下壳

The reason of white band formation in the solidified shell in the mold has been studied by means of water modeling test and the analysis of the solidified microstructure of practical CC slab an.

为了定量把握结晶器中的钢水流动、钢水过热度及结晶器传热阻力对初期凝固坯壳的凝固不均一的影响，利用水冷铜板的浸渍实验，测定了各种铸造条件下的凝固坯壳厚度、凝固不均一度及树枝晶偏角；利用水力模型实验，并对实机铸坯的凝固组织分析，EPMA对负偏析带的线分析，得出了在结晶器中凝固坯壳上负偏析带的产生原因。

Esp., most of the paddy rice, straw, rice leaves, rice husks, timber components, saw dust, reed and reed basketwork, rope and various plant stems and leaves, fruits etc. were in bright colors; among the paddy rice remains, the embossed veins and palea on the surface of some rice husks were also as clear-cut as original, so it was with a small amount of whole rice that connected the straw and ears of rice; there were some deposits mixed by rice husks, straws and rice leaves etc. crossed in several small layers under Layer 3, some looked like current objects, people would have such illusion that these were just fallen down on earth yesterday upon uncovering and could hardly believe that they were from thousands of years ago.

特别是，如稻谷、稻杆、稻叶、谷壳、木构件、木屑、芦苇及其编织物、绳子，以及各种植物茎叶、果实等等，多数色泽新鲜；水稻类遗存中，有的谷壳表面的隆脉和稃毛也清晰如初，还有稻杆与稻穗连在一起的少量整株水稻；第3层下数小层相间夹杂的谷壳、稻杆和稻叶等的混合堆积物，有的如同现时之物，刚揭开时真还会有一种昨天刚倒掉时的错觉，几乎无法相信它们是数千年前的物品。

BIVALVES/NONTRADITIONAL SPECIES: In France, overall demand for bivalves was poor in June. This month, as a consequence of the holiday season, demand is decreasing in the main cities and is increasing along the coast.

双壳贝类/非传统水产品：在法国市场，6月份双壳贝类的整体需求量偏低。7月份，由於假期的到来，一些主要城市和沿海城市的双壳贝类需求量下在增加。

The discussion of the degradation mechanism: Chitosan is not hydrolyze in neutral soak in vitro. The mechanism of degradation of the PDLLA membrane in vivo and in vitro is similar, both represent the simple hydrolyze. The degradation of he composite membrane mainly represent the PDLLA hydrolyze of, chitosan can hydrolyze when there are acid product which is PDLLA's catabolite in vitro.

降解机理探讨：壳聚糖膜体外中性条件下不水解；聚乳酸膜体内外降解机理相似，都表现为简单水解机理；复合膜体外降解主要表现为聚乳酸的水解，壳聚糖在聚乳酸降解后产生酸性产物的条件下存在酸水解机理。

Weak formulation of equilibrium equations including boundary conditions of laminated cylindrical shell are presented, and thermal stresses mixed state equation for axisymmetric problem of closed cantilever cylindrical shell is established.

导出层合柱壳轴对称问题的平衡方程和边界条件的弱形式，提供了方程和边界条件放在一起的算子形式，建立了悬臂柱壳轴对称问题的热应力混合方程，给出了正交异性层合悬臂柱壳在热荷载和机械荷载作用下的弱形式解·本文提出的方法弱化了求解方程和边界条件，化解了问题，具有一般性并便于推

This paper presents an experimental investigation on the dynamic buckling of a Kiewitt8 single-layer reticulated shell model under drop hammer impact.

通过单层KIEWITT8型网壳模型在落锤撞击作用下的实验，研究单层网壳在撞击作用下的动力稳定性。

With an example, the paper uses finite element program ANSYS to establish three calculating model of the steel-concrete composite open-web floor: the combination finite element method of spatial beam elements and shell elements, the finite element method of shell elements and the combination finite element method of shell elements and entity element.

结合一算例，利用ANSYS有限元软件，建立了组合空腹楼盖的三种计算模型：空间梁单元与壳单元的混合元模型、空间壳单元模型、壳单元和块体单元模型三种理论计算方法，对这三种计算模型作分析对比，得到了静荷载作用下该类结构的内力分布规律及其他一些有价值的结论。

The results showed that the optimal conditions for degradation of ehitosan with papain at 45 ℃ were fullows:70% of degree of deaeetylation

结果显示，木瓜蛋白酶在反应温度45℃下降解壳聚糖的最佳工艺条件为壳聚糖的脱乙酰度70％，pH4.0，底物浓度1％，壳聚糖与酶的比例为25：1。

However, common polyacrylate emulsion has some disadvantages such as poor water-resistance, poor film-forming in low temperature, becoming pastiness in high temperature, polluting environment with emulsifier and so on.

由于聚丙烯酸酯乳液具有耐热、耐光和耐老化等优点在涂料工业中得到了广泛的应用，但普通的聚丙烯酸酯乳液还存在耐水性差、低温下不易成膜、高温发粘以及含乳化剂的废液会对环境造成污染等缺点，因此，本文结合无皂乳液聚合和核壳乳液聚合技术，合成了聚丙烯酸丁酯/丙烯酸钠齐聚物，并以此为乳化剂，采用种子半连续法合成了以聚丙烯酸丁酯为核，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯为壳的无皂核壳聚丙烯酸酯乳液。

Shell Shock then exposes the company's appalling environmental record, notably in Nigeria and the United States, and reveals the possible ecological consequences of current plans to extract oil from Sakhalin Island, off Russia's Pacific coast.

壳牌危机》以时间顺序完整地记录下了壳牌公司在世界各地的经营活动，披露了该公司触目惊心的环保记录：他们大肆掠夺了尼日利亚土族人的土地，破坏了美国各个社区的生活环境，也揭露了壳牌公司的最新计划：他们打算开发俄罗斯境内的太平洋沿岸上的库页岛上的石油，这一规划将进一步破坏生态环境。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。