上髁的

With a small osteotome, separate the common origin of the extensor muscles from the lateral epicondyle together with a thin flake of bone, or divide this origin just distal to the lateral epicondyle.

用一小骨凿，带一小块骨片从肱骨外上髁剥下伸肌总腱的起点，或在肱骨外上髁的下方分离。

Reflect anteriorly the common origin of the extensor muscles from the lateral epicondyle, either by subperiosteal dissection or by detachment of the epicondyle.

从外上髁向前翻转前臂伸肌腱的共同起点，或沿骨膜下分离，或从外上髁处分离。

The size of the epicondyles in Chinese is significantly smaller than that of the Westerns. The ratio between anterior posterior width of the medial epicondyle and the width of the STEA is 0.84, and is 0.87 between anterior posterior width of the lateral epicondyle and the width of the STEA. The distance from the epicondyles to the joint line is helpful to locate the STEA. The reliability is poor to locate the STEA by touch or PCL.

国人股骨远端上髁解剖大小明显小于欧美国家人群，股骨远端内外上髁的前后径与STEA宽度成一定比例，STEA的骨性标志与膝关节后侧及远端关节线的距离可为定位STEA提供一定帮助，通过术中触摸或PCL定位STEA的可靠性差。

With the patient prone and the elbow flexed 90 degrees over a support and the forearm dependent, begin a curved skin incision over the center of the posterior surface of the arm at the proximal limit of the triceps tendon, extend it distally to the posterior aspect of the lateral epicondyle, and then farther distally and medially to the posterior border of the ulna, 4 cm distal to the tip of the olecranon Fig.

手术方法：病人俯卧，屈肘90°，置于支架上，前臂下垂。在上臂后侧中央作弧形切口，起自肱三头肌腱上极，向远端延至肱骨外上髁的后侧，向内向下转至尺骨后缘的内侧，止于鹰嘴远端4cm处(图1－105A)。

Dynamic gray scale sonography reealed a 3.7 x 3.8 x 3.5-cm round, well-defined, slightly hypoechoic, mildly heterogeneous mass with posterior acoustic enhancement immediately adjacent to the medial aspect of the brachialis muscle and just anterior to the medial epicondyle.

动态灰阶超声检查显示一3.7×3.8×3.5cm的圆形肿块，边界清晰，呈略低回声，轻微不均质，而且后方回声增强，肿块紧邻肱肌内侧，并位于内上髁的前面。

The epicondylar breadth and the breadth of medial and lateral condyles were measured on the anteroposterior X-ray films, the length and height of medial and lateral condyles on the lateral films were also measured.

修勤目的：为积累资料和探讨国人股骨髁的性别差异，方法：随机对 33～76 岁 194 例健康人(男 138，女 56)拍摄膝部正侧位 X 线片；在正位片上测量了上髁宽和内、外侧髁宽，在侧位片上测量了内、外侧髁长和高。

Objective: To evaluate retrospectively the result of retrograde intramedullary nailing for supracondylar fracture of femur.

目的：介绍用股骨髁上逆向交锁髓内钉治疗股骨髁上骨折的方法。

Objective To observe curative effects of condylar fracture of the femur with supracondylar interlocking intramadullary nail.

目的 探讨采用股骨髁上钉内固定治疗股骨髁上骨折的临床效果。

Fashion a tongue of triceps tendon with its base attached to the olecranon, leaving a peripheral tendinous rim attached to the triceps for later repair, as follows.

在尺骨鹰嘴近端的内侧面作锐性分离，向近端沿肱三头肌肌腱分离，然后横向外侧，再向远端顺着肌腱到达外上髁的后部。

Results The anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament originates from the inferior aspect of the medial epicondyle and inserts immediately adjacent to the joint surface on the ulna near the sublimis tubercle. The posterior bundle originates from the medial epicondyle slightly posterior to its most inferior portion and inserts broadly on the olecranon process. The lateral collateral ligament arises from the inferior aspect of the lateral epicondyle. Two types of conjoined lateral collateral and annular ligamentous insertions on the ulna were observed. Type Ⅰ(61.2％) was bilobate and type Ⅱ(38.8％) was a single broad conjoined type with insertion on the ulna. The anterior band of anterior bundle was more tighten than the posterior band as the elbow flexed less than 60°. When the elbow flexed over 60°, the two parts of anterior bundle were equally tightened. The posterior bundle was tightened as the elbow was flexed more than 90°. The lateral collateral ligament was tightened gradually as the elbow moved in flexion.

结果(1)尺侧副韧带前束起于肱骨内上髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节；后束起于肱骨内上髁的内下方，止于尺骨鹰嘴内侧的骨面；(2)桡侧副韧带起于肱骨外上髁的外下方，其纤维部分止于环状韧带，部分止于尺骨冠突的外下方；桡侧副韧带和桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有两种类型：Ⅰ型占61.2％，桡侧副韧带的部分纤维汇于环状韧带的尺骨止点，另一部分纤维单独止于稍远的尺骨上；Ⅱ型占38.8％，桡侧副韧带和环状韧带形成一宽的纤维止于尺骨上；(3)在肘关节屈曲60°以前，尺侧副韧带前束的外侧部紧张而内侧部较松弛，肘关节屈曲超过60°后，前束内外侧处于同程度的紧张状态；尺侧副韧带的后束在肘关节屈曲超过90°后才被拉紧；(4)桡侧副韧带在肘关节不同屈曲状态时其紧张度逐渐增加，当肘关节屈曲超过90°时，桡侧副韧带被明显拉长。

By using competitive adsorption of activated carbom to remove unfavorable influence of carbon in carbonaceous gold concentrate on leaching process, the leaching rate of gold concentrate can be improved to 88% as compared with 10%by direct cyanidation.

本文论述了利用活性炭竞争吸附作用，消除含炭金精矿中炭在浸出过程中的影响，使金精矿的浸出率可由直接氰化的10％提高到88％。

The only thing you're ever gonna be king of is King of the Stupids!

你只配做傻瓜的国王！