下代

In this connection, policy contradictions resulting from the 'Policy Trilemma' proposed by Mundell-Fleming are examined to analyze the cost of gradualist capital account openness, such as capital flight in anticipation of currency devaluation and excess capital inflow coupled with asset appreciation spawned by currency revaluation.

本文首先以蒙代尔-弗莱明"三元悖论"导致的政策冲突分析了资本账户渐进开放的成本，如货币贬值预期下的资本外逃、货币升值预期情况下的资本过度流入以及资产价格上升等。

Where two or more policies are effected by or on behalf of the assured on the same adventure and interest or any part thereof, and the sums insured exceed the indemnity allowed by this Act, the assured is said to be over-insured by double insurance (2) Where the assured is over-insured by double insurance The assured, unless the policy otherwise provides, may claim payment from the insurers in such order as he may think fit, provided that he is not entitled to receive any sum in excess of the indemnity allowed by this Act; Where the policy under which the assured claims is a valued policy, the assured must give credit as against the valuation for any sum received by him under any other policy without regard to the actual value of the subject-matter insured; Where the policy under which the assured claims is an unvalued policy he must give credit, as against the full insurable value, for any sum received by him under any other policy; Where the assured receives any sum in excess of the indemnity allowed by this Act, he is deemed to hold such sum in trust for the insurers according to their right of contribution among themselves.

当被保险人或其代表，(1)就同一冒险和利益或其中的一部分订立了两份以上的保险单，且保险金额超过本法所允许的赔偿限额时，被保险人即被视为因重复保险而超额保险。(2)在被保险人因重复保险而超额保险之场合：除非保险单另有规定，被保险人可根据自已认为合适的顺序，依次向其保险人索赔，但他所得金额不得超过本法允许的赔偿限额；如果被保险人凭以索赔的保险单是一份定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的任何数额从约定保险价值中扣除，无需考虑保险标的的实际价值；如果被保险人据以索赔的保险单是一份不定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的数额从全部保险价值中扣除；若被保险人得到的金额超过本法所允许的赔偿额，则此种超出金额即被视为由被保险人代各保险人托管，由保险人按他们之间的分摊权利摊回。

Where two or more policies are effected by or on behalf o f the assured on the same adventure and interest or any part thereof, and the sums insured exceed the indemnity allowed by this Act, the assured is said to be over-ins ured by double insurance (2)Where the assured is over-insured by double insurance The assured, unless the policy otherwise provides, may claim payment from the insurers in such order as he may think fit, provided that he is n ot entitled to receive any sum in excess of the indemnity allowed by this Act;Where the policy under which the assured claims is a valued policy, the assured must give credit as against the valuation for any sum rec eived by him under any other policy without regard to the actual value of the subject-ma tter insured;Where the policy under which the assured claims is an unvalu ed policy he must give credit, as against the full insurable value, for any sum rec eived by him under any other policy; Where the assured receives any sum in excess of the indemnit y allowed by this Act, he is deemed to hold such sum in trust for the insurers acco rding to their right of contribution among themselves.

1当被保险人或其代表，就同一冒险和利益或其中的一部分订立了两 32。份以上的保险单，且保险金额超过本法所允许的赔偿限额时，被保险人即被视为因重复保险而超额保险。(2)在被保险人因重复保险而超额保险之场合：除非保险单另有规定，被保险人可根据自己认为合适的顺序，依次向其保险人索赔，但他所得金额不得超过本法允许的赔偿限额；如果被保险人凭以索赔的保险单是一份定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的任何数额从约定保险价值中扣除，无需考虑保险标的的实际价值；如果被保险人据以索赔的保险单是一份不定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的数额从全部保险价值中扣除；若被保险人得到的金额超过本法所允许的赔偿额，则此种超出金额即被视为由被保险人代各保险人托管，由保险人按他们之间的分摊权利摊回。

An algorithm of edge detection combined with morphological filter is proposed, firstly, it adopts adaptive method to decide the wimble structuring element and applies iterative morphological filter based on two wimble structure elements to filter the image, then uses multi-scale morphological edge detector to get multi-scale edges, and obtains the more ideal image edges under the environment of existing noise by integrating the edges of various sizes.

文中提出了一种结合形态学滤波的边缘检测算法，该算法采用自适应方法确定锥形结构元素，然后利用双锥形结构元素对图像进行形态学迭代滤波，对滤波后的图像进行多尺度形态学边缘检测，并将各尺度下边缘检测的结果进行合成，最终得到在噪声存在条件下较为理想的图像边缘，并且与其它边缘检测算法进行了对比实验，实验验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。

Several years, several generations of Woden in the continuous efforts of people, many of the world's leading manufacturing enterprises, from senior management decision-making personnel, down to the first-line production staff, WODEN have with them the establishment of strong feelings.

