史学史上那些表面不容于政治的史学家政治情结更浓；被人们所称道似乎与政治史对立的文化史关注域外史、社会生活史和下层人民史，实际上是现代政治权力的扩张。

Once they were considered to be the mark of riff raff, lowlifes and gangsters, but since the 1980's tattoos have become socially acceptable in the West.

纹身曾一度被当作是群氓、下层民众和黑帮分子的标志，但是自20世纪80年代起，它们受到了西方社会的认可。

Some blame Britain's unequal society and the large underclass that it creates.

有人将这一结果归罪于英国社会的不平等和由此造成的大量下层阶级人口。

I belonged to a new underclass... no longer determined by social status or skin color.

我被归入一个不再以肤色和社会地位来区分的新下层阶级

It is from this "underclass" and those who take advantage of it, that most of the violence springs---- the violence which is one of the least pleasant aspects of American society.

正是这些生活在下层阶级的人和利用这一阶级的人引发了社会的许多暴动，使之成为美国社会最令人不快的一面。

But in an ancient country like China, where the population was several hundred million and where a graded society already existed, only those with some pre-existing form of authority, prestige or education could make advantageous use of such an ethic which fell with a heavy hand on the lower echelons of the body social.

但是，在中国这样一个有几亿人口，已经存在等级社会的古老国家中，这种道德观沉重地压抑了社会的下层人民，只对那些生来就有权势的受过教育的人有利。

There is a comparatively huge gap among farmers with different occupations. Based on Lu Xueyi and Zhang Houyi's criteria for farmers stratification, the paper further stratifies farmers into upper class, upper middle class, lower middle class and lower class according to their incomes, occupations and reputations of occupations.

在陆学艺、张厚义对农民社会阶层划分标准的基础上，以职业为基础，以不同职业农民的收入为主要依据，结合农民对不同职业的美誉度，农民的社会阶层可以进一步归结为上层、中上层、中下层和下层四个大类。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。