下代

On the basis of the conversion relation of inverse matrix and adjoint matrix, by using 1/ω instead of |B'(xBx(subscript k|, a new Landweber iteration formula x(superscript δ subscript k+1)=x(superscript δ subscript k)-ωB'(x(superscript δ subscript k)Bx(superscript δ subscript kB'x(superscript δ kf(x(superscript δ subscript k)-y(superscript δ)is constructed for solving rank deficiency nonlinear least squares problem, with which the phenomenon that leads to ill-posed problem because the iteration matrix is rank-deficient and very ill-conditioned in numerical iterative process is avoided.

基于逆矩阵和矩阵伴随算子的换算关系，并用1/ω代替|B′(xBx(下标k|，构造出一个新的求解秩亏非线性最小二乘问题的Landweber迭代格式，x(上标δ下标 k+1)=x-ωB'(xBx(上标δ下标 k*B'x(上标δ下标 kf(x-y，从而避免了在迭代过程中由于迭代矩阵的秩亏和病态而产生的不适定现象。

Missirlis in article [1]. At the same time, a sufficient condition for convergence of the PSD method is given to be compared when the coefficient matrix A of the linear system Ax = b is a symmetric, positively defective matrix. In §3.2, an example is given to state that the range of our sufficient condition is wider than theorem 3.3 of article [1]. On the other hand, following a.n analogous approach of [14] and starting the functional relationshipwe have a perfect analysis for the PSD method to converge and optimum valves for the involved parameters under different conditions.Under the assumptions that A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are real,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.The result is equal to theorem 1 of article [9].Under the same condition, we can see the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of thePSD method in [8]:(2)When A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are imaginary or zero,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.In chapter 3, the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of the PSD method are given by table 3.3. Moreover, under the assumption 0

Missirlis在文献[1]中定理3.3的不准确，同时给出了当线性方程组Ax=b的系数矩阵A为对称正定阵时，PSD迭代法收敛的一个充分条件与之比较，并且在§2.3中用实例说明了对于一部分矩阵而言本文得到的充分条件广于[1]中定理3.3的充分条件；另一方面，按照文献[14]的方法，我们从PSD迭代法的特征值λ与其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值μ的关系式：出发，在不同条件下对PSD迭代法的收敛性和最优参数以及最优谱半径进行了完整的分析：(1)在系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为实数的条件下，给出了PSD迭代法收敛的充分必要条件，此结果与[9]中的定理1等价，此时最优参数及最优谱半径由[8]得：(2)第三章表3.3中给出了，当系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为纯虚数或零时的PSD迭代法的收敛范围和最优参数，并且我们可以得到当0

The main research issues of RRM on the circumstances of different standard wireless communication systems and various services are also discussed in the paper.

文章结合当前正在研究的后3代(B3G)、第4代(4G)移动通信系统的发展和处于运营及推广阶段的第3代移动通信系统，分析了未来移动通信系统中无线资源管理系统的关键技术，探讨了多体制标准下的无线通信网络和多种业务情况下的无线资源管理的研究方向。

The key technologies of radio resource management for future mobile communication system are analyzed, based on the development of B3G and 4G mobile communication systems and the third-generation mobile communication system. The main research issues of RRM on the circumstances of different standard wireless communication systems and various services are also discussed in the paper.

文章结合当前正在研究的后3代(B3G)、第4代(4G)移动通信系统的发展和处于运营及推广阶段的第3代移动通信系统，分析了未来移动通信系统中无线资源管理系统的关键技术，探讨了多体制标准下的无线通信网络和多种业务情况下的无线资源管理的研究方向。

The key technologies of radio resource managementfor future mobile communication system are analyzed, based on the development of B3G and 4G mobile communication systems and the third-generation mobile communication system. The main research issues of RRM on the circumstances of different standard wireless communication systems and various services are also discussed in the paper.

文章结合当前正在研究的后3代、第4代移动通信系统的发展和处于运营及推广阶段的第3代移动通信系统，分析了未来移动通信系统中无线资源治理系统的要害技术，探讨了多体制标准下的无线通信网络和多种业务情况下的无线资源治理的研究方向。

Suppose there exist a strictly increasing function Φ: 0,∞→

若存在严格增加函数Φ：[0，∞]→0，∞，Φ(0)=0，jx(下标 n+1-x∈Jx(下标 n+1-x使得〈T(上标 n-1)x(下标 n+1)-T(上标 n-1)x， jx(下标 n+1-x〉≤k‖x(下标 n+1)-x‖^2-Φ‖x(下标 n+1-x‖，n≥1，x是T的不动点，在对参数的一些限制条件下，本文证明了迭代序列｛x｝强收敛于非自映象T的不动点x，其目的是把对渐近伪压缩映象的迭代结果推广到渐近伪压缩非自映象上，从而推广了以前的结果。

The calling and copulation behaviour of Ancylis sativa Liu had a dielperiodicity.The female moths began to calling at the first day and increasedto 100% at the second day,then the percentage of calling decreasedgradually from the third day to the fifth day,only 16.7% of females showingcalling behaviour at the sixth day.The effect of environmentaltemperature on calling behaviour of Ancylis sativa Liu was studied duringadult life at 16℃,21℃,26℃ and 31℃.The result showed differenttemperature during adult life affected significantly the calling behaviour ofvirgin females.There was considerable variability in the calling patternsamong the different temperature groups,the higher the temperature was,thelater females called,the shorter the calling behaviour lasted.The copulationbehaviour of Ancylis sativa Liu can be divided into following squence:female calling,male responsing,male approaching female,hairpencil displayingand copulating.

