下层社会

They are also rooted in societal indifference and individual callousness—the desire among those at the top of the social ladder to maintain their wealth and status whatever the cost, as well as the despair and self-destructiveness among those at the bottom of the social ladder.

他们也是由社会冷漠和个人漠不关心引起的——在社会阶层最上层的人为保住他们财富和地位而不择手段的欲望，还有在社会阶层最下层的人的自毁倾向。

From the perspective of social mobility, middle-stratum and lower-stratum within new-diddle-stratum tend to enter into an alliance with the lower-stratum of the society while the body of this stratum-managers, technicians, and private entrepreneurs-will possible establish friendly ties with the upper-stratum of the society.

从其社会流动特征看，内部的中、下层有可能与下层结盟；而三大主干群体－经理、专业技术人员及私营企业主阶层，则有可能会与上层缔结友好关系。

Getting the spatial information of status, function and change, we have to develop and analysis spatial data with empirical models and process models. Spatial interpolation methods were used to estimate the characteristics of population from samples. Generally, the information are belong to bioecological information of EM. Huei-Sun Forest Experimental Station of NCHU is the study area in the study.

导出多层级间的相容性推估模式，并应用由上层族群分层取样，以得下层样本的技术且由下层之样本性态值分布，往上层推估族群之性态值分布，并以预测技术及Kriging 等空间推估方法，配合假设情境解生物生态、社会经济况改变或人为干扰时，对森生态系的况与产出所造成的影响，以提供森生态系经营管所需的生物、生态资讯。

The last angle of this paper was discussing the function of Buddhist Monasteries in Dunhuang area during the mediaeval times , analyzing the relationship between Dunhuang Buddhist Monasteries and various social stratums, different nationalities and so on, uncovering the function to the Government of Guiyijun and the social life of common people in Dunhuang and even Hexi area, manifesting the characteristic of its earthliness as the religious opening space of social populace, showed the infiltration Buddhism performed in the public business, and making new beneficial attempt to elucidate the social function of Buddhist.

本文研究的另一视角系探讨敦煌僧寺在中古敦煌地区的活动情况，与不同阶层、不同民族人群的关系，从而展示其在敦煌乃至河西地区世俗政权、下层民众社会生活中的作用，凸现其作为社会群众的宗教性场所的人间性与世俗性的特征，全面体现佛教对世俗社会事务的渗透，并对佛教的社会功能的诠释上做出新的有益的尝试。

Ayres was an uneducated working class woman, who after her death underwent what has been described as "a secular canonisation",[39] at a time when, despite the gradual formal recognition of the contributions of the lower classes, national heroes were generally male and engaged in exploration, the military, religion or science and engineering.

2爱尔斯是一名未曾接受教育的劳动阶级妇女，在其死后举行了封为圣徒的仪式，[39]尽管她所处的时代人们对下层社会的贡献逐渐正式承认，但是当时的民族英雄普遍为探险、军事、宗教或科学工程领域的男性。

His novels, focusing on the social class of people, unfortunately, a tragic sense of aesthetics.

他的小说，着重于反映下层社会的人们的不幸，具有悲剧的美学意义。

The quality of epistolary style novelRichardson's Pamela is not only embody the superioty of expressionOf epistolary novel,but also solve some question of form which defoe hadn't resolved.

帕梅拉》中，理查逊用一个下层阶级的女孩取代旧贵族的纨绔成为社会的模范，体现了当时英国社会的下层阶级的阶级动向和要求。4。

There's been ... restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole.

曾有…工业的调整时期，总体而言当时的美国人向下层社会阶层流动。

There was downward mobility for Americans as a whole during the Great Depression.

在大萧条时期，美国人总的来说向下层社会阶层流动。

"There's been ... restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole"Lawrence W.

&曾有…工业的调整时期，总体而言当时的美国人向下层社会阶层流动&劳伦斯W。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。