下层的

" The result was that "the poverty of the lower ranks of people in China far surpasses that of the most beggarly nations in Europe and infanticide became an integral social practice.

其结果，「中国最下层人民的贫困，远远超过欧洲最匮乏国民的贫穷程度，」杀婴的行为是社会存在的普遍现象。所以亚当。

At last, we have found that the neutral line is more complicatedly and widely spread on the lower slab than that on the upper one.

最后，我们发现上下两层大气的矢量磁场的中性线分布是不一样的，在下层磁场中性线要比上层大气复杂的多。

Its advantages lie largely in labour-intensive industries, which are in the middle stream of the chain of production, leaving the upper-stream links, such as research and development of new products, and down-stream ones, which mean the capability of tapping the world market, to the care of foreign corporations.

她的优势很大程度上依赖于劳动密集型产业，也就是生产链中的中间环节。而把上层环节，比如新产品的研究与发展，以及下层环节，即拓展全球市场的能力，交给了外国企业。

The research of social ethos transition in the late Ming Dynasty is concern with the general valuation of the history of Ming Dynasty.

由于对晚明世风变迁的研究涉及到对明代社会发展程度的总体评价问题，在观察时需要有宽阔的视角，既要注意下层民众，也要注意具有广泛示范性和影响力的社会上层。

Reducing gear drives cam rotate to top half-turn and link gear of upper gate move, top disc opens and discharges. Spring device makes disc close and replace with displacement of cam. When cam rotates to bottom half-turn link, gear of sub-layer gate moves, below disc opens and discharges. The disc closes little by little with the displacement of cam. These two actions maintain a closed state of either disc on the pipe. So it can discharges and lock air at the same time.?

减速装置带动凸轮旋转至上半圈时，上层阀门的连杆机构互动，阀板逐渐打开卸灰，随着凸轮的旋转，弹簧机构使阀板逐渐关闭复位；凸轮旋转至下半圈时，下层阀门的连杆机构互动，阀板逐渐打开卸灰，随着凸轮的旋转又使阀板逐渐关闭，这样两个动作使管道上阀板始终有一个是关闭状态，因而，可使卸灰与锁气同时达到目的。

The inner toruses represent the nodes at the upper level and the outer toruses represent the nodes at the lower level, which overcomes to some extent the difficulty that the hierarchy expand in the longitudinal direction is not proportionable to that in the latitudinal direction.

CTT通过将层次结构的节点映射到一组同心圆环上，内层圆环表示上层节点，外层圆环表示下层节点，在一定程度上克服了层次结构在横向和纵向扩展的不成比例，并且节点之间的父子关系和兄弟关系都实现了有效的可视化。

In the most cases, UC has the main symptoms such as sign one is likely the UC take the diarrhea, the mucilage pus bloody stool, the abdominal pain and the tenesmus and so on, accompanied by high fever, feeling weak, carrying on the nature to become emaciated to build the body symptom, which mainly encroaches upon the far-end colon and the rectum mucous membrane and the submucosa, and expand to the far away, even spreads the entire colon.

因此，既有脾肾虚的"本"证，又有湿热蕴结的"标"象是UC的特点以腹泻、粘液脓血便、腹痛和里急后重等为主要症状，伴发热、乏力、进行性消瘦等全身症状，主要侵犯远端结肠及直肠的粘膜和粘膜下层，还可向远端扩展，以至遍及整个结肠。

According to the corneal thickness measured, a 7.0mm Hessburg-Barron corneal trephine was used to incise cornea into different deep defect in respective experimental group and placed 7.75mm SIS implant over the corneal defect.The implant was continuous sutured over the defect.The reaction of white rabbit corneal was observed and recorded everyday within postoperative observation period constituted 105 days.

根据所测量的家兔角膜厚度，使用直径7mm的HessBurg-Barron负压环钻分别对三组实验家兔的角膜植床取不同的深度，植入直径为7.75mm猪小肠黏膜下层，并将其连续缝合于植床上。

I was looking at the makings of the permanent underclass required to support the polarized global economy we are shaping today.

我看着永久的下层阶级的形成，并被要求赞成我们今天造成的两极分化的全球经济。

It is from this "underclass" and those who take advantage of it, that most of the violence springs---- the violence which is one of the least pleasant aspects of American society.

正是这些生活在下层阶级的人和利用这一阶级的人引发了社会的许多暴动，使之成为美国社会最令人不快的一面。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。