几经沧桑，在数代WODEN人的不断努力下，许许多多的世界知名加工制造企业，上至高层管理决策人员，下至一线生产人员，WODEN都与他们建立了浓厚的感情。

Quinazolin-4(3H)-ones(1) were conveniently synthesized from anthranilic acids and amidines,which could be chloridized with POCl_3 to obtain 4-chloroquinazolines (2).The reaction of 2 and 1H-pyrazol-3-amine would give two types of products.In the presence of acid or base,the C-N bond would be formed between the 4-position carbon of 2 and the NH_2 of 1H-pyrazol-3-amine.While the C-N bond between the 4-position carbon of 2 and the NH of 1H-pyrazol-3-amine would be formed when Pd catalyst was utilized.

以邻氨基苯甲酸类化合物和脒为原料，可方便地获得喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮类产物(1)，1经POCl_3氯化可到4-氯代喹唑啉化合物(2)。2与3-氨基-1H-吡唑化合物反应可得到两种类型的产物，在酸、碱条件下2的4位碳和3-氨基-1H-吡唑化合物的NH_2发生C-N成键反应；在Pd催化条件下，2的4位碳则和3-氨基-1H-吡唑化合物的环内NH发生C-N成键反应。

In the crowd which surrounded and cheered Lafayette, it was noticed that a German showed himself named Ludwig Snyder, who died a centenarian afterwards, who had also been in the war of 1776, and who had fought at Trenton under Washington, and at Brandywine under Lafayette.

在围着拉斐德欢呼的人群中，人们发现一个叫路德维希·斯尼代尔的德国人，并把他指给大家看，那人参加过一七七六年的战争，在特伦顿在华盛顿的指挥下作战，在布朗蒂温，在拉斐德的指挥下作战，后来活到一百岁。

Plantlet regeneration from cotyledon of Citrullus lanatus cv. Zhangkang No. 4 was studied. The results showed that aseptic seedlings should be cultured in dark for 3d, then exposed to a photoperiod of 16/8h/d for 3d. The callus induction rate was higher in cotyledons placed facing downwards to the medium than in those facing upwards. The highest induction rate occurred in MS medium containing 6-BA (2.0mg/L), kinetin (1.0mg/L)and GA3 (1.0mg/L). The induction initiated in dark and took 7 days, while callus growth and differentiation proceeding for 7 days under 16/8h light-dark cycles. A highest rate of embryogenic callus was obtained after 3 successive subcultures.

以无子西瓜郑抗4号无菌苗子叶为外植体，进行了体细胞胚发生及植株再生的研究，结果表明，无菌苗应先进行3d暗培养，然后采取光照16h/d和黑暗8h/d培养3d；将子叶的叶面朝下放置于培养基上的愈伤组织诱导率高于叶面朝上的培养方式；子叶诱导胚性愈伤组织的最适培养基配方为MS+6-BA2.0mg/L+KT1.0mg/L+GA31.0mg/L；诱导需要在黑暗条件下启动，进行7d暗培养，而生长分化于光照16h/d和黑暗8h/d条件下培养7d；继代3次得到的胚性愈伤组织最多；最适生根培养基配方为1/2MS+IBA0.3mg/L。

METHODS: The model of tissue damaged submandibular gland in 10 rats was made by deligation. One week later, the gland tissue was obtained to harvest submandibular gland stem/progenitor cells by enzyme digestion in vitro. Following 10-14 days of primary culture, small round cells were collected, purified and subcultured for monoclonal culture.

10只大鼠采用结扎下颌下腺主导管、抑制腺体分泌来建立组织损伤模型，1周后切取腺体组织，酶消化法体外分离下颌下腺干/祖细胞，原代培养10~14 d后，挑取培养皿中形成的小的类圆形、类上皮细胞集落予以纯化，传代后进行单克隆培养。

Unreducibility of emergence can be concretely explained as existence of downward causation ontologically and existence of different descriptive language of different levels epistemologically.

在此前提下，将复杂系统突现的基本特征具体化：突现的整体性具体化为复杂系统全局模式的出现；不可预测的新颖性具体化为非迭代模拟的不可预测性；不可还原性具体化为在本体论上存在下向因果关系、在认识论上存在不同层次的描述语言。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。