下层的

Through the authentic proof investigation and literature research, this article has illuminated the reason why the populace interest expression and the political participation enthusiasm of our country upraise warmly in the transition period, and the eight kinds of groups listed above make up the rich group, middle class group, the ordinary community and the lower orders community. The article analyses their most urgent interest demand of politics, economy and culture, thus finds the insufficiency and problem of current interest expression mechanism of our country.

四、通过相关的实证考察与文献研究，本文揭示了转型期我国民众利益表达、政治参与热情高涨的原因，即利益需求的多元化与民主、法制的不断推进，并将前文八类现有群体归总为富有群体、中产群体、普通群体和下层群体四个大类，对他们在政治、经济、文化等方面最迫切想表达的利益需求进行了剖析，从而在此基础上挖掘出我国现有利益表达机制中存在的不足与问题。

The century before the outbreak of the Reformation was marked by increasing and widespread dismay with the venality of the bishops and their involvement in politics, with the ignorance and superstition of the lower clergy, with the laxity of religious orders, and with the sterility of academic theology.

本世纪爆发前的改革是显着增加和普遍的惊愕与venality的主教们和他们的参与在政治上，与愚昧和迷信的下层神职人员，与松弛的宗教令，以及与不育学术神学。

In this one dead lifetime, we discover not hard, in light of the angle that liberates from economy, chun Tao figure is two pairs gentleman the strong complement of figure, additional, these two writers create the difference of intellectual female and lower level workwoman and Lu Xun and Xu Deshan the different perspective that go up is to form child gentleman and Chun Tao are different the reason of the destiny.

在这一死一生中，我们不难发现，从经济解放的角度来看，春桃形象是对子君形象的有力补充，另外，知识女性和下层劳动妇女的差异及鲁迅和许地山这两位作家创作上的不同视角都是形成子君和春桃不同命运的原因。

The comprehensive value of the planted seedlings under forest in the designed scheme in Beijing were assessed by applying VE and VA methods. It was indicated that the value of the seedlings under ecological forests followed the order of Quercus variabilis, Broussonetia kazinoki, Cotinus coggygria, Acer truncatum etc. It was concluded that in the forestry management, comprehensive values should be considered to select seedling species with high values for regeneration under forests.

评价结果认为，在以生态公益林定位的森林经营中，人工林下更新幼苗的综合价值依次是栓皮栎、构树、黄栌、华北五角枫等，所以在林下层苗木的经营选择中应该按照这些树种的综合价值来进行苗木的选择和操作。

The comprehensive value of the planted seedlings under forest in the designed scheme in Beijing were assessed by applying VE and VA methods. It was indicated that the value of the seedlings under ecological forests followed the order of Quercus variabilis, Broussonetia kazinoki, Cotinus coggygria, Acer truncaturn etc. It was concluded that in the forestry management, comprehensive values should be considered to select seedling species with high values for regeneration under forests.

评价结果认为，在以生态公益林定位的森林经营中，人工林下更新幼苗的综合价值依次是栓皮栎、构树、黄栌、华北五角枫等，所以在林下层苗木的经营选择中应该按照这些树种的综合价值来进行苗木的选择和操作。

The historiographic turning in the study of children and childhood made it move from the marginal to the central stage not only in the history of children and childhood, but also in the history of industrial revolution.

随着儿童史研究的转型，它才逐渐由儿童史研究的边缘向中心发展，也逐渐由工业革命史研究的边缘迈向中心舞台，童工问题、下层儿童童年生活的转型等问题成为考察和评价工业革命前后英国社会的一个重要视角。

Results The intramural capillary lymphatics of rat's rectum were observed in deep lamina propria of tunica membrane and the dermal papilla layer of anal pectin. The intramural capillary lymphatics and lymphatics were both observed in tela submucosa, reticular layer, hypodermis and intermuscular and serosa. The capillary lymphatics in rectums' wall have the similar ultrastructure feature to normal ones. Three kinds of endothelial cells junctions are overlapping junctions, embedding-junctions and end to-end-type junctions. About 21% of cell-junctions are opening types. There are normal organelles and many vesicals in the endothelial of capillary lymphatics.

结果 直肠壁内的毛细淋巴管见於黏膜固有层深部和肛梳区真皮乳头层；在黏膜下层和肛梳区的网状层、皮下组织以及肌层和浆膜层内均有毛细淋巴管和淋巴管，直肠壁内毛细淋巴管的超微结构具有一般毛细淋巴管超微结构的特点，内皮细胞连接有重叠、嵌插和端端连接3种类型，处於开放状态约占21%；胞质内含有一般的细胞器，幷含有大量的囊泡。

After they had enjoyed fair winds and weather for a season, they were en－countered many times with cross winds and met with many fierce storms with which the ship was shroudly shaken, and her upper works made very leaky; and one of the main beams in the midships was bowed and cracked, which put them in some fear that the ship could not be able to perform the voyage.

至于那根弯曲的主桅杆，因为船上的乘客们从荷兰带了一个巨大的铁螺钉，所以可以用它把那根桅杆复位，然后身兼木匠的船主保证他可以用一根固定在下层甲板上的柱子撑在它的下面，其他方向也绑好，这根桅杆就可以安全使用了。

At the height of 500hPa, evaporation of cloud droplets and the exchange between the cloud droplets and the monsoonal vapors may be the major reasons of a positive correlation betweenδ18O and wind velocity at the height of 500 hPa.

在500hPa高度，云滴的蒸发以及与下层向上层传输的季风水汽之间发生稳定同位素交换，可能是导致500hPa高度风的速率与δ18O正相关的主要原因，温度效应及降水量效应对这一关系的形成起促进作用。

With vertical-section analysis, in the later of experiment, naked terra and wheat land make content of soluble salt high in 0～20cm,and decreasing with deepening of soil-layer; the content value of planting two-year-old Onobrychis viciaefolia 、one-year-old Onobrychis viciaefolia 、interplanting and sequential cropping in the every soil-layer is equal; in harvest, only planting wheat and interplanting display content of soluble salt is high in middle-layer (20～60cm) and low in surface and down layers(0～20cm,60～80cm).

土壤垂直剖面分析，试验末期裸地的土壤盐分表现为0～20cm 土层高，随土层深入含量逐渐降低；二年生红豆草、一年生红豆草、套种和复种处理的土壤盐分均表现出各层含量近似相等的特征；小麦收获期，单作小麦和小麦套种地各土层的可溶性盐含量均表现为中层(20～60cm)高、上下层(0～20cm 和60～80cm)低的特征。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。