下层

They are also rooted in societal indifference and individual callousness—the desire among those at the top of the social ladder to maintain their wealth and status whatever the cost, as well as the despair and self-destructiveness among those at the bottom of the social ladder.

他们也是由社会冷漠和个人漠不关心引起的——在社会阶层最上层的人为保住他们财富和地位而不择手段的欲望，还有在社会阶层最下层的人的自毁倾向。

Cleanness,capaciousness, ventilation,dryness and good sunshine,all these are most beneficial to health and longevity.

同时，这里的房屋建筑也符合居住卫生的条件：两层、朝南，上层住人，下层放杂物等。

Mince,"the underclass: changing concept, constant reality,"urban institute, Washington, dace., may 1993;john d. cascara "inner-city concentrated poverty and neighborhood distress: 1970 to1990" in fannies mea, housing policies for distressed urban neighborhoods (1993), p. 20; and bureau of the census,"poverty in the united states:1990," current population reports, series p-60, no.175 (department of commerce, 1991), p.

Mince数据做了预计，下层阶级：观念转变，不断实现，"城市研究院，华盛顿，1993年5月；约翰D卡斯卡拉，《城市内集中的穷困和附近的痛苦》：1970年到1990年"Fannies Mea《给痛苦的城市居民的房屋政策》（1993年），第20页；人口普查局，"美国的贫穷：1990年"，目前人口报告，写列第60页，175号（商业部，191年），第15页。

Jet Black and white - which is black and white, with a dark gray, charcoal or black undercoat

乌黑和白---黑色和白色，带有黑灰，木炭色或者黑色下层绒毛

RESULTS: Result of hematoxylin-eosin stain confirmed that the cell layer by manual microdissection was ciliated cells and basal cell layer, which were thin without submucous layer.

结果：苏木精-伊红染色见手工显微分离的组织层为纤毛细胞和基底细胞层，较薄，不含有黏膜下层。

Maritime pines flourish on the hilly slopes along with a fragrant undergrowth of herbs, juniper, heathers, cistus, and over 700 species of wildflowers.

沿海松树蓬勃发展在丘陵的斜坡和芬香的下层丛林的药草，杜松，石南花，岩蔷薇，和超过700种野花。

It is argued that the Western medicine first impacted Chinese understanding and feeling of their body which are closely linked with their special arrangement and understanding, and then it destroyed the definition of ethics in a traditional Chinese society of acquaintance and brought about a so-called relationship of "clientage" which finally changed China's social structure, whenever it was systematized, cooperating with many other modern institutions.

力求避免仅仅从上层或下层的单一取向观察中国近代变化所带来的局限性。本文认为，西医的进入首先影响到了中国人对身体的认知和感受，这种感受又与中国人对空间安排的认知密不可分，西医的进入破坏了传统中国的熟人社会对人伦关系的界定，而带入了一种称之为"委托制"的关系，这种关系一旦制度化，就与许多现代体制的运作相配合，最终改变了中国的社会结构。

He uses his imagination to describe his mother's feelings as a banker's wife after years cloistered in a netherworld.

他展开想象的翅膀，描绘了他母亲经历了数年下层社会的隐匿生活，再成为一个银行家妻子的感受。

He could not, like Montaigne, for example, engage in easy colloquy with the lower and meaner folk.

他总是陷于如何对待受歧视的下层阶级的困扰中，他不像蒙台涅能与下等卑贱的人很容易地交谈。

His virility and combativeness were developed by hardening him to blows—thus the role of ritual brawls between groups of boys and of the institution of the krypteia , a nocturnal expedition designed both to terrify the lower classes of slaves and to train the future fighter in ambushes and the ruses of warfare.

他的壮志他进行屡次打击而强化出来的，这就是闹事群体在男孩和该机构krypteia之间所扮演的角色，夜行性的远征计划既要恐吓下层的奴隶又要培训出未来在伏击和诡计的战争中可以利用的战斗机。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！