枣粘虫求偶和交配行为研究结果表明，在光周期为14L：10D、温度为21℃下，越冬代枣粘虫雌蛾的求偶高峰期为黑暗期6.0-8.0小时，求偶活动以羽化后1-3天表现强烈，第二天求偶百分率高达100％，第4天开始，求偶百分率下降，到第6天仅为16.7％；环境温度对枣粘虫雌蛾的求偶活动有明显的影响，随着温度的下降，求偶高峰期明显提前，求偶高峰期的持续时间变长，在21、26、31℃下，求偶百分率接近或达到100％，在16℃下，仅为43％；枣粘虫的交配行为可分为雌蛾求偶、雄蛾反应、雄蛾接近雌蛾、打开味刷及交配成功等阶段；交配活动也以羽化后前3天表现强烈；第1、2代在黑暗周期中的交配高峰期比越冬代推后1-2.5小时；越冬代枣粘虫的交尾持续时间多为3-4小时，第1、2代比越冬代短；越冬代交尾前期多为2-3天，第1、2代多为1-2天，少数羽化当天便可交尾；雌雄成虫均有多次交尾习性，雄蛾最高交尾6次，平均3.3次，雌蛾最多交尾3次，平均1.5次，在田间自然条件下，大多数越冬代雌雄成虫只交尾1次，第1、2代交尾次数有所增高，第1、2代成虫交配率明显高于越冬代。

The process includes the following steps: dissolving bromine in halogenated hydrocarbon, dropping the bromine solution into reactant system comprising pentabromo toluene, halogenated hydrocarbon, free radical initiator and hydrogen peroxide at 50-65 deg.c, and heating to 60-78 deg.c for reflux reaction until the reactant system becomes transparent; filtering the resultant to obtain solid product, washing with carbon tetrachloride and water separately and vacuum drying to obtain pentabromo benzyl bromide.

具体步骤为：将五溴甲苯、卤代烃、自由基引发剂和过氧化氢组成的反应体系加入到三颈瓶中，将0.07～0.1mol的溴溶于50ml卤代烃配成溶液，在50-65℃温度下滴加到反应体系中，滴加时间为50-70分钟，然后升温至60-78℃温度下回流反应，至反应体系逐渐变透明，且不再产生气泡时，将所得产物过滤，得到固体产物，分别用CCl 4 和水洗涤，真空干燥，即得到五溴苄基溴；其中，五溴甲苯与溴的摩尔比为1∶0.7-1∶1.0，溴与过氧化氢的摩尔比为1∶1.0-1∶1.4，自由基引发剂加入量为五溴甲苯重量的1-10％，卤代烃的加入量为反应体系体积的40％-100％，所用溶剂可以直接进行下一批反应，不需要更换溶剂或蒸馏提纯。

Ferric chloride catalyzed direct conversion of carbonyl compounds to the corresponding chloride with silicon hydride ( dichloromethylsilane , chlorodiphenylsilane or trichlorosilane) was realized.

在甲基二氯硅烷作用下，FeCl3能催化羰基化合物的还原氯代反应，得到相应的氯代产物；在甲基二氯硅烷、PBr3或NaI作用下，FeCl3可以催化羰基化合物的还原溴代或碘代反应，分别以良好的收率得到相应的溴代烷或碘代烷

The results showed that the species richness,the speciesdiversity and its biomass of understorey vegetation decreased with the stand age in-creasing.There was the most significant negative-linear relationship between thiskind of changes and age.It is possible that the certain shading condition may benefit to understorey growing better.The richness,diversity index and biomass of thevegetation in eucalypt plantation decreased with CPR increasing,however,after ro-tating by watermelon one rotation,the richness,the diversity index and biomass ofunderstorey in CP stand increased,this result will provide the possibility of therestoration and reestablishment of vegetation in eucalypt plantations.The nutrientstorage of understorey decreased in accord with the productivity decreased withCPR increasing,this is the result which the stand enviroment became worse and thestand stratum competed with the vegetation for the water and fertility of soil.

结果表明，随着年龄的增长，桉树林下植被物种丰富度降低，多样性减少，生物量下降，这种变化趋势与年龄存在极显著的负线性关系；随着造林密度的增加物种丰富度降低，多样性也下降，但林下植被生物量尚有增加，可能是一定程度的庇荫有利于桉树林下植被的生长；随连栽代次的增加，桉树林下植被丰富度降低，多样性指数下降，生物量减少；但在轮作一茬西瓜后的林地，物种丰富度提高，多样性指数升高，生物量增加，为桉树林下植被的恢复与重建提供了可能性；随连栽代次增加，林下植被养分总量逐代下降，与生产力下降一致，这是林分环境恶化后上层乔木和林下植被对水肥竞争的结果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。